Step into the captivating world of knitting, where needles and yarn intertwine to create cozy masterpieces. Knitting around, a fundamental technique, empowers you to create seamless rounds, from charming hats to snuggly socks. Whether you’re a seasoned knitter or embarking on your first yarn adventure, this detailed guide will guide you through the ins and outs of this essential skill.
To embark on your knitting-around journey, you’ll need a pair of circular knitting needles, designed specifically for creating circular shapes. These needles come in various lengths, allowing you to accommodate different project sizes. Once you have your tools at hand, it’s time to cast on your stitches. This initial step establishes the foundation for your knitted fabric, creating a row of stitches that will ultimately form the circumference of your project.
Now, let’s delve into the rhythmic process of knitting around. Holding your circular needles parallel to each other, begin by inserting the left-hand needle into the first stitch on the right-hand needle. With the yarn held in your right hand, hook it onto the left-hand needle and pull it through the stitch. This action creates a new stitch on the left-hand needle. Repeat this process for each stitch, moving around the needles until you reach the end of the round. As you knit around, ensure that your stitches are evenly spaced and free from twists or tangles. This will result in a smooth, uniform fabric.
Casting On
Casting on is the first step in knitting, where you create a row of stitches to work with. Here’s a detailed guide to help you master this essential technique.
Materials You’ll Need:
- Yarn
- Knitting needles
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Make a Slip Knot: Wrap the yarn around your thumb and index finger, crossing it in front. Pull the long end of the yarn through the loop on the back. Tighten the knot onto the needle.
- Hold the Needles: Hold one needle in your right hand and the other in your left. Keep the needles about 15 cm apart.
- Insert the Needle: Using the right-hand needle, insert it into the slip knot from back to front, as if to knit a stitch.
- Wrap the Yarn: Wrap the working yarn around the tip of the right-hand needle from back to front.
- Pull Through: Pull the wrapped yarn through the slip knot, creating a new loop on the right-hand needle.
- Transfer Stitch: Slide the new loop onto the left-hand needle.
- Repeat: Repeat steps 3-6 until you have the desired number of stitches cast on.
Tips:
- Keep the tension even while casting on to create uniform stitches.
- Count the stitches as you go to ensure you have the correct number.
- Use a crochet hook or a needle with a blunt tip if you find it challenging to insert the needle into the loop.
Once you’ve mastered casting on, you can proceed to the next steps of knitting to create beautiful and versatile fabrics.
Binding Off
Binding off is the process of permanently securing the stitches of a knitted item. It involves using a crochet hook or a smaller knitting needle to draw the loops of yarn through each other until they are all closed and no longer active. Binding off can be done in a variety of ways, each of which creates a slightly different look and feel. The most common methods of binding off include:
Basic Bind Off
The basic bind off is the simplest and most common method. It creates a stretchy, flexible edge that is perfect for garments that will be worn or handled frequently. To bind off using the basic method, follow these steps:
- Insert a crochet hook or smaller knitting needle into the first stitch on the left-hand needle.
- Draw the loop of yarn from the right-hand needle through the loop on the crochet hook.
- Slip the newly created loop over the right-hand needle.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all of the stitches have been bound off.
Elastic Bind Off
The elastic bind off is similar to the basic bind off, but it creates a more stretchy edge that is ideal for garments that need to fit snugly or stretch to accommodate movement. To bind off using the elastic method, follow these steps:
- Insert a crochet hook or smaller knitting needle into the first two stitches on the left-hand needle.
- Draw the loop of yarn from the right-hand needle through both loops on the crochet hook.
- Slip the newly created loop over the right-hand needle.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3 until all of the stitches have been bound off.
Invisible Bind Off
The invisible bind off is a technique that creates a seamless edge that is almost invisible to the eye. It is perfect for garments that will be seen from multiple angles or that have delicate lacework. To bind off using the invisible method, follow these steps:
- Insert a crochet hook or smaller knitting needle into the first two stitches on the left-hand needle.
- Lift the first stitch over the second stitch and off the left-hand needle.
- Insert the crochet hook into the second stitch on the left-hand needle.
- Draw the loop of yarn from the right-hand needle through the loop on the crochet hook.
- Slip the newly created loop over the right-hand needle.
- Repeat steps 2-5 until all of the stitches have been bound off.
The Knit Stitch
Step 1: Hold the Needles
Hold the left-hand needle in your left hand, like a pencil. Hold the right-hand needle in your right hand, with the point facing away from you.
Step 2: Insert the Right-Hand Needle
Insert the right-hand needle into the next stitch on the left-hand needle, from back to front.
Step 3: Wrap the Yarn and Pull Through
Wrap the Yarn Counterclockwise
Bring the yarn clockwise around the back of the right-hand needle, from right to left.
Pull Through the Loop
Using the right-hand needle, pull the yarn through the loop on the left-hand needle. This creates a new loop on the right-hand needle.
Slip the Old Loop Off
Slide the old loop off the left-hand needle. This completes one knit stitch.
Tip for Tension
To maintain even tension, try to keep the yarn the same distance from the needles throughout the process.
Demonstration in Table
| Step | Image | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | [Image of holding the needles] | Hold the left-hand needle in your left hand, like a pencil. Hold the right-hand needle in your right hand, with the point facing away from you. |
| 2 | [Image of inserting the right-hand needle] | Insert the right-hand needle into the next stitch on the left-hand needle, from back to front. |
| 3 | [Image of wrapping the yarn and pulling through] | Wrap the Yarn Counterclockwise: Bring the yarn clockwise around the back of the right-hand needle, from right to left. Pull Through the Loop: Using the right-hand needle, pull the yarn through the loop on the left-hand needle. This creates a new loop on the right-hand needle. Slip the Old Loop Off: Slide the old loop off the left-hand needle. This completes one knit stitch. |
The Purl Stitch
The purl stitch is a fundamental knitting stitch that creates a raised, textured fabric. It is typically used to create a ribbed effect or as a contrast to knit stitches in patterns. Here’s a detailed guide to knitting the purl stitch:
-
Insert the right-hand needle into the front loop of the stitch on the left-hand needle.
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Wrap the yarn counterclockwise around the right-hand needle.
-
Pull the yarn through the front loop, creating a new loop on the right-hand needle.
-
Slip the old loop off the left-hand needle.
Here is a table summarizing the steps for knitting the purl stitch:
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Insert the right-hand needle into the front loop of the stitch on the left-hand needle. |
| 2 | Wrap the yarn counterclockwise around the right-hand needle. |
| 3 | Pull the yarn through the front loop, creating a new loop on the right-hand needle. |
| 4 | Slip the old loop off the left-hand needle. |
To create a row of purl stitches, simply repeat these steps for each stitch on the row.
Increasing Stitches
Increasing stitches is a technique that allows you to add additional stitches to your knitting project. This can be done for various reasons, such as creating a wider piece, shaping a garment, or simply adding decorative elements.
Knitting into the Front Loop (KFL)
Insert the right-hand needle into the front loop of the stitch on the left-hand needle. Yarn over and knit the front loop as usual.
Knitting into the Back Loop (KBL)
Insert the right-hand needle into the back loop of the stitch on the left-hand needle. Yarn over and knit the back loop as usual.
Make 1 Left (M1L)
Insert the right-hand needle into the stitch on the left-hand needle, as if to knit. Yarn over and knit the front loop. Then, insert the right-hand needle into the back loop of the same stitch and knit. This creates a new stitch between the two original stitches.
Make 1 Right (M1R)
Insert the right-hand needle into the purl bump of the stitch on the left-hand needle. Yarn over and knit the purl bump. Then, insert the right-hand needle into the front loop of the same stitch and knit. This creates a new stitch to the right of the original stitch.
Increase by Knitting into the Front and Back Loops (KFB)
Insert the right-hand needle into the front loop of the stitch on the left-hand needle. Yarn over and knit the front loop. Without removing the right-hand needle from the front loop, insert it into the back loop of the same stitch. Yarn over and knit the back loop. This creates two new stitches from one original stitch.
| Increase | Instruction |
|---|---|
| KFL | Knit into the front loop |
| KBL | Knit into the back loop |
| M1L | Make 1 left |
| M1R | Make 1 right |
| KFB | Knit into the front and back loops |
Decreasing Stitches
Decreasing stitches involves reducing the number of stitches on your needles, which can be done using various techniques. These methods are commonly used in shaping garments, creating darts, and other design elements.
K2tog
Knit two stitches together to decrease by one stitch. Slip the first stitch on the left-hand needle over the second stitch onto the right-hand needle. Knit the next stitch on the left-hand needle onto the right-hand needle. Slip the two stitches from the right-hand needle back onto the left-hand needle.
P2tog
Purl two stitches together to decrease by one stitch. Insert the left-hand needle into the first two stitches on the right-hand needle, in front of them. Knit the two stitches together. Slip the two stitches from the right-hand needle back onto the left-hand needle.
S1, K2tog, PSSO
Slip one stitch onto a cable needle or safety pin, knit the next two stitches together, and then remove the slipped stitch and pass it over the two newly made stitches. This creates a decrease without creating a hole.
K3tog
Knit three stitches together to decrease by two stitches. Slip the first two stitches on the left-hand needle over the third stitch onto the right-hand needle. Knit the next stitch on the left-hand needle onto the right-hand needle. Slip the three stitches from the right-hand needle back onto the left-hand needle.
SKP (Slip, Knit, Pass)
Slip one stitch onto a cable needle or safety pin, knit the next stitch, and then remove the slipped stitch and pass it over the knitted stitch. This technique is commonly used for decreasing in ribbing.
SSP (Slip, Slip, Pass)
Slip the first two stitches onto a cable needle or safety pin, slip the next stitch onto the right-hand needle, and then remove the two slipped stitches and pass them over the third stitch. This method results in a double decrease.
Reading Knitting Patterns
Knitting patterns provide detailed instructions for creating knitted garments or items. Understanding how to read and interpret these patterns is essential for successful knitting. Here are some tips:
Abbreviations: Knitting patterns often use abbreviations to save space. Familiarize yourself with common abbreviations before starting a project.
Symbols: Patterns may include symbols to represent different stitches. Learn the symbols and their corresponding stitches.
Gauge: Gauge refers to the number of stitches and rows per inch or centimeter. Check the gauge before starting a project to ensure the finished garment will be the correct size.
Pattern Repeat: Some patterns include a pattern repeat, which is a series of stitches that are repeated multiple times to create the design. Identify the pattern repeat and repeat it as directed.
Stitch Count: The pattern will indicate the number of stitches you should have at the end of each row. Count your stitches regularly to ensure you are on track.
Row Counters: Mark the first stitch of each row with a stitch marker or scrap yarn to keep track of your progress.
Increases and Decreases: Patterns will provide instructions for increasing or decreasing the number of stitches in a row. These techniques are used to shape the garment.
**7. Additional Tips:**
• Read the entire pattern before starting to knit to familiarize yourself with the instructions.
• Use a highlighter or pen to mark important information in the pattern.
• Make notes on the pattern as you knit to track your progress and any changes made.
• Don’t be afraid to experiment and make adjustments to the pattern to customize your garment.
Troubleshooting Knitting Mistakes
1. Dropped Stitches
When a stitch falls off the needle, it can create a hole in the fabric. To fix it, use a crochet hook to lift the dropped stitch back onto the needle.
2. Inverted Stitches
If a stitch is accidentally worked the wrong way (e.g., knit instead of purl), it will create a bumpy appearance. To correct it, carefully undo the stitch and work it correctly.
3. Twisted Stitches
When a stitch is twisted around the needle, it can make the fabric look uneven. To fix it, gently twist the stitch in the opposite direction until it lies flat.
4. Laddered Stitches
If there is a gap between two stitches, it can create a ladder-like effect. To repair it, use a tapestry needle to close the gap.
5. Missed Stitches
When a stitch is accidentally skipped, it can create a hole in the fabric. To fill it, pick up the yarn from the previous row and work a new stitch.
6. Incorrect Counts
If there are too many or too few stitches in a row, it can distort the shape of the knit. Count the stitches carefully and make adjustments as needed.
7. Uneven Tension
If the tension is too tight or too loose, it can affect the appearance of the fabric. Adjust the tightness as necessary to create an even and consistent finish.
8. Yarn Substitutions
Using a yarn that is not specified in the pattern can lead to the following issues:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| Gauge Differences: Using a yarn with a different gauge can result in the finished garment being too big or too small. | Recalculate the stitch and row count based on the new yarn gauge. |
| Texture Mismatches: Using a yarn with a different texture can alter the appearance of the fabric. | Swatch the yarn before using it to ensure the texture complements the pattern. |
| Weight Differences: Using a yarn with a different weight can affect the drape and drape of the garment. | Choose a yarn with a similar weight to the specified yarn or adjust the pattern for the new yarn weight. |
Blocking Your Knitted Projects
Blocking is an essential step in finishing any knitted project and helps to give it a professional and polished look. It also helps to even out the stitches, set the shape, and remove any creases or distortions that may have occurred during the knitting process.
Benefits of Blocking
Blocking provides several benefits, including:
- Evens out stitch tension
- Sets the shape and dimensions of the project
- Removes creases and distortions
- Improves the drape and feel of the fabric
- Makes the project easier to assemble and sew
Materials Needed
To block your knitted project, you will need the following materials:
- Blocking mats or a blocking board
- T-pins or blocking wires
- Water in a spray bottle or a damp cloth
- Towels
- Optional: Blocking wires or a steam iron
General Blocking Instructions
- Wet the project evenly with water or steam.
- Pin or wire the project to the blocking mats or board, stretching it to the desired shape and dimensions.
- Allow the project to dry completely, which may take several hours or even overnight.
- Remove the pins or wires and enjoy your beautifully blocked project.
Tips for Blocking Different Types of Projects
While the general blocking instructions apply to most knitted projects, there are some specific considerations for different types of projects:
Lace Knitting
Lace knitting requires gentle blocking to preserve the delicate stitches. Use fine blocking wires or pins and handle the project with care.
Cables and Aran Stitches
Cables and Aran stitches can benefit from steam blocking to help define the texture and cables. Be careful not to over-steam or stretch the stitches.
Socks
Socks should be stuffed with a sock blocker or sand to help them retain their shape while blocking.
Sweaters and Garments
Sweaters and garments require careful blocking to achieve the desired fit and drape. Use blocking mats that are large enough to accommodate the garment and handle it gently to avoid stretching or distorting the fabric.
Caring for Your Knitted Items
To keep your knitted items looking their best, follow these care instructions:
1. Hand-Washing
Gently wash your items in cool water with a mild detergent. Avoid using fabric softeners, as they can weaken the fibers.
2. Machine-Washing
If your items are machine-washable, use the gentle cycle and cold water. Use a mild detergent and avoid bleach.
3. Drying
Lay your items flat to dry to prevent stretching. Do not hang them or put them in the dryer.
4. Ironing
If necessary, iron your items on a low heat setting with a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric.
5. Storing
Store your knitted items in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
6. Preventing Moths
To prevent moths, store your items in airtight containers with cedar chips or lavender sachets.
7. Washing Wool Items
Use a wool-specific detergent and hand-wash wool items in cool water. Avoid agitating the fabric.
8. Drying Wool Items
Gently squeeze out excess water and lay your wool items flat to dry. Do not wring or twist them.
9. Blocking
To even out the stitches and give your items a professional finish, block them by pinning them to a flat surface and letting them dry.
10. Stain Removal
For stains, blot them immediately with a clean cloth. If necessary, use a mild stain remover. Test the remover on an inconspicuous area first. Use the following table for specific stain removal tips:
| Stain | Removal Method |
|---|---|
| Blood | Soak in cold water and hydrogen peroxide. |
| Coffee | Dab with a solution of white vinegar and water. |
| Ink | Use a commercial stain remover specifically designed for ink. |
| Grease | Sprinkle with cornstarch and let it absorb the grease. |
| Wine | Rinse with cold water and blot with a solution of baking soda and water. |
How to Knit Around
When knitting, you will come across points where you need to knit around a certain section. This could be due to a hole, a cable, or some other reason. The technique for knitting around is simple and can be done with any type of yarn or knitting needles. Here are the steps on how to knit around:
1.
Insert your left-hand needle into the stitch you want to knit around.
2.
Wrap the yarn around the needle from back to front.
3.
Pull the yarn through the stitch.
4.
Slip the stitch off the left-hand needle.
5.
Repeat steps 1-4 for all the stitches you want to knit around.
6.
Once you have knit around all the stitches, continue knitting as usual.
People Also Ask About How to Knit Around
How do you knit around a cable?
To knit around a cable, you will need to:
1.
Insert your left-hand needle into the stitch before the cable.
2.
Wrap the yarn around the needle from back to front.
3.
Pull the yarn through the stitch.
4.
Slip the stitch off the left-hand needle.
5.
Cross the next two stitches on the left-hand needle over each other.
6.
Knit the next two stitches on the right-hand needle.
7.
Cross the two stitches you just knit over the next two stitches on the left-hand needle.
8.
Knit the next two stitches on the right-hand needle.
9.
Continue knitting as usual.
How do you knit around a hole?
To knit around a hole, you will need to:
1.
Insert your left-hand needle into the stitch before the hole.
2.
Wrap the yarn around the needle from back to front.
3.
Pull the yarn through the stitch.
4.
Slip the stitch off the left-hand needle.
5.
Insert your right-hand needle into the hole.
6.
Wrap the yarn around the needle from back to front.
7.
Pull the yarn through the hole.
8.
Slip the stitch onto the left-hand needle.
9.
Knit the next stitch on the left-hand needle.
10.
Continue knitting as usual.
