When it comes to home improvement projects, one task that can be particularly daunting is cutting tile around the toilet. The toilet’s odd shape and proximity to the wall can make it difficult to get a clean, precise cut. However, with the right tools and a little patience, it is possible to achieve a professional-looking finish. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide on how to cut tile around the toilet, ensuring a seamless and aesthetically pleasing result.
Before you begin, it is important to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need a wet saw or angle grinder, a tile cutter, a measuring tape, a pencil, a level, a grout float, and grout. Once you have everything you need, you can start by measuring and marking the tile. Use the measuring tape to determine the length and width of the tile that you need to cut. Mark the measurements on the tile with the pencil.
Next, you will need to use the tile cutter to score the tile along the markings. The tile cutter will create a small groove in the tile, which will make it easier to snap the tile in two. Once the tile is scored, you can use the pliers to snap the tile along the score line. Be careful not to apply too much pressure, as this can cause the tile to break. Once the tile is cut, you can use the wet saw or angle grinder to smooth the edges. Finally, you can apply the grout to the tile and let it dry. Once the grout is dry, you will have a beautiful, professionally cut tile around your toilet.
Measuring and Marking the Tile
Preparing to cut tile around the toilet requires meticulous measurement and marking to ensure a precise fit. Follow these steps to determine the necessary measurements and mark the tile accurately:
Determine the Overlap Distance
Begin by measuring the distance from the toilet base to the edge of the tile where it will overlap. This overlap distance typically ranges from 1/2 inch to 1 inch, providing a secure and stable fit.
Measure the Toilet Base and Add Overlap
Using a measuring tape, determine the length and width of the toilet base. Add the overlap distance to both the length and width measurements to account for the tile’s overlap.
Subtract the Base Measurements from the Tile
Subtract the measured toilet base dimensions (including the overlap) from the length and width of the tile to determine the size of the rectangular piece that needs to be cut.
Mark the Measurements on the Tile
Use a pencil or chalk to mark the cut lines on the tile’s surface. Ensure that the lines are straight and perpendicular to create a flush fit against the toilet base.
Here is a table summarizing the steps to determine the overlap distance and cut measurements:
| Step | Measurement |
|---|---|
| 1 | Measure the distance from the toilet base to the edge of the tile where it will overlap (1/2 inch to 1 inch) |
| 2 | Measure the length and width of the toilet base |
| 3 | Add the overlap distance to the length and width measurements |
| 4 | Subtract the toilet base measurements (with overlap) from the length and width of the tile |
| 5 | Mark the cut lines on the tile’s surface |
Selecting the Right Tile Cutter
Choosing the right tile cutter is crucial for ensuring precise cuts and a professional-looking finish. Here are the different types of tile cutters available and their pros and cons:
Manual Tile Cutters
Pros:
- Affordable: Manual tile cutters are generally the most budget-friendly option.
- Compact and portable: They are lightweight and easy to transport, making them suitable for small projects or on-site work.
Cons:
- Limited cutting capacity: Manual tile cutters have smaller cutting capacities compared to other types.
- Requires skill and precision: Operating a manual tile cutter requires practice and proper technique to achieve accurate cuts.
Types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Slide cutter | Makes straight cuts using a sliding blade |
| Score-and-snap cutter | Scores the tile before snapping it along the score line |
Electric Tile Cutters
Pros:
- High cutting capacity: Electric tile cutters can handle thicker and larger tiles.
- Less effort required: Power-operated, so require less manual force to cut tiles.
- Precision cuts: Produce more accurate and consistent cuts than manual cutters.
Cons:
- Expensive: Electric tile cutters are typically more costly than manual ones.
- Bulkier and less portable: They are larger and heavier, making them less convenient for small projects.
Types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Wet saw | Uses water to cool the blade and minimize dust |
| Dry cutter | Cuts tiles without water, resulting in more dust |
Choose Based on Your Needs:
- For small or one-off projects: Manual tile cutters are sufficient.
- For larger or frequent tiling jobs: Consider an electric tile cutter for efficiency and precision.
- For wet environments: Choose a wet saw to prevent dust and tile damage.
- For portability: Opt for a manual or compact electric tile cutter.
Scoring and Snapping the Tile
Once you have outlined your initial cut, you will need to make a clean break in the tile along this line. To do so, you will need to score and snap the tile.
Scoring the Tile
Use a tile cutter or a utility knife with a scoring blade. Align the cutter along the cut line and firmly draw it once across the tile’s surface. Apply moderate pressure to create a clean and straight score.
Snapping the Tile
Place the scored tile on a flat surface and carefully align it with the edge of a table or counter. Wear safety gloves to protect your hands. Use a firm grip and snap the tile along the scored line by applying downward pressure on the un-scored side. The tile should break cleanly along the score.
Tips for Scoring and Snapping
To ensure a clean break, follow these tips:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a sharp blade | A dull blade will create a rough and uneven cut. |
| Score firmly and evenly | A weak or uneven score will result in a jagged break. |
| Support the tile properly | Ensure the tile is stable and not flexing during the snap. |
| Wear protective gear | Safety glasses and gloves will protect you from splinters and small tile pieces. |
Cutting around the Base of the Toilet
Cutting tile around the base of the toilet is typically the most complex section of the tiling process. This is especially true in the case of round toilets. By making a cardboard template and using a grinder, you can achieve a professional-looking finish.
Creating a Template
To create a template, place a piece of cardboard over the area to be tiled. Trace the outline of the toilet’s base onto the cardboard. Cut out the template and fold it in half. Mark the center point of the template.
Using a Grinder
Secure the template to the tile with tape. Using a grinder with a diamond blade, begin cutting the tile at the center point. Follow the template’s outline as you grind, keeping the blade as perpendicular to the tile as possible. Work around the curve of the toilet, taking care not to grind too deeply or chip the tile.
Finishing Touches
Once you have cut the tile, remove the template and smooth any sharp edges with a tile file. Apply sealant to the edges of the tile and install it around the toilet.
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a wet saw for cleaner cuts. | A wet saw uses water to cool and lubricate the blade, resulting in a smoother, cleaner cut. |
| Practice on scrap tile. | Before cutting the actual tile, practice on scrap pieces to get the hang of using the grinder and template. |
| Use a level to ensure the tile is flush with the floor. | Once the tile is installed, use a level to check that it is flush with the floor. Make any necessary adjustments to the tile’s height or position. |
Cutting around the Flange
To cut around the flange, you will need:
- A pencil or marking tool
- A wet saw or tile cutter
- A grinder or sandpaper
- Safety glasses
- Ear protection
Once you have gathered your materials, follow these steps:
1. Measure the distance from the center of the flange to the edge of the tile.
2. Mark this distance on the tile using a pencil or marking tool.
3. Place the tile on the wet saw or tile cutter and align the mark with the cutting blade.
4. Cut the tile along the mark.
5. Grind or sand the edges of the tile to smooth them out.
Here are some tips for cutting around the flange:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a sharp blade. | A dull blade will make it difficult to cut the tile cleanly. |
| Cut slowly and carefully. | Rushing the cut will increase the risk of chipping the tile. |
| Wear safety gear. | Safety glasses and ear protection are essential when cutting tile. |
Using a Hole Saw for the Bolts
Using a hole saw is the preferred method for cutting a hole in tile around toilet bolts. This method provides a clean, circular cut that will fit snugly around the bolts.
To use a hole saw for the bolts:
- Select a hole saw that is slightly larger than the diameter of the toilet bolts. A 1-1/8 inch hole saw is commonly used.
- Mark the location of the bolts on the tile using a pencil or marker.
- Set the hole saw in place on the tile, centered over the mark you made.
- Apply firm pressure on the hole saw and begin rotating it clockwise.
- Slowly work your way through the tile, applying moderate pressure and keeping the hole saw level.
- Once you have cut through the tile, remove the hole saw. The opening should be slightly larger than the diameter of the bolts.
Tips for Using a Hole Saw:
- Use a sharp hole saw for a clean, precise cut.
- Lubricate the hole saw with cutting oil to reduce friction and prolong its life.
- Wear safety glasses and earplugs when using a hole saw.
| Size of Toilet Bolt | Size of Hole Saw |
|---|---|
| 3/8 inch | 1-1/8 inch |
| 1/2 inch | 1-1/4 inch |
| 5/8 inch | 1-3/8 inch |
Smoothing the Edges
Once you’ve cut your tiles around the toilet, you’ll need to smooth the edges to prevent them from being sharp or jagged. Here are the steps on how to smooth the edges of your tiles:
- Gather your materials.
You will need the following materials to smooth the edges of your tiles:- Sandpaper (80-grit and 120-grit)
- Sanding block
- Water
- Sponge
- Wet the tiles.
Using a sponge, wet the tiles that you will be sanding. This will help to prevent the dust from flying around and make the sanding process easier. - Start with the 80-grit sandpaper.
Attach the 80-grit sandpaper to the sanding block and start sanding the edges of the tiles. Use a back-and-forth motion and apply even pressure. - Switch to the 120-grit sandpaper.
Once you have sanded the edges with the 80-grit sandpaper, switch to the 120-grit sandpaper. This will help to smooth the edges even further. - Rinse the tiles.
Once you have sanded the edges with the 120-grit sandpaper, rinse the tiles with water to remove any dust. - Dry the tiles.
Use a clean cloth to dry the tiles. - Check the edges.
Once the tiles are dry, check the edges to make sure that they are smooth. If there are any rough spots, sand them again with the 120-grit sandpaper.
By following these steps, you can easily smooth the edges of your tiles and give your toilet a professional-looking finish.
Installing the Tile
Once you have prepared the area around the toilet, it’s time to start installing the tile. Here are the steps to follow:
1. **Apply thin-set mortar to the floor.** Using a notched trowel, apply a thin layer of thin-set mortar to the floor where you will be installing the tile. The mortar should be about 1/4 inch thick and have a consistent texture.
2. **Set the first tile in place.** Carefully pick up the first tile and set it in the mortar. Make sure that the sides of the tile are aligned with the walls or any other tiles that have already been installed.
3. **Use a rubber mallet to tap the tile into place.** Once the tile is in position, use a rubber mallet to tap it gently until it is level with the surrounding tiles.
4. **Remove any excess mortar.** Use a trowel or sponge to remove any excess mortar that has squeezed out from between the tiles. You can also use a damp cloth to clean up the surface of the tiles.
5. **Install the remaining tiles.** Repeat steps 2-4 to install the remaining tiles. Make sure that the tiles are aligned and level with each other.
6. **Cut the tiles around the toilet.** This is a bit more difficult than cutting the other tiles, but it can be done with a little patience. Use a wet saw to cut the tiles so that they fit around the base of the toilet.
7. **Use grout to fill in the joints between the tiles.** Once the tiles are installed, you can use grout to fill in the joints between them. This will help to seal the joints and give the floor a professional look.
8. **Seal the grout.** Once the grout has dried, you can seal it to protect it from water and stains. This will help to keep the floor looking its best for years to come.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| Notched trowel | A trowel with notches used to apply thin-set mortar to the floor. |
| Rubber mallet | A mallet made of rubber used to tap tiles into place. |
| Wet saw | A saw used to cut tiles. It uses water to keep the blade cool and prevent it from chipping the tiles. |
| Grout | A paste used to fill in the joints between tiles. |
| Grout sealer | A liquid used to seal grout and protect it from water and stains. |
Sealing the Grout
Applying the Sealer
Once the grout has completely dried, it’s time to apply a sealer to protect it from moisture and stains. Choose a sealer specifically designed for use on grout, such as an epoxy or polyurethane-based sealer.
Apply the sealer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, this involves dipping a small brush into the sealer and carefully brushing it along the grout lines.
Drying Time
Allow the sealer to dry completely before using the toilet or getting the grout wet. This drying time can vary depending on the type of sealer used, but it typically takes several hours or even overnight.
Regular Maintenance
Once the sealer has dried, you’re all set! However, it’s a good idea to reapply the sealer every few months to ensure that it remains effective. This will help protect your grout from stains and keep it looking like new.
| Sealer Type | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Epoxy-based | Highly durable and water-resistant |
| Polyurethane-based | Flexible and easy to apply |
| Acrylic-based | Budget-friendly and easy to find |
Finishing Touches
1. **Grout the tile:** After the tiles have set, apply grout to the joints using a grout float. Press the grout firmly into the joints and wipe away any excess. Allow the grout to dry for the amount of time specified by the manufacturer.
2. **Seal the grout:** Once the grout is dry, seal it to protect it from moisture and stains. Apply a sealant using a brush or sponge and allow it to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
3. **Install the toilet:** Position the toilet over the tile and secure it to the floor according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Caulk around the base of the toilet to seal it and prevent water from seeping into the floor.
4. **Trim excess caulk:** Once the caulk has dried, use a utility knife to trim any excess caulk that extends beyond the perimeter of the toilet.
5. **Clean the tile:** Wipe down the tile with a damp cloth to remove any dust or debris.
6. **Enjoy your newly tiled bathroom floor!
Detailed Guide to Removing Excess Caulk
| Materials Needed |
|---|
| Utility knife |
| Caulk remover |
| Damp cloth |
1. Apply caulk remover to the excess caulk and allow it to penetrate for the amount of time specified by the manufacturer.
2. Use a utility knife to carefully score along the edge of the excess caulk.
3. Peel away the excess caulk using the utility knife.
4. Wipe down the area with a damp cloth to remove any remaining caulk or caulk remover.
How To Cut Tile Around The Toilet
Cutting tile around a toilet can be a bit tricky, but it’s definitely doable with a little patience and the right tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get the job done:
- Measure and mark the tile. Use a measuring tape to measure the distance from the edge of the toilet flange to the edge of the tile. Mark this measurement on the tile with a pencil.
- Score the tile. Use a tile cutter to score the tile along the line you marked. Be sure to score the tile all the way through, but don’t apply too much pressure or you could break the tile.
- Snap the tile. Once the tile is scored, you can snap it along the line by applying pressure to the back of the tile. You can use a tile nipper to help you snap the tile if necessary.
- Sand the edges of the tile. Use a sanding block to sand the edges of the tile to smooth them out. This will help to prevent the tile from chipping or cracking.
- Install the tile. Apply a thin layer of thinset mortar to the back of the tile and press it into place. Be sure to align the tile with the edge of the toilet flange.
