Taxidermy is an art form that can be both fascinating and rewarding. One of the most popular methods of taxidermy is European mounting, which involves preserving the skull and antlers of an animal while removing the rest of the body. This method is often used for large animals such as deer, elk, and moose. European mounting can be a challenging but rewarding process, and the results can be truly stunning. In this article, we will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to European mount an animal skull and antlers.
The first step in European mounting is to remove the skull and antlers from the animal. This can be done by carefully cutting around the base of the skull with a sharp knife. Once the skull and antlers have been removed, they should be cleaned thoroughly with soap and water. Any remaining flesh or tissue should be removed, and the skull should be allowed to dry completely. Once the skull is dry, it is ready to be mounted.
There are a variety of ways to mount a skull. One popular method is to use a wooden plaque. The plaque should be large enough to accommodate the skull and antlers, and it should be made of a sturdy material such as oak or mahogany. The skull and antlers can be attached to the plaque using screws or bolts. Another method of mounting a skull is to use a pedestal. Pedestals are typically made of wood or metal, and they can be used to display the skull and antlers in a more upright position. Skulls can also be mounted on the wall using a variety of methods, such as using brackets or hangers.
Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Before you embark on your European mount endeavor, it’s essential to gather the necessary materials and tools to ensure a successful outcome:
Materials:
- Skull: Fresh or degreased and whitened skull of your chosen animal.
- Wood: A sturdy piece of wood to serve as the base for mounting the skull. Oak, walnut, and mahogany are common choices.
- Hardware: Screws, nails, or a mounting kit specifically designed for European mounts.
- Adhesive: A strong adhesive, such as epoxy or wood glue, to secure the skull to the base.
- Finishing materials: Optional materials to enhance the aesthetics, such as stain, paint, or polyurethane.
Tools:
- Drill: A power drill with appropriate drill bits for making pilot holes.
- Screwdriver or nail gun: For driving screws or nails to secure the skull to the base.
- Saw: For cutting the wood base to the desired size and shape.
- Sandpaper: For smoothing the edges of the wood base and preparing the surface for mounting.
- Paintbrush or rag: For applying stains or finishes to the wood base.
Mounting the Skull Plate
Once the skull plate has been cleaned and prepped, it’s time to mount it onto the skull mount. This should be a relatively straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the steps carefully to ensure that the skull plate is secured properly.
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
You will need the following materials:
- A skull mount
- A skull plate
- Wood glue
- Clamps
- A drill
- Screws
Step 2: Apply Wood Glue
Apply a generous amount of wood glue to the back of the skull plate, making sure to cover the entire surface. Press the skull plate onto the skull mount, aligning it carefully.
Step 3: Clamp the Skull Plate
Use clamps to hold the skull plate in place while the wood glue dries. The clamps should be placed evenly around the perimeter of the skull plate and tightened securely.
Step 4: Drill Pilot Holes
Once the wood glue has dried, drill pilot holes around the perimeter of the skull plate, making sure to avoid damaging the bone of the skull. The pilot holes should be just large enough to allow the screws to pass through.
Step 5: Attach the Skull Plate
Drive the screws into the pilot holes, securing the skull plate to the skull mount. Make sure to tighten the screws securely, but avoid overtightening as this could damage the skull plate or the skull mount.
| Action | Image |
|---|---|
| Apply wood glue |  |
| Clamp the skull plate |  |
| Drill pilot holes |  |
| Attach the skull plate |  |
Finishing Touches: Sanding and Sealing
After the skull has dried thoroughly, it’s time to add some finishing touches to make it look its best. Sanding and sealing are essential steps in this process.
Sanding:
Use a fine-grit sandpaper (220 or higher) to remove any roughness or imperfections from the skull. Sand with the grain, not against it, and be gentle to avoid damaging the bone. Sanding will also help to create a smooth surface for the sealant to adhere to.
Sealing:
Applying a sealant will protect the skull from the elements and give it a polished look. There are several different types of sealants available, so choose one that is appropriate for the type of skull you have. For example, matte sealants will give the skull a more natural appearance, while glossy sealants will create a more polished look.
| Sealant Type | Finish |
|---|---|
| Matte | Natural |
| Glossy | Polished |
To apply the sealant, use a soft brush or cloth to evenly coat the skull. Allow the sealant to dry completely before handling the skull.
Legal Considerations
1. Check Local Regulations
European mounting practices may vary from one jurisdiction to another. It’s crucial to research and adhere to local laws regarding the possession, transportation, and display of wildlife specimens.
2. Obtain Permits if Necessary
In some regions, you may require specific permits or licenses to legally mount and retain wildlife. These permits can involve fees or special conditions, so it’s essential to inquire about the requirements.
3. Species Restrictions
Certain species may be protected by law, prohibiting their collection or use for mounting. Verify with the relevant wildlife authorities to determine any restrictions applicable to the species you intend to mount.
4. Open and Closed Seasons
Similar to hunting regulations, some jurisdictions may have designated open and closed seasons for wildlife collection. Ensure that you are aware of these seasonal restrictions before harvesting any animals.
5. Bag Limits
Limits may be imposed on the number of specimens you can collect or mount per season. Familiarize yourself with the bag limits to avoid any legal violations.
6. Reporting Requirements
In some areas, you may be required to report or register your mounted specimens to the appropriate authorities. Follow the established protocols to ensure compliance with reporting regulations.
7. Unauthorized Use of Live Animals
It is strictly prohibited to harvest or kill wildlife solely for the purpose of mounting. Only ethically harvested or naturally obtained specimens should be used.
8. Penalties for Violations
Violating any of the legal requirements outlined above can result in significant penalties, including fines, jail time, and the confiscation of specimens. Ensure strict adherence to all regulations to avoid legal repercussions.
9. Environmental Considerations
Consider the environmental impact of European mounting. While it can preserve the memory of a harvested animal, it’s essential to prioritize sustainable practices. Encourage the responsible harvesting of wildlife and promote conservation efforts to maintain healthy wildlife populations.
How to European Mount
European mounting is a taxidermy technique that preserves the skull and antlers of an animal while leaving the rest of the body intact. This type of mount is popular for displaying large game animals, such as deer, elk, and moose. Here are the steps on how to European mount:
1. Skin the animal. Make a cut down the belly of the animal and remove the skin. Be careful not to cut the skull or antlers.
2. Remove the skull. Cut around the base of the skull and remove it from the body. Be careful not to damage the antlers.
3. Boil the skull. Place the skull in a pot of boiling water and boil for 2-3 hours. This will help to remove the meat and fat from the skull.
4. Scrape the skull. Once the skull has cooled, scrape away any remaining meat or fat. You can use a knife or a wire brush to do this.
5. Whiten the skull. Place the skull in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water. The hydrogen peroxide will help to whiten the skull.
6. Mount the antlers. Once the skull is white, you can mount the antlers on it. You can use screws or bolts to do this.
7. Seal the mount. Once the antlers are mounted, you can seal the mount with a clear sealant. This will help to protect it from the elements.
People Also Ask
What is the best way to remove the meat from the skull?
The best way to remove the meat from the skull is to boil it in water. This will help to loosen the meat and make it easier to remove.
How long should I boil the skull?
You should boil the skull for 2-3 hours. This will help to remove all of the meat and fat from the skull.
What is the best way to whiten the skull?
The best way to whiten the skull is to place it in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and water. The hydrogen peroxide will help to bleach the skull and make it white.
How do I mount the antlers?
You can mount the antlers on the skull using screws or bolts. Make sure to use strong screws or bolts that will hold the antlers securely.
How do I seal the mount?
You can seal the mount with a clear sealant. This will help to protect it from the elements and keep it looking its best.
