Transform a beloved photograph into a captivating work of art with the intricate craft of matting. Step into the realm of preservation, presentation, and style as we unravel the secrets of this essential technique that elevates your cherished images to new heights of elegance and impact. Whether it’s a treasured family portrait, a breathtaking landscape, or an abstract masterpiece, matting empowers you to showcase your visual stories with unparalleled sophistication and allure.
Beyond its aesthetic charm, matting plays a pivotal role in protecting your valuable photographs from the ravages of time. The layers of mat board create a protective barrier that shields your prints from dust, moisture, and harmful UV rays. By preventing direct contact with the glass or acrylic glazing, matting effectively minimizes the risk of scratches, smudges, and discoloration. Thus, your treasured memories remain vibrant and pristine for generations to come.
Furthermore, matting offers an unparalleled canvas for artistic expression. The choice of mat colors, textures, and sizes becomes an integral part of the storytelling process. By carefully selecting the right combination of elements, you can amplify the emotional resonance of your images, create a sense of depth and dimension, and draw the viewer’s gaze to the focal point of your composition. The world of matting is your oyster, allowing you to unleash your creativity and transform ordinary photographs into extraordinary works of art that captivate and inspire.
Gathering Materials for Matting
Creating a professional-looking mat for your artwork requires the right materials and careful attention to detail. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you gather the essential tools and supplies for matting:
1. Selecting the Right Mat Board
The mat board is the foundation of your matted artwork. Choose a high-quality mat board with acid-free materials to prevent the artwork from yellowing or deteriorating over time. Consider the thickness, color, and texture of the mat board to complement the framing and the artwork itself.
| Thickness | Color | Texture |
|---|---|---|
| 1/8 inch | White, ivory, or off-white | Smooth, linen, or beveled |
| 1/4 inch | Black, gray, or brown | Ragged, torn, or distressed |
| 1/2 inch | Custom colors or patterns | Woodgrain, marble, or leather |
Choosing the Right Mat Size
The mat should be large enough to provide a generous border around the picture, but not so large that it overwhelms the image. A good rule of thumb is to choose a mat that is at least 2 inches wider and taller than the picture.
You should also consider the size of the frame when choosing the mat size. The mat should be slightly smaller than the frame so that the frame will overlap the mat by about 1/4 inch on all sides.
Choosing the Right Mat Color
The mat color should complement the colors in the picture and the decor of the room where it will be displayed. If the picture has a lot of bright colors, a neutral-colored mat will help to tone down the colors and make the picture look more sophisticated.
If the picture has a lot of dark colors, a light-colored mat will help to brighten the picture and make it look more inviting.
You can also use a mat to create a specific mood or atmosphere. For example, a white mat will give the picture a clean and modern look, while a black mat will give the picture a more dramatic and mysterious look.
Here is a table with some general guidelines for choosing the right mat color:
| Picture Color | Mat Color |
|---|---|
| Bright colors | Neutral colors (white, black, gray) |
| Dark colors | Light colors (white, cream, light gray) |
| Neutral colors | Any color |
Preparing the Picture and Mat
Materials You’ll Need:
- Picture
- Mat
- Backing board
- Conservation tape (optional)
- Framing nails (optional)
Choosing the Right Mat
When selecting a mat, consider the size, shape, and color of the picture. The mat should complement the artwork without overpowering it. The width of the mat should be proportionate to the picture size. Wider mats are suitable for larger pictures, while thinner mats are more appropriate for smaller ones. As for the color, choose a hue that enhances the tones of the picture without distracting from it.
Preparing the Picture and Mat
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1. Flatten the Picture | Place the picture on a flat surface and use a weight or book to flatten it if necessary. |
| 2. Center the Picture on the Mat | Position the picture in the center of the mat, leaving a balanced amount of matting around all edges. |
| 3. Secure the Picture to the Mat | There are three common methods for securing the picture to the mat:
|
Centering the Picture within the Mat
Once you have placed the picture on the mat, you will need to center it. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Mark the Center of the Mat
Use a ruler or measuring tape to find the center point of both the vertical and horizontal sides of the mat. Make a small pencil mark at each of these points.
2. Mark the Center of the Picture
Repeat step 1 for the picture.
3. Align the Marks
Align the center marks of the picture with the center marks of the mat. If the picture is not centered, gently adjust it until it is.
4. Double-Check the Placement
Once you have aligned the marks, step back from the mat to get a wider perspective. This will help you ensure that the placement is evenly balanced both horizontally and vertically. Use a level to make sure the picture is straight. If necessary, make any minor adjustments until the picture is perfectly centered.
| Horizontal Centering | Vertical Centering |
|---|---|
|
Measure the distance from the left edge of the mat to the left edge of the picture. Mark the point halfway between these two measurements, then align this mark with the vertical center mark of the mat. |
Measure the distance from the top edge of the mat to the top edge of the picture. Mark the point halfway between these two measurements, then align this mark with the horizontal center mark of the mat. |
Securing the Picture with Mat Adhesive
Once the mat is cut and fitted, it’s time to secure the picture in place. This can be done using a special type of adhesive called mat adhesive. Mat adhesive is acid-free and will not damage the picture or the mat.
1. Apply the adhesive to the mat
To apply the adhesive, use a small brush or cotton swab to spread a thin layer of adhesive around the edges of the mat opening. Be careful not to apply too much adhesive, as this can cause the picture to buckle.
2. Position the picture on the mat
Once the adhesive has been applied, carefully position the picture on the mat. Make sure that the picture is centered and that it is aligned with the edges of the mat opening.
3. Press the picture down
Once the picture is in place, press down on it firmly to bond it to the mat. You can use a rolling pin or your hands to apply pressure. Be careful not to press too hard, as this can damage the picture.
4. Allow the adhesive to dry
Once the picture is bonded to the mat, allow the adhesive to dry completely. This will usually take several hours. Do not move the picture or the mat until the adhesive is dry.
5. Additional Tips
Here are a few additional tips for securing the picture with mat adhesive:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a high-quality mat adhesive | This will ensure that the picture will stay in place for many years to come. |
| Apply the adhesive evenly | This will help to prevent the picture from buckling. |
| Press the picture down firmly | This will help to create a strong bond between the picture and the mat. |
| Allow the adhesive to dry completely | This will prevent the picture from moving or shifting. |
Sealing the Matted Picture
The final step in preserving the matted picture is to seal it. This protects it from dust, moisture, and other environmental factors that could damage the artwork. It also allows for easy cleaning and handling of the picture in the future. There are several different methods for sealing a matted picture, some of which are more expensive and specialized than others.
A simple and effective method is to use a sheet of archival Mylar. Cut a sheet of Mylar to slightly larger than the matted picture and place it over the front of the picture, smoothing out any wrinkles or bubbles. Secure the Mylar in place with the same tape used to hold the mat in place.
Another option is to use a UV-protective spray, which can be found at most art supply stores. Be sure to choose a spray that is specifically designed for archival use, as some sprays can contain harmful chemicals that could damage the artwork. Follow the instructions on the can carefully when applying the spray.
If you are looking for a more permanent and professional-looking seal, you can consider having the picture professionally laminated. Lamination involves sealing the picture between two sheets of plastic, which provides a durable and moisture-resistant seal. This method is more expensive than using Mylar or spray, but it is also the most effective way to protect the picture from damage.
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Archival Mylar | Inexpensive Easy to apply Removable |
Not as durable as other methods |
| UV-protective spray | Protects against UV damage Easy to apply |
Can contain harmful chemicals Not as durable as other methods |
| Professional lamination | Most durable method Professional-looking |
Expensive Not removable |
Framing the Matted Picture
Mounting the Mat to the Backing
Before inserting the picture, secure the mat to the backing with archival-quality mounting tape. Align the mat evenly with the edges of the backing and press firmly to create a secure bond.
Positioning the Picture
Carefully place the picture in the center of the matted area. Use a level to ensure that the picture is hanging straight and adjust as needed.
Securing the Picture
Once the picture is in place, use photo corners or self-adhesive mounting squares to hold it securely. These methods allow for easy removal of the picture without causing damage.
Inserting the Backing and Mat into the Frame
Carefully slide the backing and mat into the frame. Make sure the backing is fully inserted and flush with the edges of the frame.
Attaching the Frame
Secure the frame to the backing using nails, screws, or a frame-hanging system according to the frame’s design.
Protecting the Picture
Consider glazing the framed picture with glass or acrylic to protect the picture from dust, moisture, and UV damage. Ensure that the glazing is properly fitted to prevent it from touching the picture surface.
Hanging the Picture
Choose a suitable location for hanging the picture and use appropriate hardware to secure it to the wall. Consider the overall composition and height of the picture to achieve a visually pleasing arrangement.
Displaying the Framed Picture
Once you have finished matting your picture, it’s time to display it! Here are some tips on how to do it properly:
Placement
Consider the placement of the framed picture carefully. You’ll want to choose a spot where it will be visible and admired, but not get in the way or be damaged. Consider the height of the picture and the height of the viewer. You don’t want to hang a picture too high or too low, so that it’s uncomfortable to look at.
Lighting
Lighting is important for highlighting the picture and making it look its best. Natural light is always the best option, but if you’re hanging the picture in a room with low light, you may need to use artificial light. Make sure the light source is positioned so that it doesn’t create glare on the picture.
Background
The background of the picture can also affect its appearance. A dark background will make the picture look more dramatic, while a light background will make it look more airy and bright. Choose a background that complements the picture and the room in which it’s hanging.
Grouping
If you’re hanging multiple pictures, consider grouping them together to create a more cohesive look. You can hang them in a line, a grid, or a cluster. Experiment with different arrangements until you find one that you like.
Hanging Hardware
There are a variety of different hanging hardware options available, so choose one that’s appropriate for the weight of the picture and the type of wall you’re hanging it on. Make sure the hardware is securely installed so that the picture doesn’t fall.
Matting and Framing
The matting and framing of the picture can also affect its appearance. A well-chosen mat and frame can enhance the picture and make it look more professional. Choose a mat and frame that complement the picture and the room in which it’s hanging.
Orientation
The orientation of the picture can also affect its appearance. You can hang a picture vertically or horizontally. Experiment with different orientations until you find one that you like.
Size
The size of the picture can also affect its appearance. A large picture will make a more dramatic statement than a small picture. Choose a size that’s appropriate for the space in which you’re hanging it.
Troubleshooting Common Matting Problems
The process of matting a picture can be frustrating, especially if you encounter common problems such as bubbling, uneven edges, or wrinkles. Here’s a comprehensive guide to troubleshooting these issues:
Uneven Edges
Cause: Mismatched mat board sizes or using sharp tools to cut the mat.
Solution: Ensure that the mat board and picture are the same size. Use a mat cutter specifically designed for fine art framing to avoid damaging the mat.
Bubbling
Cause: Moisture trapped between the mat and picture or improper adhesive application.
Solution: Use acid-free adhesive and allow it to dry completely before placing the picture in the mat. If moisture has been trapped, gently lift the mat away from the picture and press it down again.
Wrinkles
Cause: Using too much adhesive or improper handling of the mat.
Solution: Apply a thin layer of adhesive and smooth out the mat as it is placed on the picture. Avoid touching or folding the mat after it has been adhered.
Buckling
Cause: Incorrect mat size, humidity fluctuations, or inadequate support.
Solution: Use a mat board that is the exact size of the picture. Keep the frame and mat in a climate-controlled environment and provide adequate support by using a backing board or foam core.
Fading
Cause: Using non-archival materials or prolonged exposure to light.
Solution: Use acid-free materials and UV-protective glass or acrylic to minimize fading.
Tearing
Cause: Using brittle mat board or mishandling the mat.
Solution: Use high-quality mat board and handle it carefully. Avoid folding or bending the mat.
Mildew
Cause: Excess moisture, poor ventilation, or using non-archival materials.
Solution: Store the framed picture in a dry, well-ventilated area. Use acid-free materials and avoid using materials that retain moisture, such as cardboard.
Distortion
Cause: Using too much adhesive, uneven pressure, or mounting the picture on a warped surface.
Solution: Apply a thin, even layer of adhesive and press the mat down gently. Ensure that the surface on which the picture is mounted is flat and stable.
Gumming
Cause: Adhesive residue sticking to the picture.
Solution: Use a water-soluble adhesive and apply it carefully to avoid smudging. If gumming occurs, gently lift the mat away from the picture and remove the adhesive residue with a damp cloth.
How To Mat A Picture
Matting a picture is a great way to add a professional touch to your artwork. It can also help to protect your artwork from damage and make it easier to frame. Here are the steps on how to mat a picture:
- Gather your materials. You will need a mat, a picture, a mat cutter, a ruler, a pencil, and a straight edge.
- Measure your picture. Use the ruler to measure the height and width of your picture.
- Cut the mat. Use the mat cutter to cut a piece of mat that is 2 inches larger than your picture on all sides.
- Position the picture on the mat. Center the picture on the mat.
- Secure the picture to the mat. Use a piece of tape or glue to secure the picture to the mat.
- Frame the picture. Place the matted picture in a frame.
People Also Ask About How To Mat A Picture
How do you mat a picture without a mat cutter?
If you do not have a mat cutter, you can use a sharp knife and a ruler to cut the mat. Be sure to use a straight edge to guide your knife.
What is the purpose of a mat?
A mat serves several purposes. It can help to protect the artwork from damage, make it easier to frame, and add a professional touch.
What is the difference between a single mat and a double mat?
A single mat is a single piece of matting that surrounds the artwork. A double mat is two pieces of matting that are placed around the artwork, with a space between the two pieces. Double mats can add a more elegant look to artwork.
