Fenton Glass is a popular collectible known for its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and delicate craftsmanship. Since its inception in 1905, Fenton Glass has become an iconic symbol of American glassware, adorning homes and prized collections worldwide. However, with its widespread popularity, many variations and imitations have emerged, making it crucial to discern genuine Fenton pieces from their counterparts.
One of the most distinctive features of Fenton Glass is its Iridescence, a shimmering, rainbow-like effect that gives the glass a lustrous, almost ethereal quality. Fenton achieves this effect through a complex process involving the application of various metallic oxides, resulting in a mesmerizing interplay of colors and reflections that makes each piece unique. Additionally, Fenton’s use of hand-painting and mold-blown techniques adds to its charm, resulting in intricate patterns and delicate lines that showcase the artistry and craftsmanship involved in its creation.
Furthermore, Fenton Glass often incorporates specific motifs and designs that have become synonymous with the brand. These include delicate florals, nature-inspired patterns, and historical motifs. By familiarizing oneself with these signature elements, collectors can more readily identify genuine Fenton pieces. Additionally, Fenton Glass often bears the company’s hallmark, a stylized “FB” or “Fenton,” which provides further reassurance of its authenticity.
Hallmarks of Fenton Glass
1. Fenton Label with Rainbow
The most distinctive hallmark of Fenton glass is the label with a rainbow arching over the word “FENTON.” This label was first introduced in 1970 and has been used on a wide variety of Fenton products ever since. The label is usually located on the bottom of the piece, but it can also be found on the side or top. The rainbow arch is a symbol of the company’s commitment to quality and craftsmanship, and it has become synonymous with Fenton glass.
Over the years, there have been several variations of the Fenton label. Some labels have a single rainbow arch, while others have multiple arches. Some labels are printed in black ink, while others are printed in color. However, all Fenton labels feature the word “FENTON” in a distinctive script font.
Table 1: Variations of the Fenton Label
| Label | Introduced | Retired |
|---|---|---|
| Single-arch label | 1970 | Present |
| Double-arch label | 1980 | 2005 |
| Triple-arch label | 1990 | 2010 |
| Full-color label | 2000 | Present |
2. Fenton Mark
In addition to the label, Fenton glass also often has a mark etched or embossed into the bottom of the piece. This mark typically consists of the word “FENTON” in block letters, followed by a number or letter. The number indicates the year the piece was produced, while the letter indicates the month. For example, a piece marked “FENTON 83G” was produced in August of 1983.
3. Fenton Color
Fenton glass is known for its vibrant and unique colors. Some of the most popular Fenton colors include Carnival, Burmese, and Milk Glass. Carnival glass is a type of iridescent glass that was first produced by Fenton in the early 1900s. Burmese glass is a type of opaque glass that was first produced by Fenton in the 1920s. Milk Glass is a type of opaque white glass that was first produced by Fenton in the 1890s.
The Importance of Color in Fenton Identification
Color is one of the most important factors in identifying Fenton glass. Fenton produced a wide variety of colors, from common colors like pink and blue to rare colors like amberina and Burmese. The color of a Fenton piece can help to identify the pattern, the year it was made, and even the factory where it was produced.
Color Variations: A Guide to Fenton’s Color Families
Fenton’s colors can vary widely, even within the same color family. This is because Fenton used a variety of different glassmaking techniques and ingredients over the years. As a result, some Fenton pieces may have a slightly different color than others of the same pattern. However, there are some general color families that can help to identify Fenton glass.
| Color Family | Common Colors | Rare Colors |
|---|---|---|
| Pink | Rose, blush pink, opalescent pink | Peachblow, cranberry |
| Blue | Cobalt, turquoise, aqua | Cornflower, sapphire |
| Green | Emerald, forest green, olive green | Apple green, chartreuse |
| Yellow | Amber, canary, lemon yellow | Topaz, uranium |
By understanding the color variations in Fenton glass, you can be better equipped to identify your pieces. Remember to consider the pattern, the year of production, and the factory where the piece was made when trying to identify a Fenton piece by its color.
Patterns and Overlays in Fenton Glass
Color Overlays
Fenton’s color overlays are some of the most distinctive and collectible aspects of their glass. The overlays were created by applying a second layer of colored glass over the base color. This created a unique and beautiful effect, especially when paired with Fenton’s popular patterns. Some of the most common color overlays include pink, green, blue, and amber. These overlays can be found on a variety of Fenton patterns, including the Hobnail, Cactus, and Burmese glass.
Enamel Overlays
In addition to color overlays, Fenton also used enamel overlays to decorate their glass. Enamel overlays were created by applying a thin layer of enamel paint to the surface of the glass. This allowed for a wider range of colors and designs to be achieved. Enamel overlays were often used to create floral or geometric patterns. They can be found on a variety of Fenton patterns, including the Apple Blossom, Wild Rose, and Peacock.
Lustre Overlays
Lustre overlays were a relatively new technique that Fenton began using in the 1920s. Lustre overlays were created by applying a thin layer of metallic paint to the surface of the glass. This resulted in a shimmering, iridescent effect. Lustre overlays were often used to create decorative accents, such as stripes or borders. They can be found on a variety of Fenton patterns, including the Carnival and Cameo glass.
| Type | Color(s) | Patterns |
|---|---|---|
| Color Overlay | Pink, green, blue, amber | Hobnail, Cactus, Burmese |
| Enamel Overlay | Full color range | Apple Blossom, Wild Rose, Peacock |
| Lustre Overlay | Silver, gold, copper | Carnival, Cameo |
Mold Marks
Fenton glass mold marks are a valuable tool for identifying the pieces produced by this famous American glassware company. Mold marks can be found on the bottom of Fenton glass, and they typically include the Fenton name, the pattern name, and the mold number. The mold number is a unique identifier assigned to each mold used to produce a particular piece of glass. Mold marks can also provide information about the factory where the piece was made.
Identifying Fenton Factories
Fenton glass has been produced at a number of different factories over the years. The earliest Fenton glass was produced in Martins Ferry, Ohio, in 1905. The company later moved to Williamstown, West Virginia, in 1907, and it has been headquartered there ever since. In addition to its main factory in Williamstown, Fenton has also operated factories in Paden City, West Virginia; Clarksburg, West Virginia; and Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania.
Fenton Factory Locations
| Factory | Years of Operation |
|---|---|
| Martins Ferry, Ohio | 1905-1907 |
| Williamstown, West Virginia | 1907-present |
| Paden City, West Virginia | 1950-1973 |
| Clarksburg, West Virginia | 1979-1990 |
| Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania | 1984-1994 |
Identifying Fenton Glass
When it comes to uncovering the secrets behind Fenton glass, there are several telltale signs to look for:
- The Fenton Mark: Fenton glass pieces often bear a distinctive mark that identifies the maker. Look for the word “Fenton” or the initials “F” or “FG” etched into the bottom or side of the piece.
- The Color: Fenton is renowned for its vibrant and unique colors, such as opalescent white, iridescent blue, and deep cobalt blue. These colors were achieved through the use of special materials and techniques.
- The Pattern: Fenton produced countless patterns over the years, from intricate floral designs to whimsical fruit and animal motifs. Each pattern tells a story and can help you determine the era and collectible value of a piece.
- The Shape: Fenton glass came in various shapes and sizes, including vases, bowls, plates, and figurines. The specific shape can provide clues about the intended use and the time period in which it was made.
- The Iridescence: One of the most striking features of Fenton glass is its iridescence, which creates a shimmering, rainbow-like effect on the surface. This effect is caused by the presence of metallic oxides in the glass.
Fenton Carnival Glass: A Collector’s Dream
Fenton Carnival glass is a highly sought-after collectible, known for its vibrant colors and unique designs. Here are some key characteristics to look for:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Iridescence: | Fenton Carnival glass exhibits a brilliant iridescent finish, with colors shifting from blue to green, pink, and gold. |
| Deep Colors: | Fenton Carnival glass is known for its deep, saturated colors, such as cobalt blue, ruby red, and emerald green. |
| Raised Patterns: | Carnival glass features embossed patterns that create a three-dimensional effect, often depicting floral, geometric, or animal motifs. |
| Carnival Colors: | Fenton Carnival glass comes in a range of colors, with iridescent blues, greens, pinks, and golds being the most popular. |
| Limited Production: | Some Fenton Carnival glass patterns were produced in limited quantities, making them highly collectible. |
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Pressing | Molten glass is placed into a mold and pressure is applied to create the desired shape. |
| Hand Painting | Skilled artists use a variety of techniques to create intricate and lifelike designs. |
| Carnival Glass | Iridescent glass created by adding metallic salts to the glass mixture. |
| Opalescent Glass | Milky-white appearance achieved by adding bone ash to the glass mixture. |
| Enameling | Fusion of a thin layer of colored glass to the surface of the piece. |
| Acid Etching | Chemical removal of parts of the glass to create intricate patterns. |
Historical Significance of Fenton Glass
Fenton Art Glass Company has a long and illustrious history in the glass-making industry. Founded in 1905 by Jacob Fenton in Williamstown, West Virginia, the company quickly rose to prominence for its exquisite handmade glassware. Throughout the 20th century, Fenton played a pivotal role in shaping the American glass industry, introducing innovative designs, techniques, and colors that became synonymous with the company’s reputation for excellence.
Early Years and Breakthroughs
In its early years, Fenton specialized in iridescent glass, a type of glass with a shimmering, rainbow-like effect. The company’s breakthrough came in 1915 when it developed a new iridescent technique called “satin glass.” This technique, which involved etching a matte finish onto the surface of the glass, produced delicate and ethereal effects that quickly became popular among collectors.
Art Deco and Depression Era
During the Art Deco period, Fenton embraced the bold and geometric designs of the time, creating striking glassware with sharp angles and vivid colors. The company also played a significant role in the production of glass during the Great Depression, offering affordable and elegant glassware to consumers during a time of economic hardship.
Post-War Innovations
After World War II, Fenton continued to innovate, introducing new techniques and designs to its repertoire. The company began using hand-painting to decorate its glassware, creating intricate and lifelike images. It also experimented with various glass compositions, including opalescent glass and Burmese glass, which showcased vibrant and translucent colors.
Collector’s Market
Today, Fenton Art Glass is highly collectible, with pieces from different periods and styles commanding varying levels of value. Collectors are drawn to Fenton’s exquisite craftsmanship, innovative designs, and historical significance. The company’s glassware continues to grace homes and museums worldwide, serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of American glassmaking.
Identifying Fenton Glass
Fenton glassware is known for its unique design and vibrant colors. To ensure authenticity when collecting or purchasing Fenton glass, consider the following tips:
- Examine the Glass: Genuine Fenton glass is typically of high quality, with a smooth, even surface. Look for any imperfections, such as bubbles or scratches, as these may indicate reproduction.
- Check the Bottom: Most Fenton pieces have a raised base with mold numbers or the Fenton logo etched or embossed on the bottom. This helps identify the age and authenticity of the piece.
- Consider the Color: Fenton glass is known for its vibrant colors. Suspect reproductions if the colors appear dull or inconsistent with known Fenton shades.
- Research Patterns: Familiarize yourself with different Fenton patterns to distinguish genuine pieces from reproductions. Online resources or Fenton collector books can provide valuable information.
- Examine the Details: Pay attention to intricate details, such as handles, rims, and decorations. Fenton glassware is often known for its delicate handiwork.
- Consider Weight and Texture: Fenton glass is typically heavier and has a smoother texture than imitations. Hold the piece in your hands to assess its weight and feel.
- Check Paper Labels: Genuine Fenton pieces from the mid to late 20th century may have paper labels adhered to the bottom. The labels often provide information about the pattern and date.
- Seek Expert Opinion: If unsure of authenticity, consult a qualified Fenton expert or antique dealer for their evaluation.
Fakes and Reproductions: How to Avoid Them
Many Fenton reproductions or imitations exist in the marketplace. Here’s a guide to help you spot and avoid them:
8. Mold Markings
| Genuine Fenton | Fake or Reproduction |
|---|---|
| Mold numbers or Fenton logo are clearly visible and well-defined | Mold markings may be faint, smudged, or inconsistent |
| Mold numbers typically match known Fenton patterns and production dates | Mold numbers may be incorrect or non-existent |
Establishing Provenance for Fenton Pieces
When researching Fenton glass, it’s crucial to establish the provenance of individual pieces. This involves tracing their ownership history and researching any available documentation. Here are several methods to help you determine the provenance of Fenton items:
Document Review
Examine any accompanying paperwork, such as receipts, invoices, or insurance appraisals. These documents can provide valuable insights into the piece’s ownership history and estimated value.
Physical Examination
Inspect the glass for signs of age, wear, and repair. Original labels or stickers can indicate the manufacturer and period of production. Look for any unusual markings or inscriptions that may offer clues about the piece’s provenance.
Catalogues and Price Guides
Refer to collector’s catalogues or price guides to compare the piece to known Fenton designs and patterns. These resources can help identify the item’s age and potential value.
Exhibitions and Sales Records
Research any exhibitions or shows where the piece may have been displayed. Sales records from antique dealers or auction houses can also provide information about its ownership history.
Verbal Accounts
Interview the current owner or previous owners to gather any personal knowledge or stories about the piece’s provenance. This can uncover valuable insights that may not be documented elsewhere.
Genealogical Research
If you have access to the genealogy of the family or collector who owned the piece, it can lead to insights about the item’s history and acquisition. Consider researching family archives or conducting interviews with relatives.
Social Media and Online Forums
Engage with online forums or social media groups dedicated to Fenton glass collectors. Members of these communities can often share their knowledge and help identify pieces or provide information about their provenance.
Expert Consultation
Consider seeking guidance from an experienced Fenton glass expert or appraiser. They can provide professional evaluations and help authenticate the piece’s provenance.
Institutional Collections
Research museums or historical societies that may have Fenton glass collections. They can often provide access to archival materials or offer insights into the history of specific pieces.
| Provenance Element | Information Sourced |
|---|---|
| Receipts/Invoices | Ownership history, acquisition dates, values |
| Insurance Appraisals | Estimated values, authentication |
| Labels/Stickers | Manufacturer, production period |
| Collector’s Catalogues | Design identification, age estimation |
| Exhibition Records | Display history, potential ownership clues |
| Sales Records | Ownership history, auction values |
| Genealogical Research | Family connections, acquisition insights |
| Expert Consultation | Authentication, historical evaluation |
| Institutional Collections | Archival materials, research opportunities |
How to Recognize Fenton Glass
History
Fenton Art Glass Company has been producing beautiful glassware since 1905. Their pieces are known for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and high quality. Fenton glass is a popular collectible, and many pieces can be found in antique stores and online marketplaces.
Identifying Fenton Glass
There are several ways to identify Fenton glass. One way is to look for the Fenton mark. The mark is usually located on the bottom of the piece and consists of the word “Fenton” in a circle. Another way to identify Fenton glass is by its color. Fenton glass is known for its bright and vibrant colors, such as cranberry, cobalt blue, and emerald green.
Valuing and Appraising Fenton Glass
The value of Fenton glass can vary depending on several factors, including the age, rarity, and condition of the piece. Generally speaking, older and rarer pieces are more valuable than newer and more common pieces. Fenton glass that is in excellent condition is also more valuable than pieces that have chips or cracks.
Appraising Fenton Glass
If you want to have a Fenton glass piece appraised, you can take it to an antique dealer or auction house. The appraiser will examine the piece and provide you with an estimate of its value. You can also use online appraisal services to get an estimate of the value of your Fenton glass.
| Factor | Effect on Value |
|---|---|
| Age | Older pieces are more valuable. |
| Rarity | Rarer pieces are more valuable. |
| Condition | Pieces in excellent condition are more valuable. |
| Color | Vibrant and unusual colors are more valuable. |
| Pattern | Intricate and popular patterns are more valuable. |
How To Recognize Fenton Glass
Fenton glass is a type of collectible glassware that is known for its unique colors, patterns, and shapes. Fenton Art Glass Company was founded in 1905 in Williamstown, West Virginia, and has been producing high-quality glassware ever since. Fenton glass is made from a variety of materials, including glass, crystal, and ceramic. It is often decorated with hand-painted designs, etchings, or applied embellishments. Fenton glass is available in a wide range of colors, including clear, white, pink, blue, green, and amber. It is also available in a variety of patterns, including florals, geometric designs, and animal motifs. Fenton glass is often used for decorative purposes, but it can also be used for functional purposes, such as drinking glasses, vases, and bowls.
There are a few key things to look for when identifying Fenton glass. First, Fenton glass is typically marked with the Fenton name or logo. The mark may be etched into the glass, or it may be applied as a decal. Second, Fenton glass is often made from high-quality materials. The glass is clear and free of bubbles or imperfections. Third, Fenton glass is often decorated with intricate designs. The designs may be hand-painted, etched, or applied. Finally, Fenton glass is often available in a wide range of colors and patterns. This makes it easy to find a piece that will match your personal style.
People Also Ask About How To Recognize Fenton Glass
How can I tell if my Fenton glass is valuable?
There are a few factors that can affect the value of Fenton glass, including the age, rarity, condition, and design. Fenton glass that is older, rarer, and in good condition is typically more valuable. Fenton glass that is decorated with intricate designs or that is made from high-quality materials is also more valuable. You can research online or consult with a qualified appraiser to get an estimate of the value of your Fenton glass.
Where can I find Fenton glass?
Fenton glass can be found in a variety of places, including antique stores, flea markets, and online retailers. You can also find Fenton glass at the Fenton Art Glass Company website.
How do I care for Fenton glass?
Fenton glass is delicate, so it is important to handle it with care. When cleaning Fenton glass, use a mild detergent and warm water. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Fenton glass should not be placed in the dishwasher. After washing, dry the glass thoroughly with a soft cloth. To prevent Fenton glass from scratching, store it in a padded box or wrap it in tissue paper.
