Step into the world of darts, a captivating game of skill and precision that has enthralled enthusiasts for centuries. This timeless sport invites you to test your aim, hone your focus, and outmaneuver your opponents. As you embark on this journey, let us guide you through the fundamental rules that govern the game of darts, ensuring that every throw is met with confidence and strategic intent.
To set the stage for your darting adventure, you will need a dartboard and a set of darts. The dartboard, typically made from cork or sisal, is divided into twenty numbered sections, each representing a different score. The bullseye, located at the heart of the board, carries the highest value. Darts, on the other hand, consist of a weighted barrel, a shaft, and a point. These precision instruments will become your trusty companions as you strive for darting glory.
The game of darts is played in rounds, with each round consisting of three throws per player. Players take turns throwing their darts at the board, aiming to hit a specific section and accumulate points. The player with the highest score at the end of the game emerges as the victor. Along the way, players can employ various strategies to increase their chances of success, such as aiming for double and triple sections (which multiply the score) or hitting the bullseye for a substantial bonus. The rules of darts may seem simple at first glance, but mastering the intricacies of the game requires a combination of skill, strategy, and unwavering determination.
Introduction to Darts Rules
The Basics of Darts
Darts is a popular pub game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. The game is simple to learn, but it can be challenging to master. Players throw darts at a circular target called a dartboard and try to score points by hitting the target.
The dartboard is divided into 20 segments, each of which is worth a different number of points. The outer ring of the dartboard is worth 1 point, the next ring is worth 2 points, and so on. The bullseye is worth 50 points.
Players take turns throwing three darts at the dartboard. The player with the highest score at the end of the game wins.
Equipment
To play darts, you will need the following equipment:
* A dartboard
* Darts
* A scoreboard
Scoring
The scoring in darts is simple. Each segment on the dartboard is worth a different number of points. The outer ring of the dartboard is worth 1 point, the next ring is worth 2 points, and so on. The bullseye is worth 50 points.
If a dart hits the wire between two segments, the player scores the lower of the two numbers. For example, if a dart hits the wire between the 20 and the 1, the player scores 1 point.
If a dart bounces of the dartboard and hits one of the wires, the player does not score.
Winning
The first player to reach 501 points wins the game. If both players reach 501 points in the same round, the player with the highest score wins.
| Segment | Points | Dart must hit the specified area |
|---|---|---|
| Outer ring | 1 | Anywhere on the outer ring (excluding the 20 segment) |
| Middle ring | 2 | Anywhere on the middle ring (excluding the 15 and 16 segments) |
| Inner ring | 3 | Anywhere on the inner ring (excluding the 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 segments) |
| Outer bull | 25 | The green ring surrounding the bullseye |
| Inner bull | 50 | The red circle at the center of the dartboard |
Setting Up the Dartboard
Choosing the Right Location
The first step is to find the ideal spot for your dartboard. It should be placed in a clear and well-lit area, with enough space around it to allow for comfortable throwing. Choose a wall that is at least 5 feet wide and 7 feet tall, and make sure there are no obstacles or potential hazards in the way.
Mounting the Dartboard
Once you have chosen the location, it’s time to mount the dartboard. Use a spirit level to ensure it is hanging perfectly level, and make sure it is securely fastened to the wall with appropriate fixings. The standard height for dartboards is 5 feet 8 inches from the floor to the bullseye.
Installing the Surround
To protect the wall from stray darts, it’s important to install a dartboard surround. These surrounds come in various materials, such as foam, cork, or bristle, and they can be easily attached to the wall around the dartboard. Make sure the surround is large enough to catch any darts that miss the board.
Table: Dartboard Dimensions
| Measurement | Value |
|---|---|
| Board Diameter | 17.75 inches |
| Outer Bullseye Diameter | 1/2 inch |
| Double Bullseye Diameter | 1/4 inch |
| Single Bullseye Diameter | 3/4 inch |
| Double Ring Width | 1/2 inch |
| Triple Ring Width | 1/8 inch |
Determining the Starting Player
The starting player is determined by a “throw-off.” Each player stands at the oche and throws a single dart at the dartboard. The player who hits the highest scoring area (not including the bullseye) wins the throw-off and starts the game.
If two or more players tie with the same score, they participate in a sudden death throw-off. Each player takes turns throwing a single dart until one player hits a higher scoring area than the others. The player who hits the highest scoring area wins the throw-off and starts the game.
In official tournament play, the throw-off procedure may vary. The Tournament Director (TD) may implement a specific throw-off format, such as “winner of three bullseyes” or “highest score over three rounds.” The TD will announce the specific throw-off procedure before the start of the tournament.
| Scenario | Winner of Throw-Off |
|---|---|
| Player A hits 20 | Player A |
| Player B hits 18 | Player A |
| Player C hits 16 | Player A |
| Player A and Player B both hit 15 | Sudden death throw-off between Player A and Player B |
Scoring in Darts
Scoring in darts is a essential aspect of the game. Players throw three darts at a target divided into 20 numbered sections. The goal is to score as many points as possible by hitting specific sections of the board.
The Target
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, with a bullseye in the center. Each section is worth a different number of points, ranging from 1 to 20. The bullseye is worth 50 points, and the outer ring around the bullseye is worth 25 points.
Scoring Single, Double, and Triple
The outer ring of each section is divided into three areas: single, double, and triple. Hitting a single area scores the regular point value, while hitting a double area scores twice the point value, and hitting a triple area scores three times the point value.
Double Bullseye and Triple Bullseye
The bullseye is divided into two sections: double bullseye and triple bullseye. Hitting the double bullseye scores 50 points, while hitting the triple bullseye scores 100 points.
Check Out Rule
The check out rule is the part of the game where the player tries to reduce their score to 0 using exactly the number of darts thrown. The check out rule is what gives darts its name, as the player that checks out first wins the game.
To check out, the player must score the remaining points exactly with their three darts. If the player scores more points than needed, they “bust” and their score is reset to the original value.
| Remaining Score | Darts Needed |
|---|---|
| 1-170 | 3 |
| 171-301 | 2 |
The check out rule adds an extra layer of strategy to the game, as players must think carefully about the order in which they score the remaining points.
Darts Game Formats
There are numerous darts game formats, each with its own set of rules and scoring systems. Some of the most popular formats include:
301/501
In 301/501, players start with a score of 301 or 501 points. The goal is to be the first to reduce their score to exactly zero. Points are deducted from the player’s total by hitting numbered targets on the dartboard. The number of points deducted corresponds to the number on the target hit.
Round the Clock
Round the Clock is a game where players take turns throwing darts at the dartboard in sequence, starting with the “1” target and ending with the “20” target. The goal is to hit each target in order before any other player. Points are awarded for hitting each target, and the player who first reaches a predetermined score (such as 20 or 50) wins.
Cricket
Cricket is a game where players try to “close” numbers (15-20) on the dartboard by hitting them three times with a specific dart. Players can also “block” a number by hitting it first with a different dart. The goal is to be the first player to close all five numbers before any other player.
Halve It
In Halve It, players start with a score of 120 points. The goal is to be the first to reduce their score to exactly zero. Points are deducted from the player’s total by hitting numbered targets on the dartboard. However, the number of points deducted is halved with each successful hit.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a game where players take turns throwing darts at a dartboard that has been divided into numbered sections. The goal is to be the first player to score a Shanghai (a hit in the “20” section with a treble 20 dart). Points are awarded for hitting each section of the dartboard, and the player with the highest score after a predetermined number of rounds wins.
Here is a table summarizing the key features of each game format:
| Game Format | Starting Score | Goal | Scoring System |
|---|---|---|---|
| 301/501 | 301 or 501 | Reduce score to zero | Points deducted for hitting numbered targets |
| Round the Clock | None | Hit all targets in sequence | Points awarded for hitting each target |
| Cricket | None | Close all five numbers (15-20) | Points awarded for hitting and blocking numbers |
| Halve It | 120 | Reduce score to zero | Points deducted are halved with each hit |
| Shanghai | None | Score a Shanghai (treble 20 in the “20” section) | Points awarded for hitting each section of the dartboard |
Basic Dart Throwing Technique
6. Follow Through
The follow-through is the final and arguably most important part of the dart-throwing motion. After you have released the dart, your arm should continue to move smoothly forward in the same direction that you threw the dart. This will help to keep the dart on target and prevent it from wobbling. A good follow-through will also help you to maintain your balance and prepare for the next throw.
Here are some tips for a good follow-through:
- Keep your arm straight and extended after releasing the dart.
- Continue to move your arm forward in a smooth, fluid motion.
- Follow the dart with your eyes and focus on the target.
The follow-through is an often overlooked aspect of dart throwing, but it is essential for accuracy and consistency. By following these tips, you can improve your follow-through and take your dart-throwing skills to the next level.
Doubles and Triples
Most dartboards have double and triple sections, which are designated by thinner and thicker rings, respectively. When you hit the double ring, the score for that number is doubled. For example, if you hit double 20, you score 40 points. When you hit the triple ring, the score is tripled. So, if you hit triple 19, you score 57 points.
Double-In, Double-Out
In many dart games, players must start by hitting a double before they can score any points. This is known as “double-in.” Once a player has doubled in, they must finish the game by hitting a double again. This is known as “double-out.” If a player fails to double-out, they lose their turn.
The table below shows the number 7 on a dartboard and its double and triple sections.
| Ring | Score |
|---|---|
| Outer Ring | 1 |
| Double Ring | 2 |
| Triple Ring | 3 |
| Inner Ring | 7 |
Hitting the Bullseye
The bullseye is the small circle in the center of the dartboard. Hitting the bullseye is worth 50 points, and it also counts as a double. So, if you hit the bullseye, you score 100 points.
Special Scoring Areas: Bulls-eye and Outer Bull
The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections and two special scoring areas: the bulls-eye and the outer bull.
Bulls-eye
The bulls-eye is the small circle in the center of the dartboard. It is worth 50 points.
Outer Bull
The outer bull is the narrow ring surrounding the bulls-eye. It is worth 25 points.
Hitting the Bulls-eye and Outer Bull
To hit the bulls-eye, the dart must land completely within the small circle. To hit the outer bull, the dart must land within the ring but outside the bulls-eye.
If a dart hits the line separating the bulls-eye and outer bull, it is considered to have hit the outer bull.
It is important to note that hitting the bulls-eye or outer bull does not count as a double or triple. Therefore, a dart that hits the triple bulls-eye is worth 150 points (50 points x 3), and a dart that hits the double outer bull is worth 50 points (25 points x 2).
Number 8
The number 8 is a unique section on the dartboard. It is the only section that is considered a double and a triple, depending on where the dart lands.
If the dart lands in the inner half of the 8 section (closer to the center of the board), it is considered a triple 8 and is worth 24 points (8 points x 3).
If the dart lands in the outer half of the 8 section (closer to the outside of the board), it is considered a double 8 and is worth 16 points (8 points x 2).
Table: 8 Section Scoring
| Dart Location | Score |
|---|---|
| Inner half (triple 8) | 24 points |
| Outer half (double 8) | 16 points |
Winning the Game
To win a game of darts, you must be the first player to reach a predetermined score, typically 301 or 501. The game is played in rounds, with each player taking three darts per round.
Hitting the Number 9
Hitting the number 9 is one of the most crucial aspects of darts, as it allows you to score a triple (27 points) or a treble (36 points) with a single dart. Here are some tips for hitting the number 9:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Aim at the bullseye | Align your dart with the bullseye, as this will give you a good starting point. |
| 2. Slightly angle your dart | Tilt your dart slightly towards the 9, as this will compensate for the curvature of the dartboard. |
| 3. Release the dart at the right height | Release the dart at a slightly higher angle than you would for other numbers, as this will give it more time to drop into the 9. |
| 4. Keep your hand steady | Maintain a steady hand throughout the throw to ensure accuracy. |
By following these tips, you can increase your chances of hitting the number 9 and scoring high points.
Darts Etiquette
General Respect
Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, it’s essential to show respect to your opponents and fellow players. Avoid excessive talking or interruptions, and be mindful of your body language. Keep a positive attitude and refrain from negative comments or reactions.
On the Oche
When it’s your turn to throw, stand behind the oche (the line on the floor) and maintain a proper stance. Wait for the previous player to retrieve their darts and vacate the area before stepping up. Never cross the oche line before releasing your dart.
Throwing Order
In most games, players take turns throwing three darts each. The player who starts the game usually has the option to throw first or second. The order of play then alternates between players until the game is complete.
Scoring Etiquette
When scoring your throws, it’s important to be honest and accurate. If you’re unsure about a score, ask your opponent or a fellow player for assistance. Avoid claiming a higher score than you actually achieved.
Dart Retrieval
After throwing your darts, wait for them to land on the board before retrieving them. Do not touch your opponent’s darts without their permission. When retrieving your own darts, be cautious not to damage the board or surrounding walls.
Chalk and Chalk Markers
If you’re using chalk to mark your scores, apply it gently and avoid excessive use. Do not rub excess chalk onto the board or your opponent’s darts. Chalk markers should be used sparingly and only for personal use.
Player Conduct
Maintain a reasonable level of noise and avoid excessive celebratory gestures. If disagreements arise, address them professionally and respectfully. Physical or verbal abuse is unacceptable and should not be tolerated.
Responsible Play
Alcohol consumption should be moderate and not interfere with players’ abilities or conduct. Players who appear intoxicated or unable to play safely may be asked to leave the game.
Dart Safety
Darts are sharp, so handle them with care. Never throw a dart without a target and be aware of your surroundings. Darts should only be thrown by individuals who are physically capable and have been instructed on proper throwing techniques.
How to Play Darts Rules
Darts is a popular pub game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. It is a relatively simple game to learn, but it can be difficult to master. The object of the game is to reduce your score to zero before your opponent does. You do this by throwing darts at a dartboard and scoring points for each dart that hits the board. The dartboard is divided into 20 numbered sections, each of which is worth a different number of points. The center of the board is called the bullseye, which is worth 50 points. The outer ring of the board is called the double ring, which doubles the value of any dart that hits it. The inner ring of the board is called the treble ring, which triples the value of any dart that hits it.
To start the game, each player throws three darts at the board. The player with the highest score starts the game. The players then take turns throwing three darts each. A player’s score is the total number of points scored by all three darts. The first player to reduce his or her score to zero wins the game.
People Also Ask
What is the best way to hold a dart?
There is no one definitive way to hold a dart, but most people find that it is most comfortable to hold the dart between the thumb and first two fingers. The dart should be held lightly, with the tip pointing towards the target.
How far away should I stand from the dartboard?
The ideal distance to stand from the dartboard is 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters). However, some people may find it more comfortable to stand closer or farther away. Experiment with different distances to find what feels most natural to you.
How do I score points in darts?
You score points in darts by hitting the dartboard with your darts. The number of points you score depends on which section of the board you hit. The center of the board is called the bullseye, which is worth 50 points. The outer ring of the board is called the double ring, which doubles the value of any dart that hits it. The inner ring of the board is called the treble ring, which triples the value of any dart that hits it.
