Driving down the road and suddenly—a tiny chip in your windshield. It’s a nuisance, and if left unattended, it can quickly grow into a larger, more expensive problem. But don’t worry, fixing a windshield chip is a relatively simple and inexpensive task that you can do yourself with a few basic tools. In this article, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of how to fix a windshield chip, so you can get back on the road with a clear view.
Before you start, it’s important to assess the damage to your windshield. If the chip is smaller than a quarter and doesn’t obstruct your view, you can probably repair it yourself. However, if the chip is larger or it’s in your line of sight, you’ll need to take your car to a professional for repair. Once you’ve determined that the chip is repairable, you can gather the necessary tools and materials. You’ll need a windshield repair kit, which you can purchase at most auto parts stores. The kit will include a resin that you’ll use to fill the chip, as well as a curing light that you’ll use to harden the resin.
Now that you have your tools and materials, you can start the repair process. First, clean the area around the chip with a clean cloth and rubbing alcohol. This will help to remove any dirt or debris that could interfere with the repair. Next, apply a small drop of resin to the chip. Use the tip of a toothpick or a small brush to spread the resin evenly over the chip. Once the chip is filled, use the curing light to harden the resin. Hold the light over the chip for about 30 seconds, or until the resin is completely hardened. Finally, use a razor blade to scrape away any excess resin from the windshield. And that’s it! You’ve now successfully repaired your windshield chip.
Assessing the Damage
When assessing windshield damage, it’s crucial to determine the extent of the chip and its location. Here are some factors to consider:
Size and Shape: The size and shape of the chip play a significant role in determining the repair method. Small chips (less than 1/4 inch or 6 millimeters in diameter) are considered star breaks and can be repaired relatively easily. However, larger chips or those with irregular shapes may require more extensive repairs or replacement.
Location: The location of the chip is equally important. Chips located within the driver’s primary line of sight or in close proximity to existing damage can pose a greater safety hazard and may require immediate attention. Conversely, chips in less critical areas may be safe to drive with temporarily but should still be repaired as soon as possible.
Depth and Impact: The depth of the chip and the underlying impact point can also influence the repair process. Shallow chips that have not penetrated the inner layer of glass (the vinyl) can often be repaired with a simple resin injection. However, deeper chips that have caused cracks or broken the vinyl layer may require more complex repairs or even windshield replacement.
To accurately assess the damage, it’s recommended to consult with a professional windshield repair technician who can evaluate the chip and recommend the most appropriate repair method.
| Chip Type | Size | Location | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bullseye | < 1/4 inch | Anywhere on the windshield | Minor |
| Partial Bullseye | 1/4 – 3/4 inch | Away from the driver’s view | Moderate |
| Combination Break | 1/4 – 1 inch | Within the driver’s view | Moderate |
| Star Break | < 1/4 inch | Anywhere on the windshield | Severe |
Evaluating Repair Options
When it comes to repairing windshield chips, there are several options to consider. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, making it crucial to weigh the options carefully before making a decision.
Do-It-Yourself Repair Kits
Do-it-yourself windshield repair kits are a popular and affordable option. These kits typically include a resin solution, an injector, and a curing light. The process involves cleaning the chip, injecting the resin into it, and curing it with the light. While DIY repair kits can be convenient and less expensive, they may not provide a professional-grade repair.
Professional Repair Services
Professional windshield repair services offer a more reliable and long-lasting solution. Trained technicians use specialized equipment and high-quality materials to repair chips. They typically follow a multi-step process that includes cleaning, injecting the resin, applying pressure, and curing the resin. Professional repairs are more expensive than DIY kits but provide a stronger bond and better optical clarity.
| Option | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| DIY Repair Kits |
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| Professional Repair Services |
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Gathering Essential Materials
The first step in repairing a windshield chip is gathering the necessary materials. You will need the following items:
Windshield Repair Kit
This is a complete kit that includes all the necessary components for repairing windshield chips. These can be purchased at most auto parts stores or online. It typically includes:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Resin applicator | Used to fill the chip with resin |
| Cure strip | Covers the chip after filling to allow the resin to cure under UV light |
| Razor blade | Trims excess resin after curing |
| UV light | Cures the resin |
| Instructions | Guide you through the repair process |
Clean Cloth
This will be used to clean the windshield and the chip before applying the resin.
Rubbing Alcohol
This will help clean the chip and remove any dirt or debris.
Optional Items:
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
- Toothpick or small brush
- Clear nail polish (optional)
Applying the Repair Resin
Once the windshield chip is properly cleaned and prepared, it’s time to apply the repair resin. Follow these steps:
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Dispense the Resin: Hold the syringe applicator vertically over the chip and gently squeeze out a small drop of resin. The drop should be about the size of a pinhead.
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Fill the Chip: Slowly release the resin into the chip, allowing it to fill the void. Avoid overfilling, as the excess resin will spread and create a mess.
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Remove Air Bubbles: Use a toothpick or air bubble remover to gently poke and remove any air bubbles trapped in the resin.
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Cover the Chip: Place the curing strip or a piece of clear tape over the filled chip. This will help hold the resin in place while it cures.
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Cure the Resin: This step requires extreme care and attention to detail. Exposing the resin to direct sunlight can speed up the curing process, but it can also cause the resin to overheat and weaken. Here are some tips for effective curing:
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Shade the Window: Cover the windshield around the chip with a towel or cardboard to block direct sunlight.
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Use a UV Lamp: If available, use a UV lamp to cure the resin quickly and evenly. Position the lamp about 6-8 inches away from the chip and cure for the specified time according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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Wait for Natural Sunlight: If a UV lamp is not available, place the vehicle in a shaded area and allow the resin to cure naturally under indirect sunlight. This process may take longer, but it will help prevent overheating and ensure a strong bond.
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Note: Curing times may vary depending on the type of resin and the ambient temperature. Always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific guidelines.
Curing and Finishing
Once the chip has been filled with the resin, it needs time to cure and harden. The curing time will vary depending on the type of resin used, but it typically takes around 30 minutes to an hour. During this time, it’s important to keep the area clean and dry to avoid any contamination.
Finishing
Once the resin has cured, it needs to be finished to make it flush with the rest of the windshield. This can be done using a razor blade or a polishing compound.
Using a Razor Blade:
- Hold the razor blade at a 45-degree angle to the windshield.
- Apply light pressure and move the blade across the resin in a back-and-forth motion.
- Continue until the resin is flush with the windshield.
Using a Polishing Compound:
- Apply a small amount of polishing compound to a clean cloth.
- Rub the polishing compound over the resin in a circular motion.
- Continue until the resin is flush with the windshield and the surface is smooth.
**Table: Curing Times for Different Types of Resin**
| Resin Type | Curing Time |
|---|---|
| UV-curable resin | 30 minutes to 1 hour |
| Heat-curable resin | 1 to 2 hours |
| Epoxy resin | 24 hours or more |
It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when using any type of resin, as the curing time and finishing process may vary depending on the specific product.
Preventing Future Damage
1. Avoid Fast Temperature Changes
Sudden changes in temperature can put stress on your windshield, making chips more likely to form. Avoid parking your car in direct sunlight for extended periods and don’t use hot water to defrost your windshield in cold weather.
2. Keep Your Windshield Clean
Dirt and debris can act as abrasive particles, damaging your windshield and increasing the likelihood of chips. Regularly wash your windshield with a gentle cleaning solution and use a soft cloth to avoid scratching.
3. Use Sunscreen for Your Car
Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can weaken the resin in your windshield, making it more susceptible to chips. Use a sunscreen specifically designed for cars to protect your windshield from sun damage.
4. Protect Your Windshield When Parking
Park your car in covered or shaded areas whenever possible. If parking in the sun is unavoidable, use a windshield sunshade to block UV rays.
5. Avoid Parking Near Construction Sites
Flying debris from construction sites can damage your windshield. If you must park near a construction site, try to park as far away as possible.
6. Handle Windshield Wipers with Care
Abrasive dirt and debris can accumulate on your windshield wipers over time. Ensure your wipers are clean and replace them every six months or sooner if they are damaged to prevent scratching your windshield.
7. Consider a Windshield Protector
A windshield protector, such as a clear film or coating, can provide an extra layer of protection against chips and scratches. These protectors can help deflect debris and reduce the impact of minor collisions.
Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips to help prevent windshield chips:
- Keep a safe distance from other vehicles, especially on gravel or dirt roads.
- Be careful when driving through car washes, as the brushes can sometimes cause chips.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on your windshield.
- Have your windshield inspected regularly by a qualified professional.
Using an Emergency Kit
Emergency windshield repair kits are widely available at auto parts stores and online retailers. They typically include a resin injector, a suction cup applicator, and a curing light. These kits are designed for temporary repairs to small chips and cracks until a professional repair can be made. Here are the steps to use an emergency windshield repair kit:
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Clean the Chip: Use a clean cloth or paper towel with rubbing alcohol to remove any dirt or debris from the damaged area. This will help the resin bond to the glass properly.
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Prepare the Applicator: Load the resin into the injector according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Attach the suction cup applicator to the injector and place the cup over the chip.
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Create a Vacuum: Use the syringe or pump included in the kit to create a vacuum inside the suction cup. This will draw the air out of the chip and allow the resin to fill it more effectively.
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Inject the Resin: Slowly squeeze the plunger on the injector to inject the resin into the chip. Fill it to the point where it creates a small dome over the damaged area.
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Cure the Resin: Use the curing light included in the kit to cure the resin. Hold the light over the chip for the time specified in the manufacturer’s instructions (usually around 5-10 minutes).
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Remove the Excess Resin: Once the resin is cured, use a clean razor blade or plastic scraper to carefully remove any excess material.
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Clean the Glass: Use a glass cleaner and a cloth to clean the area around the repair.
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Tips for Using an Emergency Kit:
- For best results, use the kit as soon as possible after the chip occurs to prevent it from spreading.
- If the chip is larger than a quarter, it is recommended to have it professionally repaired.
- Emergency kits are only a temporary solution. They will not restore the full strength of the windshield, so it is important to seek a professional repair for permanent damage.
- Store the kit in your car for easy access in case of emergencies.
Hiring Professional Services
If you’re not comfortable attempting the chip repair yourself, hiring a professional is a wise option. Windshield repair shops specialize in this service and have the tools and expertise to ensure a flawless repair. However, it’s crucial to note that professional repairs can be more expensive than DIY methods.
Here’s what you can expect when hiring a professional service:
- Consultation: The technician will assess the damage and determine the best course of action.
- Preparation: The area around the chip will be cleaned and prepared for repair.
- Injection: A specialized resin will be injected into the chip using a vacuum or pressure device.
- Curing: The resin will be cured under a UV lamp or heat, solidifying the repair.
- Polishing: The repaired area will be polished to restore its clarity and smoothness.
The cost of professional windshield chip repair depends on the size and severity of the damage. However, most repairs range from $50 to $150. Some insurance policies may cover the cost of windshield repairs, so it’s worth checking with your insurer before scheduling an appointment.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Professional-grade materials and equipment | Higher cost compared to DIY methods |
| Expertise and accuracy of repair | May require an appointment and scheduling time |
| Insurance coverage in some cases | Not all chips may be repairable professionally |
Seeking Insurance Coverage
1. Check your policy: Determine if your auto insurance policy covers windshield repairs or replacements.
2. Contact your insurer: Report the chip to your insurance provider promptly to initiate the claims process.
3. File a claim: Submit a claim form detailing the incident, chip location, and estimated repair cost.
4. Get a repair estimate: Obtain a written estimate from a reputable auto glass repair shop.
5. Provide documentation: Submit the repair estimate and any other relevant documents to your insurer for review.
6. Choose a repair method: Discuss repair options with the insurance company, including windshield repair or replacement.
7. Schedule the repair: Coordinate with the approved auto glass repair shop to schedule the repair or replacement.
8. Pay the deductible: Most insurance policies require a deductible for windshield repairs or replacements.
9. Get the repair or replacement completed: Have the chip repaired or the windshield replaced by the qualified auto glass professional.
10. Follow up with your insurer: Submit the repair invoice or replacement receipt to your insurer for reimbursement or payment.
How to Fix Windshield Chips
Windshield chips are a common occurrence, especially if you drive frequently. While they may not seem like a big deal, they can actually be quite dangerous if left unrepaired. A chip in your windshield can quickly turn into a crack, which can obstruct your view and make driving hazardous.
Fortunately, there are a few simple steps you can take to fix a windshield chip yourself. With a little time and effort, you can save yourself a lot of money and hassle.
Step 1: Clean the Chip
The first step is to clean the chip thoroughly. Use a clean cloth and some rubbing alcohol to remove any dirt or debris. Once the chip is clean, you can move on to the next step.
Step 2: Apply the Resin
The next step is to apply the resin to the chip. You can purchase a windshield repair kit at most auto parts stores. The kit will come with everything you need, including the resin, a syringe, and a curing light.
To apply the resin, simply follow the instructions that came with the kit. Be sure to fill the chip completely with resin.
Step 3: Cure the Resin
Once the resin has been applied, you need to cure it. This can be done by exposing the resin to ultraviolet light. You can use the curing light that came with the kit, or you can simply park your car in the sun.
The resin will typically cure within a few minutes. Once it is cured, you can remove the excess resin with a razor blade.
Your windshield chip is now fixed! With a little time and effort, you can save yourself a lot of money and hassle.
People Also Ask About How To Fix Windshield Chips
Can I fix a windshield chip myself?
Yes, you can fix a windshield chip yourself with a windshield repair kit. The kits are available at most auto parts stores and come with everything you need to make the repair.
How much does it cost to fix a windshield chip?
The cost of fixing a windshield chip will vary depending on the size of the chip and the type of repair kit you use. However, most kits cost between $20 and $50.
How long does it take to fix a windshield chip?
The time it takes to fix a windshield chip will vary depending on the size of the chip and the type of repair kit you use. However, most repairs can be completed in less than 30 minutes.
