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In the vast and unforgiving wilderness of ARK: Survival Evolved, the ability to light a campfire is a crucial survival skill. Whether you’re seeking warmth, cooking food, or deterring predators, a campfire can make all the difference between life and death. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of lighting a campfire in ARK, covering everything from gathering materials to maintaining your fire.
To begin, you’ll need to gather some basic materials. The most important ingredient is wood, which can be obtained by chopping down trees with an axe or hatchet. You’ll also need some kindling, such as small sticks or leaves, which will help the fire start more easily. Finally, you’ll need a source of ignition, such as a lighter or matches. Once you have all of your materials, you’re ready to start building your campfire.
First, choose a suitable location for your campfire. It’s important to find a spot that is away from flammable materials, such as trees or bushes. Once you’ve found a good spot, clear away any debris or vegetation that could potentially catch fire. Then, dig a small pit in the ground, about 6 inches deep and 12 inches wide. This pit will help to contain the fire and prevent it from spreading.
Choosing the Right Firewood
Selecting the appropriate firewood is crucial for building a successful campfire. Consider the following factors when choosing your wood:
1. Moisture Content
Dry wood burns efficiently and produces more heat. Freshly cut or damp wood contains excess moisture, which inhibits combustion and creates smoke. Aim for firewood that has been seasoned for at least six months. Look for wood that is split and has cracks on its surface, indicating that it has lost moisture.
Use a moisture meter to accurately determine the moisture content of your firewood. A reading below 20% indicates well-seasoned wood. If the moisture content is above 25%, the wood is too wet and should be dried further.
| Moisture Content | Firewood Characteristics |
|---|---|
| <20% | Dry and ready to burn |
| 20-25% | Somewhat dry, may burn with some smoke |
| >25% | Too wet, will not burn efficiently |
2. Wood Type
Different types of wood have varying burning properties. Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, and ash, burn slowly and produce long-lasting heat. Softwoods, like pine, cedar, and fir, burn more quickly and produce brighter flames.
3. Size and Shape
The size and shape of the firewood you choose will impact the burn time and efficiency. Smaller pieces of wood will ignite quickly but burn out faster. Larger logs will take longer to ignite but will provide longer-lasting heat. A mixture of sizes is ideal for a campfire, providing both quick ignition and sustained burning.
Preparation
Gather materials: Collect dry kindling (small twigs, bark, leaves), tinder (dry grass, paper), and fuelwood (larger branches or logs). If you are in a wet environment, use a fire starter or treat your kindling with a waterproofing agent.
Clear an area: Remove any flammable debris from the fire site and clear an area of at least 5 feet in diameter.
Create a fire pit: Dig a shallow pit about 6 inches deep and 12 inches wide. Line the pit with rocks to prevent it from collapsing and to protect the ground from the heat.
Fire Layout
Traditional Triangle Method
This method uses a teepee shape to create a well-ventilated fire that burns efficiently. Steps:
- Place 2 small logs or branches parallel to each other, about 6 inches apart.
- Add 3-4 kindling sticks to form a teepee shape between the logs.
- Repeat steps 2-3, gradually increasing the size of the kindling and logs.
- Once the structure is established, light the tinder at the base of the teepee.
Log Cabin Method
This method involves stacking logs in a cabin-like structure to create a long-lasting fire. Steps:
- Place 2 large logs parallel to each other, about 12 inches apart.
- Lay 2 smaller logs perpendicularly on top of the first logs, forming a square.
- Repeat steps 1-2, gradually decreasing the size of the logs.
- Leave an opening in the top for ventilation and light the tinder inside the cabin.
Star Method
This method is ideal for cooking or creating a large campfire. Steps:
- Place 3 large logs radiating from a central point, like the spokes of a wheel.
- Fill the spaces between the logs with kindling and tinder.
- Light the tinder at the outer end of each spoke.
- As the fire burns, push additional fuelwood into the center of the star.
Keeping the Fire Burning
1. Adding Firewood Regularly
To maintain a steady flame, it is crucial to consistently add firewood to the fire. Choose dry and seasoned logs or branches that will burn more efficiently. Aim to add firewood every 20-30 minutes to keep the fire burning brightly.
2. Adjusting Airflow
Controlling the airflow is key to managing the fire’s intensity. Increase airflow by opening air vents or blowing gently into the fire to encourage combustion. Conversely, reduce airflow by partially covering the vents or blocking one side of the fire pit with a draft shield to lower the flame’s intensity.
3. Protecting from Wind and Rain
Protect the fire from harsh weather conditions that can extinguish the flames. Build a windbreak or use a fire pit that provides shelter from the wind. If rain is imminent, cover the fire pit with a tarp or a metal sheet to prevent waterlogging and keep the fire burning.
4. Monitoring the Fire and Responding Quickly
Pay close attention to the fire’s behavior and respond promptly to any changes. If the fire starts to die down, add more firewood. If the flames become too large or dangerous, add water or dirt carefully to control the burn. Never leave a fire unattended to prevent accidents.
Controlling the Fire Intensity
Adjusting the intensity of your campfire is essential for maintaining a comfortable and safe environment. Here are some tips to control the heat output:
Fuel Size
The size of the logs you use will impact the fire’s intensity. Larger logs burn slower and produce more heat, while smaller logs burn faster and create a more intense flame.
Airflow
Oxygen is essential for combustion. Controlling the airflow around your fire allows you to regulate its intensity. Adding more logs to the fire can reduce airflow and dampen the flames. Alternatively, opening up the fire by rearranging the logs or using a fire blower can increase airflow and intensify the heat.
Fuel Placement
The way you arrange the fuel in your campfire also affects the intensity. Placing logs side-by-side creates a compact burn, while building a teepee or pyramid-shaped fire allows for more airflow and produces a more intense heat.
Height
The higher your fire, the greater the distance between the flames and the ground. This allows for better airflow and a more intense fire. However, ensure that your fire pit is large enough to accommodate a tall fire safely.
Fire Blanket
A fire blanket can be used to smother the flames and reduce the intensity quickly. If the fire becomes too intense, spread the blanket over the fire and weigh it down with rocks or logs to cut off oxygen.
Fire Safety Precautions
1. Check Local Laws and Regulations
Before lighting a campfire, always check with local authorities to ensure you are permitted to do so. Certain areas may have restrictions or requirements for campfires, such as designated fire pits or permit systems.
2. Choose a Safe Campsite
Select a flat, open area away from trees, brush, and other flammable materials. Clear away any debris or vegetation that could ignite and spread the fire.
3. Designate a Fire Keeper
Assign a responsible individual to maintain and monitor the fire at all times. This person should be aware of fire safety procedures and have a water source nearby for extinguishing the fire if necessary.
4. Use Proper Firewood
Burn only dead, dry wood that is free of sap or resin. Avoid using green wood, which can produce excessive smoke and sparks.
5. Start Small and Build Gradually
Begin with a small fire and gradually add fuel as needed. Build a pyramid-shaped fire to promote airflow and reduce smoke.
6. Fire Extinguishment Procedures
Extinguish the campfire completely before leaving it unattended. Follow these steps:
| Method | Procedure |
|---|---|
| Water | Completely douse the embers and surrounding area with water. Stir the ashes to ensure they are fully saturated. |
| Dirt or Sand | Cover the fire and embers with dirt or sand and stir them thoroughly. Ensure the ashes are completely smothered. |
| Fire Extinguisher | If available, use a fire extinguisher appropriate for wood fires and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. |
Check the fire periodically to verify it is completely extinguished and there are no remaining embers.
Extinguishing the Campfire
To ensure a safe departure from your campsite, it’s crucial to extinguish your campfire properly.
1. Drown the Fire
Pour copious amounts of water directly onto the flames and glowing embers. Stir the water into the ashes and continue adding water until the fire is completely out.
2. Stir and Soak
Use a shovel or stick to break up any remaining embers and mix them with the water. Ensure that all embers are fully soaked and do not produce smoke or flames.
3. Cover the Embers
Once the fire is extinguished, cover the embers with dirt or sand. This will prevent any remaining heat from reigniting the fire.
4. Repeat the Process
Repeat steps 1-3 several times to ensure that the fire is thoroughly extinguished. Do not leave the site until you are confident that all embers are cold.
5. Check the Temperature
Feel the ashes with your hand (wearing a glove). If they are still warm or hot, continue extinguishing and stirring until they are cool to the touch.
6. Scatter the Ashes
Once the ashes are cold, scatter them away from your campsite. Do not leave any piles of ashes behind.
7. Inspect the Site
Before leaving the campsite, make sure there are no hidden embers or sparks that could reignite the fire. Walk around the area and check for any smoke or heat.
Firewood Processing and Storage
1. Seasoning Firewood
Seasoning firewood involves drying it properly to remove excess moisture. Dry firewood burns more efficiently and produces less smoke than wet firewood.
2. Splitting Firewood
Splitting firewood into smaller pieces increases its surface area, allowing it to ignite and burn more easily.
3. Stacking Firewood
Stack firewood off the ground and cover it to protect it from moisture and decay. Consider using a wood rack or stacking it against a wall.
4. Storing Firewood
Store firewood in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Avoid storing it near buildings or flammable materials.
5. Types of Firewood
Different types of wood have different burning characteristics. Choose hardwoods like oak, ash, or maple for longer-burning fires and softwoods like pine, cedar, or spruce for quick-lighting fires.
6. Firewood Safety
Only use dry, seasoned firewood. Avoid using treated or chemically coated wood, as it can release harmful fumes.
7. Firewood Tools
Invest in proper firewood tools such as an axe, splitting maul, and wedges to make the processing and storage of firewood easier.
8. Firewood Moisture Content
The moisture content of firewood is critical. Use a moisture meter to ensure that your firewood has a moisture content below 20% before burning it. The table below provides a guide to firewood moisture content:
| Moisture Content (%) | Burn Quality |
|---|---|
| 0-20% | Excellent |
| 21-40% | Good |
| 41-60% | Fair |
| 60%+ | Poor |
Building Specialized Fires
In addition to the standard campfire, there are several specialized fires that can be built to serve specific purposes. These fires include:
Star Fires
Star fires are ideal for cooking or heating food. They are made by creating a cross shape with three logs and placing a fourth log on top, with the tips of the three logs pointing outward. This creates a stable and efficient fire that can be easily controlled.
Bonfires
Bonfires are large, open fires that are perfect for gathering around and socializing. They can be used for cooking, providing warmth, or creating a festive atmosphere. To build a bonfire, simply pile a large number of logs and other flammable materials together and light them.
Reflector Fires
Reflector fires are designed to direct heat in a specific direction. They are made by building a fire against a rock or other surface that will reflect the heat back towards the intended target. This can be useful for cooking food, providing warmth, or drying clothing.
Survival Fires
Survival fires are designed to provide warmth and shelter in an emergency situation. They are typically small and efficient, using only a small amount of fuel. To build a survival fire, find a sheltered spot and build a small, teepee-shaped fire using small sticks and twigs.
Signal Fires
Signal fires are designed to attract attention or send a message. They are typically large and bright, using materials that produce a lot of smoke or flames. To build a signal fire, build a large fire and add green leaves or wet grass to create smoke. Signal fires can be used to alert rescuers, communicate with others, or mark a location.
Troubleshooting Common Fire Problems
Wet Tinder or Firewood
If your tinder or firewood is damp or wet, it will prevent the fire from igniting or burning properly. Ensure that the tinder and firewood are dry before lighting your fire.
Insufficient Oxygen
Fires need a constant supply of oxygen to burn. If your fire pit is too enclosed or lacks proper ventilation, the fire will suffocate and extinguish.
Windy Conditions
Strong winds can blow away sparks and embers, making it difficult to start or maintain a fire. Consider using a windbreak or shielding the fire from the wind to prevent this issue.
Poorly Constructed Fire
A poorly constructed fire can collapse or smother itself, resulting in a fire that won’t stay lit. Build your fire in a stable and well-ventilated manner.
Inadequate Tinder
Sufficient tinder is essential for igniting a fire. If your tinder is too small or sparse, it won’t provide enough heat to start the larger pieces of firewood.
Inadequate Firewood
Once your tinder is burning, you need to add larger pieces of firewood to sustain the fire. If you add too little firewood, the fire will dwindle and eventually extinguish.
Overcrowding the Firebox
Adding too much firewood to the firebox can suffocate the fire, preventing it from burning efficiently. Leave some space between the pieces of firewood to allow air to circulate.
Improper Lighting Technique
Different tinder and firewood require specific lighting techniques. Ensure that you’re using the appropriate method for your materials.
Incorrect Fuel Type
Not all materials are suitable for burning in a campfire. Avoid using materials that may release toxic fumes or produce excessive smoke.
Human or Animal Disturbance
Movement near or around the campfire can disrupt the fire’s stability and cause it to extinguish or spread out of control. Keep a safe distance from the fire and ensure that pets and children are supervised.
Ark How To Light Campfire
To light a campfire in Ark: Survival Evolved, follow these steps:
- Gather materials: You will need wood, thatch, and flint.
- Open your inventory: Press E to open your inventory.
- Craft a tinderbox: In the crafting menu, select the “Utilities” tab and craft a tinderbox.
- Equip the tinderbox: Drag the tinderbox to your hotbar and equip it.
- Place wood and thatch: Place some wood and thatch on the ground. You can use the “drop” key (H) to drop items.
- Use the tinderbox: Select the tinderbox from your hotbar and use it on the pile of wood and thatch.
- Wait for the fire to start: The fire will take a few seconds to start.
People Also Ask About Ark How To Light Campfire
How do you make campfires in Ark?
To make a campfire in Ark, you will need to gather wood, thatch, and flint. Once you have these materials, open your inventory and craft a tinderbox. Equip the tinderbox and place some wood and thatch on the ground. Use the tinderbox on the pile of wood and thatch to start a fire.
How do you build a campfire in Ark Survival Evolved?
To build a campfire in Ark Survival Evolved, you will need to gather wood, thatch, and flint. Once you have these materials, open your inventory and craft a tinderbox. Equip the tinderbox and place some wood and thatch on the ground. Use the tinderbox on the pile of wood and thatch to start a fire.
How do you start a campfire in Ark?
To start a campfire in Ark, you will need to gather wood, thatch, and flint. Once you have these materials, open your inventory and craft a tinderbox. Equip the tinderbox and place some wood and thatch on the ground. Use the tinderbox on the pile of wood and thatch to start a fire.
