Starting a John Deere lawn riding mower is a simple yet crucial task to ensure a smooth and efficient mowing experience. Before you embark on this process, it’s imperative to equip yourself with the necessary knowledge and safety precautions. This comprehensive guide will navigate you through the step-by-step procedure of starting your John Deere lawn riding mower, empowering you to maintain your lawn with ease and precision.
Firstly, ensure that you have a clear understanding of the mower’s controls and safety features. Familiarize yourself with the location of the ignition key, throttle lever, and blade engagement switch. Additionally, inspect the mower’s deck and blades to ensure they are in good condition and free of any debris. Next, check the fuel level and add fuel if necessary. John Deere riding mowers typically require unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher.
Once the mower is prepared, you can proceed with the starting procedure. Insert the ignition key and turn it to the “On” position. The engine will begin to crank. While the engine is cranking, gradually move the throttle lever to the “Run” position. If the engine does not start after a few seconds, release the ignition key and wait a few moments before trying again. Once the engine starts, engage the blade by pulling the blade engagement switch towards you. The blades will begin to rotate, and you can commence mowing your lawn. Remember to operate the mower safely and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines to ensure a productive and enjoyable mowing experience.
Preparation Before Operation
Safety First
Before operating your John Deere lawn riding mower, always prioritize safety by familiarizing yourself with the owner’s manual and adhering to all safety instructions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially children and pets, and clear the mowing area of any obstacles.
Check Fluid Levels
Ensure your mower is equipped with sufficient fuel, oil, and coolant. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific recommendations on the type and quantity of fluids required. Check the oil level by removing the dipstick and wiping it clean, then reinsert it and pull it out again to observe the oil level. Top up if necessary.
Inspect the Mower
Give your mower a thorough visual inspection before starting it. Inspect the tires for proper inflation and the blades for any damage or loose fasteners. Check the air filter and clean or replace it if necessary. Look for any signs of leaks or damage to the fuel lines, exhaust system, and electrical components.
Battery Connection and Ignition Switch
Make sure the battery terminals are clean and tight. Connect the battery positive (+) terminal first, followed by the negative (-) terminal. Turn the ignition switch to the “On” position but avoid starting the engine.
Height Adjustment and Deck Engagement
Set the cutting height to the desired level using the provided lever. Ensure the deck engagement lever is in the “Disengaged” position.
Throttle and Choke Setting
If your mower has a choke, set it to the “Start” position for cold starts. If not, move the throttle to the “Fast” position. Once the engine starts, adjust the throttle to the desired speed.
Safety Precautions
1. Read the Operator’s Manual
Before operating your John Deere lawn riding mower, make sure to read the operator’s manual carefully. This manual will provide you with important safety instructions and operating procedures.
2. Wear Appropriate Clothing and Safety Gear
When operating your lawn riding mower, it is important to wear appropriate clothing and safety gear, including:
| Clothing | Safety Gear |
|---|---|
| Long pants | Safety glasses |
| Closed-toe shoes | Ear plugs |
| Tight-fitting shirt | Gloves |
| Hat |
Loose clothing or dangling jewelry could get caught in the mower’s moving parts, so it is important to avoid wearing these items.
3. Inspect the Mower Before Each Use
Before each use, inspect your lawn riding mower for any damage or loose parts. Check the tires, blades, belts, and other components to make sure they are in good working order.
Fueling the Mower
Before you start your John Deere lawn riding mower, you need to make sure it has enough fuel. The fuel tank is located on the right side of the mower, just behind the seat. To fill the tank, simply remove the fuel cap and pour in unleaded gasoline. Be sure to use fresh gasoline, as old gasoline can damage the engine. Once you have filled the tank, replace the fuel cap securely.
Checking the Oil
It is also important to check the oil level before you start the mower. The oil level should be between the “full” and “add” marks on the dipstick. If the oil level is low, add oil until it reaches the “full” mark. Use SAE 30 weight oil for best results.
Preparing the Fuel
To prepare the fuel, you will need to mix gasoline with oil in a ratio of 50:1. This means that for every 50 parts of gasoline, you will need to add 1 part of oil. Be sure to use a high-quality two-stroke oil that is specifically designed for use in lawn mowers.
| Fuel | Oil |
|---|---|
| 50 parts | 1 part |
Starting the Engine
Before you start the engine, make sure the operator presence control lever is engaged and the parking brake is set. Also, ensure that the fuel tank is filled and the oil level is adequate.
1. Turn on the fuel valve
The fuel valve is usually located near the fuel tank. Turn it to the “on” position to allow fuel to flow to the engine.
2. Set the choke lever
The choke lever is located near the carburetor. When the engine is cold, set the choke lever to the “closed” position to restrict airflow and create a richer fuel mixture.
3. Turn the ignition key
Locate the ignition key and turn it to the “start” position. Hold the key in this position until the engine starts. Release the key once the engine is running.
4. Adjust the throttle
The throttle lever controls the engine speed. If the engine is running too fast or too slow, adjust the throttle lever to the desired speed. The following table provides a more detailed explanation of throttle lever settings:
| Throttle Lever Setting | Description |
|---|---|
| Low | Engine runs at idle speed, suitable for warming up or when not in use. |
| Medium | Engine runs at moderate speed, suitable for general mowing conditions. |
| High | Engine runs at full speed, suitable for heavy cutting conditions or when climbing slopes. |
Operating the Mower Safely
Operating a John Deere lawn riding mower requires caution and adherence to safety guidelines to prevent accidents and ensure safe mowing practices.
1. Proper Preparation
Before operating the mower, wear appropriate clothing such as long pants, closed-toe shoes, and gloves. Check the fuel level and fill it up if necessary, using the correct fuel recommended for the mower. Inspect the mower for any damage or loose parts, and make repairs or adjustments as needed.
2. Safe Starting Procedure
Select a flat, level surface for starting the mower. Engage the parking brake, and move the throttle lever to the “slow” position. Sit in the operator’s seat, and insert the ignition key. Turn the key to the “on” position, and hold it for a few seconds before starting the engine. Release the key once the engine starts.
3. Controlling the Mower
Use the steering wheel to guide the mower, and the pedals to control its speed and direction. Maintain a safe speed, especially when mowing on slopes or uneven terrain. Engage the blade control lever to lower the mower deck and begin cutting grass. Adjust the throttle lever to increase or decrease engine speed as needed.
4. Stopping and Parking
To stop the mower, disengage the blade control lever to raise the mower deck. Move the throttle lever to the “idle” position, and release the pedals. Engage the parking brake, and remove the ignition key to turn off the engine. Allow the mower to cool down before refueling or performing any maintenance.
5. Mowing Techniques
Follow these guidelines for safe and effective mowing practices:
| Task | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Mowing Height | Adjust the mower deck to a height that removes no more than one-third of the grass blade to promote healthy growth. |
| Overlapping | Overlap each pass of the mower slightly to ensure even coverage and prevent missed spots. |
| Avoiding Wet Grass | If possible, avoid mowing wet grass as it can cause slippage and reduce mowing efficiency. |
| Slope Mowing | Exercise caution when mowing slopes. Mow across the slope, not up and down, to prevent the mower from rolling over. |
| Object Avoidance | Be aware of obstacles in the mowing area and avoid running over them. |
Before You Start
Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Make sure the fuel tank is full. Clean the air filter if it is dirty. Inspect the blades for any damage or wear and sharpen or replace them if necessary. Connect the battery cables.
Starting the Mower
Sit on the seat and engage the parking brake. Turn the key to the “Start” position. Release the key once the engine starts. Move the throttle lever to the desired speed setting.
Driving the Mower
Use the steering wheel to control the direction of the mower. Use the pedals to control the speed. To engage the blade, press down on the blade engagement lever. To disengage the blade, release the lever.
Mowing Tips
Mow your lawn at a regular height to prevent scalping or damage to the grass. Mow in a straight line, overlapping each pass by about one-third. Avoid mowing when the grass is wet, as this can damage the lawn and clog the mower deck.
Choosing and Using Attachments
There are a variety of attachments available for John Deere lawn riding mowers, which can expand their functionality and make lawn care more efficient and enjoyable. Some of the most popular attachments include:
| Attachment | Description |
|---|---|
| Mulching kit | Mulches grass clippings into fine pieces, which can be left on the lawn as a natural fertilizer. |
| Bagger | Collects grass clippings in a bag, which can be easily emptied when full. |
| Snow blade | Plows snow from driveways and walkways. |
| Spreader | Spreads fertilizer or salt over the lawn. |
| Aerator | Punches holes in the lawn to allow water and air to reach the roots. |
| Dethatcher | Removes dead grass and thatch from the lawn. |
When choosing an attachment, consider the size of your lawn, the types of tasks you need to perform, and your budget. It is also important to make sure that the attachment is compatible with your lawn riding mower.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
If you’re having trouble starting your John Deere lawn riding mower, there are a few common problems you can check.
1. Check the fuel level
Make sure the fuel tank is full. If the tank is low, add fuel and try again.
2. Check the spark plug
The spark plug may be fouled or damaged. Remove the spark plug and check for any damage. If the spark plug is fouled, clean it with a wire brush or replace it.
3. Check the air filter
A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and prevent the engine from starting. Remove the air filter and inspect it. If the filter is dirty, clean it or replace it.
4. Check the battery
A weak or dead battery can prevent the engine from starting. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter. If the battery voltage is low, charge the battery or replace it.
5. Check the ignition switch
The ignition switch may be faulty. Try turning the ignition switch to the “on” position and then back to the “off” position. If the engine does not start, the ignition switch may need to be replaced.
6. Check the fuel pump
The fuel pump may be faulty. To test the fuel pump, remove the fuel line from the carburetor and place it in a container. Turn the engine over and see if fuel is pumped out of the line. If no fuel is pumped out, the fuel pump may need to be replaced.
7. Check the Valves
Valves that are not adjusted properly can cause starting problems. To adjust the valves, you will need to consult your John Deere lawn riding mower’s owner’s manual. The manual will provide you with the correct valve clearances and instructions on how to adjust the valves.
| Valve | Clearance |
|---|---|
| Intake | 0.004 – 0.006 inches |
| Exhaust | 0.006 – 0.008 inches |
Maintenance and Storage Tips
Before Starting
Check the engine oil level and add if necessary. Make sure the fuel tank is filled with fresh gasoline.
Starting the Mower
Insert the key into the ignition and turn it to the “On” position. Depress the brake pedal and pull the starter rope. Once the engine starts, release the starter rope.
Maintenance Schedule
Refer to your owner’s manual for specific maintenance intervals. Generally, you should perform these checks:
- Clean the air filter every 50 hours.
- Change the oil and oil filter every 100 hours.
- Sharpen or replace the mower blades as needed.
Storage
To store your mower for the winter, follow these steps:
- Clean the mower thoroughly.
- Drain the fuel tank.
- Change the oil and oil filter.
- Remove the spark plug and apply a few drops of oil to the cylinder.
- Cover the mower with a tarp.
Additional Tips
- Use high-quality fuel to prevent engine problems.
- Keep the mower’s deck clean to ensure optimal cutting performance.
- Lubricate moving parts periodically to extend their life.
Safety and Environmental Considerations
Wear Protective Gear
Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris. Consider wearing gloves to avoid blisters and earplugs to protect your hearing.
Fuel Handling
Handle fuel with care. Refuel only in well-ventilated areas. Never smoke or operate the mower near open flames. Dispose of used fuel and oil properly.
Choke and Throttle Settings
Before starting the mower, check if the choke and throttle are set correctly. For cold starts, engage the choke. For warm starts, disengage the choke and set the throttle to a moderate speed.
Keep Clear of Children and Pets
Keep children and pets away from the mower while it is in operation. Never allow anyone to ride on the mower.
Mow on an Inclined Surface
Avoid mowing on steep slopes, as this can increase the risk of rollovers. If you must mow on an incline, do so with caution, and always keep the engine pointed uphill.
Check for Obstacles
Before mowing, remove any obstacles from the lawn, such as rocks, sticks, or toys. These objects can damage the mower or cause injury.
Environmental Considerations
Follow these tips to minimize the environmental impact of mowing your lawn:
| Mow Regularly | Frequent mowing prevents grass from growing too long, which requires more energy to cut. |
|---|---|
| Use Mulch Mode | Mulching returns grass clippings to the lawn, providing nutrients and reducing the need for fertilizers. |
| Avoid Over-Watering | Watering the lawn too much can promote weed growth and contribute to water waste. |
Safety First!
Before starting the mower, read through the user manual, familiarize yourself with the controls, and ensure the area is clear of obstacles and bystanders.
Insert the Key and Engage the Parking Brake
Insert the ignition switch and turn it to the “on” position. Next, engage the parking brake lever, which is typically located on the left-hand side of the operator’s seat.
Set the Throttle Control
Locate the throttle control lever, usually situated on the right side of the steering wheel. Set it to the desired engine speed for mowing, typically around the mid-range for most conditions.
Engage the Blade Control
Pull or push the blade control lever to engage the blades. This lever is usually located on the operator’s right side, and when activated, the blades will start spinning.
Release the Parking Brake
Once the blades are spinning, slowly release the parking brake lever to allow the mower to move forward. Adjust the speed using the throttle control as needed.
Steer the Mower
Use the steering wheel to guide the mower in the desired direction. Be mindful of obstacles and make smooth turns to avoid abrupt maneuvers.
Adjust the Cutting Height
Most mowers have a lever or knob that allows you to adjust the cutting height. Refer to the user manual for recommended cutting heights for different grass types.
Check the Grass Catcher
Periodically check the grass catcher to ensure it’s not full or blocked. Empty it as needed to prevent clogging and maintain efficient grass collection.
Advanced Techniques for Optimal Mowing
10. Double Cut for a Pristine Lawn
To achieve a professional-looking striped finish, consider double-cutting your lawn. Mow the lawn in one direction, then turn around and mow perpendicular to the first cut. This creates a crisscross pattern that enhances the lawn’s appearance and reduces the visibility of any tracks or uneven areas.
How to Start a John Deere Lawn Riding Mower
Starting a John Deere lawn riding mower is a simple task that can be completed in a few easy steps. Follow these instructions to get your mower up and running in no time.
- Check the oil level. Before starting the mower, check the oil level to ensure that it is full. If the oil level is low, add oil until it reaches the full mark on the dipstick.
- Engage the parking brake. This will prevent the mower from moving while you are starting it.
- Move the throttle lever to the “start” position. This will open the carburetor and allow fuel to flow into the engine.
- Turn the key to the “on” position. This will activate the electrical system and power the starter.
- Pull the starter cord. This will start the engine.
- Release the starter cord. Once the engine has started, release the starter cord.
- Move the throttle lever to the desired speed. This will control the speed of the engine and the mower.
People Also Ask
How do I troubleshoot a John Deere lawn riding mower that won’t start?
If your John Deere lawn riding mower won’t start, there are a few things you can check. First, check the oil level and make sure that it is full. If the oil level is low, add oil until it reaches the full mark on the dipstick. Next, check the spark plug and make sure that it is clean and properly gapped. If the spark plug is dirty or damaged, replace it with a new one. Finally, check the fuel filter and make sure that it is clean and free of debris. If the fuel filter is dirty, replace it with a new one.
How do I change the oil in a John Deere lawn riding mower?
To change the oil in a John Deere lawn riding mower, follow these steps:
- Park the mower on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Locate the oil drain plug. The oil drain plug is usually located on the bottom of the engine.
- Place an oil pan under the oil drain plug.
- Remove the oil drain plug.
- Allow the oil to drain into the oil pan.
- Replace the oil drain plug.
- Add new oil to the engine. The amount of oil required will vary depending on the model of your mower. Check the owner’s manual for the specific amount of oil required.
- Check the oil level. The oil level should be at the full mark on the dipstick.
How do I sharpen the blades on a John Deere lawn riding mower?
To sharpen the blades on a John Deere lawn riding mower, follow these steps:
- Park the mower on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
- Remove the spark plug wire.
- Tip the mower on its side.
- Use a wrench to loosen the blade bolts.
- Remove the blades from the mower.
- Sharpen the blades using a file or a grinding wheel.
- Replace the blades on the mower.
- Tighten the blade bolts.
- Replace the spark plug wire.
