Havahart traps are a humane and effective way to capture nuisance animals such as squirrels, raccoons, and opossums. They are designed to trap the animal alive, so that it can be safely released unharmed. If you’re dealing with a problem animal, a Havahart trap may be just the solution you need.
Havahart traps are relatively easy to set, but there are a few things you need to do to ensure that you’re successful. First, choose the right size trap for the animal you’re trying to catch. A trap that is too small will not be effective, and a trap that is too large will be difficult to handle. Second, find a good location for the trap. The trap should be placed in an area where the animal is likely to travel, such as near a food source or water supply. Third, bait the trap with something that the animal will find irresistible, such as peanut butter or bacon.
Once you’ve set the trap, it’s important to check it regularly. If you catch an animal, it’s important to release it as soon as possible. To do this, simply open the door of the trap and allow the animal to run away. If you’re not sure what to do with the animal, you can contact your local animal control agency for assistance.
Selecting the Right Trap
When it comes to humane wildlife trapping, Havahart traps are a popular choice. They are cage-like devices designed to capture animals alive without causing harm. To maximize your trapping success, selecting the right Havahart trap is crucial.
Consider the Target Animal:
The first step is to determine the species you are trying to trap. Different animals have varying sizes and habits, so choosing a trap that is appropriate for the target animal is essential. Small traps are suitable for chipmunks and squirrels, while medium traps work well for raccoons and opossums. For larger animals like skunks or foxes, large traps are recommended.
Trap Size and Shape:
Havahart traps come in various sizes and shapes. Cylindrical traps are ideal for trapping animals that tend to run in a straight line, such as raccoons or possums. Rectangular traps, on the other hand, are more effective for animals that prefer confined spaces, such as squirrels or chipmunks. The trap size should be large enough to accommodate the animal comfortably but not so large that it allows them to escape.
Trap Material and Durability:
Havahart traps are constructed from galvanized steel wire mesh, which is both durable and resistant to rust. The thickness of the wire mesh varies depending on the size and intended use of the trap. Heavier traps with thicker wire mesh are more resistant to damage and suitable for large or aggressive animals. Lighter traps with thinner wire mesh are more portable and ideal for smaller animals.
Preparing the Trap Site
Selecting the ideal trap location is crucial for successful trapping. Consider the following factors:
Trap Placement
Place the trap in an area frequented by the target animal. Observe their feeding or travel patterns and identify areas where they are commonly active. If targeting multiple animals, set multiple traps in different locations.
Trap Concealment
Once the trap is placed, disguise it to prevent the animal from being spooked. Use natural materials such as grass, leaves, or branches to cover the trap and make it blend with its surroundings.
Trap Orientation
Orient the trap’s entrance towards the direction of the animal’s travel or curiosity. This increases the likelihood of the animal entering the trap.
Scent Neutralization
Remove any human scents from the trap. Wear gloves when handling it, and rub it down with dirt or leaves from the trapping site to neutralize your odor. This helps prevent the animal from detecting your presence and avoiding the trap.
Avoid Obstructions
Ensure the trap area is clear of obstructions that may prevent the animal from entering or exiting the trap. This includes branches, logs, or rocks.
Trap Anchor
If using a larger trap or targeting a powerful animal, anchor the trap securely to prevent it from being dragged or overturned. Use stakes or cords to secure the trap to the ground.
| Trap Size | Anchor Type |
|---|---|
| Small (e.g., for rodents) | Not required |
| Medium (e.g., for cats) | Optional (stakes) |
| Large (e.g., for raccoons) | Required (stakes or cords) |
Using the Appropriate Bait
Selecting the appropriate bait for your Havahart trap is crucial for success in capturing your target animal. Different animals are attracted to different scents and flavors, so it’s important to match your bait to the species you’re trying to trap. Here’s a table summarizing the best baits for various common nuisance animals:
| Animal | Best Baits |
|---|---|
| Squirrels | Peanuts, sunflower seeds, peanut butter, fruits (banana, apple) |
| Raccoons | Marshmallows, sardines, cat food, pizza crust |
| Opossums | Dog food, apples, pet treats, bananas |
| Skunks | Bacon, marshmallows, peanut butter, sardines |
| Woodchucks | Clover, alfalfa, carrots, apples |
In addition to the recommendations in the table, here are some general tips for choosing bait:
- Use a food that is fresh and appealing to the target animal.
- Avoid using human food scraps, as these can attract other pests.
- Place the bait deep inside the trap to encourage the animal to fully enter before triggering the mechanism.
Securing the Trap
5. Finishing Touches:
After placing the bait and setting the trap, take these final steps to ensure its stability and effectiveness:
– Cover the trap: To prevent the animal from being stressed or disoriented, cover the trap with a piece of black cloth or cardboard. This will create a sense of privacy and security for the trapped animal.
– Secure the trap to the ground: To prevent the animal from tipping or moving the trap, anchor it to the ground using stakes or heavy objects. This will keep the trap in place, ensuring the animal’s safety and the efficiency of the trap.
– Place the trap in a protected area: Position the trap in a shaded, sheltered area to protect the animal from extreme temperatures and harsh weather conditions. Avoid placing the trap in direct sunlight or near potential predators.
– Monitor the trap regularly: Once the trap is set, check it regularly to ensure the animal hasn’t escaped or become distressed. If the trap has been triggered or the animal is showing signs of agitation, release it immediately and seek professional assistance if necessary.
– Dispose of the trapped animal humanely: Once the animal has been captured, handle it with care and release it in a suitable location away from human habitation. Always follow local regulations and consult with wildlife authorities for proper disposal methods.
Monitoring the Trap
Regularly check the trap to ensure the animal’s well-being and prevent any unnecessary discomfort or distress.
If the trapped animal is a non-target species or if it appears injured or sick, release it immediately and contact a wildlife rehabilitator or animal control officer.
Avoid opening the trap too frequently as this can stress the animal and potentially cause it to escape.
Observe the trap from a distance using binoculars or a spotting scope.
If the animal is calm and not attempting to escape, you can move closer to the trap for a better view.
If the animal is exhibiting signs of distress, such as pacing or clawing at the trap, do not approach it and call for professional assistance instead.
| Signs of Distress | Actions to Take |
|---|---|
| Pacing or circling | Move away from the trap and observe from a distance. If the behavior persists, call for professional assistance. |
| Clawing at the trap | Do not approach the trap. Call for professional assistance immediately. |
| Vocalizing excessively | Move away from the trap and observe from a distance. If the vocalizing persists, call for professional assistance. |
| Appearing injured or sick | Do not approach the trap. Call for professional assistance immediately. |
Humanely Releasing the Animal
Once the animal is trapped, it’s important to release it as humanely as possible. Follow these steps to ensure the animal’s well-being:
1. Keep the Trap Level
Place the trap on a level surface to prevent the animal from being injured if it falls over.
2. Wear Protective Gear
Wear gloves and avoid direct contact with the animal. Wild animals can bite or scratch, so it’s crucial to protect yourself.
3. Transfer the Animal to a Carrier
If possible, transfer the animal to a carrier suitable for its size and species. Use a blanket or towel to gently coax the animal into the carrier.
4. Cover the Carrier
Cover the carrier with a cloth or towel to create a sense of privacy and reduce stress for the animal.
5. Transport the Animal Safely
Transport the animal in a well-ventilated vehicle with windows partially open for fresh air. Avoid sudden stops and turns to minimize discomfort.
6. Contact Animal Care
Contact your local animal care center or wildlife rehabilitation organization for further assistance. They will assess the animal’s condition and determine the best course of action.
7. Clean the Trap and Release Site
Thoroughly clean the trap with a mild disinfectant to remove any odors or debris. Clean the release site to prevent attracting other animals to the area. Use gloves and avoid touching any bodily fluids or droppings.
| Cleaning Materials |
|---|
| Soap and water |
| Mild disinfectant (e.g., bleach solution) |
| Gloves |
Cleaning and Disinfecting the Trap
After catching an animal, it’s crucial to clean and disinfect the Havahart trap to ensure its effectiveness for future use. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:
- Rinse thoroughly: Use a hose or running water to thoroughly rinse the trap, removing any bodily fluids, fur, or debris.
- Disinfect with a bleach solution: Prepare a solution of 9 parts water to 1 part bleach (e.g., 9 cups water to 1 cup bleach). Apply the solution to the trap’s interior and exterior surfaces, allowing it to soak for at least 10 minutes.
- Rinse again: Thoroughly rinse the trap with clean water to remove any residual bleach. Repeat this step several times to ensure the bleach solution is completely removed.
- Dry the trap: Allow the trap to dry completely in the sun or a well-ventilated area. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as it can damage the trap’s materials.
- Remove the bait residue: If any bait residue remains in the trap after cleaning, use a household cleaner or degreaser to remove it. Rinse the trap thoroughly afterward.
- Check for damage: Inspect the trap for any damage, such as bent wires or holes. Repair any damage promptly to ensure the trap’s proper functioning.
- Store in a clean location: Store the clean and dry trap in a cool, dry place where it will be protected from the elements and potential pests.
- Use a designated trap for each species: If you plan to trap different species of animals, dedicate a specific trap to each species to prevent cross-contamination and disease transmission.
| Cleaning Solution | Soaking Time |
|---|---|
| Bleach solution (9:1) | 10 minutes |
Preventing Non-Target Catches
To ensure that non-target animals, such as cats, do not fall prey to your Havahart trap, follow these additional precautions:
9. Use the Right Size Trap
Select a trap that is large enough to accommodate the target animal comfortably. If it’s too small, larger animals may attempt to squeeze in, while if it’s too big, smaller animals may be able to escape. Consult the manufacturer’s guidelines for trap size recommendations.
Here is a table summarizing the recommended trap sizes for different animals:
| Target Animal | Trap Size |
|---|---|
| Squirrel | 10 x 12 x 32 inches |
| Raccoon | 12 x 12 x 32 inches |
| Opossum | 16 x 16 x 32 inches |
| Skunk | 18 x 18 x 36 inches |
Additional Tips for Successful Trapping
1. Choose the Right Location
Set the trap in an area where the animal is likely to travel, such as near a food source, water, or shelter.
2. Prebait the Trap
Place the bait into the trap for a few days before setting it to allow the animal to become comfortable with it.
3. Use Fresh Bait
Replace the bait regularly to keep it attractive to the animal.
4. Avoid Human Scent
Wear gloves when handling the trap and bait to avoid leaving your scent, which could deter the animal.
5. Set the Trap Properly
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure the trap is set correctly and securely.
6. Check the Trap Regularly
Monitor the trap frequently to ensure it does not contain a captured animal or become inactive.
7. Release the Animal Humanely
When you release the captured animal, do so in a safe and humane manner, far from where it was trapped.
8. Reset the Trap
Once the animal has been released, reset the trap with new bait and set it in the same location.
9. Be Patient
Trapping can take time, so do not become discouraged if you do not catch an animal immediately. Stay consistent with your trapping efforts.
10. Additional Tips for Humane Trapping
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a blanket or towel to cover the trap after setting it. | This will help to reduce the animal’s stress levels while it is trapped. |
| Place a small amount of bedding material inside the trap. | This will provide the animal with a comfortable place to rest. |
| Check the trap every few hours, especially during hot or cold weather. | This will ensure that the animal does not overheat or freeze. |
How To Set Havahart Trap
Havahart traps are a type of live trap that can be used to capture small animals such as squirrels, rabbits, and raccoons. To set the trap, follow these steps:
- Bait the trap with a food that the animal you are trying to catch likes to eat. Some common baits include peanut butter, apples, or fish.
- Place the trap in an area where you have seen the animal activity. This could be near a food source, water source, or travel route.
- Set the trap by pulling the door open and securing it with the safety latch.
- Wait for the animal to enter the trap. Once the animal is inside, the door will close and the trap will be set.
- Check the trap regularly to see if you have caught an animal.
People Also Ask
What is the best bait for a Havahart trap?
The best bait for a Havahart trap will vary depending on the animal you are trying to catch. However, some common baits include peanut butter, apples, or fish.
Where should I place a Havahart trap?
You should place a Havahart trap in an area where you have seen the animal activity. This could be near a food source, water source, or travel route.
How often should I check a Havahart trap?
You should check a Havahart trap regularly to see if you have caught an animal. The frequency with which you check the trap will depend on the weather and the type of animal you are trying to catch.
What should I do if I catch an animal in a Havahart trap?
If you catch an animal in a Havahart trap, you should release it as soon as possible. To release the animal, simply open the door of the trap and allow the animal to escape.
