When it comes to hairstyles, dreadlocks are a unique and eye-catching choice. While they are often associated with natural afro-textured hair, it is possible to achieve dreadlocks on straight hair as well. However, the process differs from the methods used for curly or coily hair. If you have straight hair and you’re considering getting dreadlocks, understanding the techniques and the level of commitment involved is essential.
One of the key differences between creating dreadlocks on straight hair and textured hair is the starting point. With textured hair, the natural curl pattern helps form the locs. In contrast, straight hair lacks this texture, so you’ll need to create the locs manually. There are several methods for doing this, such as the backcombing technique or the crochet method. These techniques involve creating small sections of hair and manipulating them to form tight coils that will eventually dread up. The backcombing method involves brushing the hair against the grain, while the crochet method uses a crochet hook to create the locs.
The journey to dreadlocks on straight hair requires patience, dedication, and proper maintenance. The initial locking process can take several hours, depending on the length and thickness of your hair. Once the dreadlocks are formed, they need to be cared for regularly to prevent unraveling and keep them healthy. This includes regular washing, conditioning, and retwisting. Retwisting is the process of tightening the roots of the dreadlocks to prevent new hair growth from creating loose hairs that could weaken the locs. The frequency of retwisting will vary depending on the desired tightness of the locs and the rate of hair growth. With the right care and attention, dreadlocks can become a beautiful and long-lasting hairstyle that adds character and style to your appearance.
Understanding the Different Types of Dreads
Dreads, also known as locs or dreadlocks, are a unique hairstyle formed by the matting and locking of hair strands. While dreads are often associated with reggae culture, they have a rich history across various cultures and have gained popularity as a fashionable and expressive hairstyle. Understanding the different types of dreads is essential before embarking on the journey of getting them done.
Traditional Dreads
- Natural Dreads: Created by washing the hair infrequently and allowing it to lock naturally through friction and the accumulation of natural oils. This process can take several months to years and requires considerable patience and dedication.
- Backcombing: Involves using a brush to tease the hair while holding it taut, creating tiny knots that eventually form dreads. This method can be done at home but requires a significant amount of time and effort.
- Twist and Rip Dreads: Created by twisting two strands of hair together and then separating or "ripping" them apart. This technique results in dreads with a less uniform appearance but can be faster than backcombing.
- Crochet Dreads: A professional method that uses a crochet hook to pull the hair through the scalp and create dreads directly on the roots. This technique offers precise control over the size and shape of the dreads but can be time-consuming and expensive.
| Type of Dread | Method | Appearance |
|---|---|---|
| Natural | Washing infrequently, allowing natural locking | Organic, irregular shape |
| Backcombing | Teasing hair taut and brushing | Knotty, cylindrical shape |
| Twist and Rip | Twisting, then separating strands | Loose, uneven shape |
| Crochet | Using a hook to pull hair through scalp | Precise, uniform shape |
Preparing Straight Hair for Dreading
Preparing straight hair for dreading is essential to ensure successful, healthy dreadlocks. Follow these steps to transition your straight hair smoothly:
1. Deep Clean and Detoxify
Thoroughly cleanse your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup and impurities. This will create a clean canvas for dread formation.
2. Create Friction and Texture
To encourage tangling, create friction and texture in your hair. Use the following techniques:
- Backcombing: Gently brush your hair backward against its natural growth direction to create knots and snags.
- Sectioning and Twisting: Divide your hair into small sections and twist them tightly in the desired direction of the dreadlocks.
- Teasing: Use a fine-toothed comb to tease the hair and create small, loose tangles.
- Braiding: Braid your hair tightly and leave it in for several hours or days to encourage dread formation.
3. Use Dreadlock Products
Apply dreadlock-specific products to help mat and hold the hair together. These products often contain beeswax, lanolin, or sea salt, which create friction and encourage the formation of dreadlocks.
4. Maintenance and Separation
Once you have created dreadlocks, it is essential to separate them regularly to prevent them from merging. Use a dreadlock separator tool or your fingers to gently separate the dreadlocks at the roots.
5. Patience and Time
It takes time for dreadlocks to mature and fully mature. Be patient and avoid excessive manipulation or touching, as this can weaken or damage the dreadlocks.
Backcombing and Sectioning
Before you begin, shampoo your hair and towel dry. Do not condition or use any products.
Next, divide your hair into small sections using a comb or rattail. The size of the sections will determine the size of your dreads. If you want large dreads, make larger sections. If you want small dreads, make smaller sections.
Once you have divided your hair into sections, start backcombing each section. This means brushing the hair against the grain, towards the root. Backcombing will create knots and tangles, which will eventually form the dreads.
Backcomb each section for several minutes, until it is completely tangled.
Example of detailed explanation of Backcombing and Sectioning
To create natural-looking dreads on straight hair, backcombing and sectioning are crucial steps. Here’s a detailed guide to these techniques:
- Sectioning: Divide your hair into evenly sized sections using a rattail comb. The size of the sections will determine the thickness of your dreads. For larger dreads, make larger sections, and vice versa.
- Backcombing: Hold a section of hair taut at the roots and brush it downwards with a fine-toothed comb. This will create small knots and tangles that form the foundation of dreadlocks. Continue backcombing for several minutes, working from the roots down to the tips of the hair.
- Table illustrating Backcombing and Sectioning:
Backcombing Sectioning – Brush hair downwards against the grain – Divide hair into even sections – Create knots and tangles – Size of section determines dreadlock thickness – Continue for several minutes – Rattail comb is commonly used Palm Rolling and Knitting for Frizz-Free Roots
Palm rolling and knitting are techniques used to create dreadlocks that minimize frizz and unevenness. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:
Palm Rolling
- Divide your hair into small sections.
- Roll a section of hair between your palms, using a downward motion towards the scalp.
- Apply light pressure and roll for several minutes until the section becomes tighter and starts to form a dreadlock.
- Repeat for all sections of hair.
Knitting
- Once the sections are palm rolled, divide each section into two smaller sections.
- Hook one section over the other using a crochet hook.
- Pull the hooked section through the loop of the other section to create a knot.
- Repeat this process several times, moving upward towards the scalp.
- Secure the knot with a small rubber band or thread.
- Repeat for all sections of hair.
Benefits of Palm Rolling and Knitting Results Reduces frizz and unevenness Smooth, well-defined dreadlocks Strengthens the dreadlock connections Long-lasting, secure dreadlocks Improves the overall appearance of dreadlocks Healthy, professional-looking locs Note: It’s important to be consistent with your palm rolling and knitting routine to achieve optimal results. Regular maintenance and retwisting will help to keep your dreadlocks neat and free of frizz.
Using Dread Wax for Long-Lasting Hold
Dread wax is a styling product specially formulated for dreadlocks. It provides a strong hold that helps to keep your dreads in place, preventing them from unraveling. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use dread wax for long-lasting hold:
Step 1: Prepare Your Hair
Before applying dread wax, it’s important to clean your hair and remove any product buildup. Use a clarifying shampoo and a deep conditioner to cleanse and hydrate your hair.Step 2: Section Your Hair
Divide your hair into small sections to make it easier to apply the wax. Start with the back of your head and work your way up to the top and sides.Step 3: Apply the Dread Wax
Take a small amount of dread wax and rub it between your palms to soften it. Apply the wax to the roots of a section of hair, starting about an inch from the scalp. Use your fingers to spread the wax evenly and work it into the hair shaft.Step 4: Twist and Palm Roll
Twist the section of hair and roll it between your palms to create the dreadlock shape. Repeat this process for all the sections of hair.Step 5: Advanced Techniques for Long-Lasting Hold
For even stronger hold, consider these advanced techniques:
Technique Description Backcombing Use a comb to tease the hair roots to create texture and volume, which helps the wax hold better. Interlocking Use a crochet hook or dreadlock needle to connect two dreadlocks together, creating a more secure bond. Crocheting Use a crochet hook to tighten the dreadlocks and create a more defined shape. Step 6: Let the Wax Set
Allow the dread wax to dry completely before touching or manipulating your dreadlocks. This can take several hours or overnight.Crocheting for Tighter Dreads
Crocheting is a technique used to create tight, uniform dreadlocks. It involves using a crochet hook to pull the hair through a section of dreadlock, creating a loop. The loop is then tightened, drawing the hair closer together and securing the dreadlock. Crocheting can be done on both dry and wet hair, but it is generally easier to work with wet hair as it is more pliable.
Materials
- Crochet hook with a 0.5-1mm hook size
- Water (if crocheting on dry hair)
Instructions
- Prepare the hair. Part the hair into small sections, each about the size of a pencil. dampen the hair with water if necessary.
- Insert the hook. Insert the crochet hook into the center of the section of hair, about 1-2 inches from the root.
- Grab the hair. Hook the end of the crochet hook around a small section of hair at the bottom of the section.
- Pull the hair through. Pull the hooked hair through the section, creating a loop.
- Tighten the loop. Use the crochet hook to tighten the loop, drawing the hair closer together and securing the dreadlock.
- Repeat. Continue crocheting the entire section of hair, working in small loops. Be patient and take your time to ensure that the dreadlock is tight and secure.
Hair Type Crocheting Technique Loose, Fine Hair Use a small hook size (0.5-0.75mm) and work in tight, even loops. Thick, Coarse Hair Use a larger hook size (0.75-1mm) and work in slightly looser loops. Dry Hair Dampen hair with water before crocheting to make it more pliable. Wet Hair Easier to work with as it is more pliable. Preparing Straight Hair
Section off damp hair into desired dread shape and size. Apply a small amount of dread wax to the roots of each section. Backcomb the hair towards the roots using a fine-toothed comb.
Introducing Heat
Use a hair dryer on a low heat setting to dry the backcombed hair. This will help set the dreads in place. Be careful not to overheat the hair, as this can damage it.
Rolling and Palming
Roll each dread between your hands in a downward motion. This will help to tighten and shape the dreads. Continue rolling until the dreads are firm and secure.
Crocheting
Use a crochet hook to pull loose hair into the dread. This will help to tighten the dreads and prevent them from becoming loose. Be careful not to over-crochet the dreads, as this can damage them.
Natural Tightening
As the dreads mature, they will naturally tighten over time. Washing the dreads too often can loosen them, so it is recommended to wash them only once a week or less.
Tightening and Maintaining Dreads
Washing
When washing your dreads, use a mild shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using hot water, as this can loosen the dreads. Rinse your dreads thoroughly to remove all residue.
Drying
After washing, towel dry your dreads as much as possible. Then, use a hair dryer on a low heat setting to dry them completely. This will help to prevent mildew and bacteria from forming.
Palm Rolling
Palm rolling is a simple but effective way to tighten dreads without using any tools. To palm roll, simply place your dread between your palms and roll it in a downward motion. Continue rolling until the dread is tight and secure.
Crocheting
Crocheting is another effective way to tighten dreads. To crochet, simply use a crochet hook to pull loose hair into the dread. Be careful not to over-crochet the dread, as this can damage it.
Waxing
Applying dread wax to your dreads can help to tighten them and make them more durable. Dread wax is available in a variety of formulas, so be sure to choose one that is appropriate for your hair type. Apply the wax sparingly and work it into the dreads using your fingers.
Table of Dread Maintenance Tips
Maintenance Tip Frequency Washing Once a week or less Drying Completely Palm Rolling As needed Crocheting As needed Waxing Monthly or less Preventing Hair Breakage During the Dreading Process
Dreadlocks, a unique and individualized hairstyle, are achieved by tightly twisting or matting strands of hair together. While the dreading process can enhance the natural texture and add character, it can also strain and weaken the hair, potentially leading to breakage. To mitigate this risk, several precautions should be taken during the dreading process, ensuring that the hair remains healthy and intact.
1. Start with Healthy Hair
Strong, healthy hair is less prone to breakage. Prior to starting the dreading process, it’s crucial to nourish the hair with deep conditioning treatments, regular trims to remove split ends, and a balanced diet rich in nutrients that support hair growth.
2. Use Tension-Reducing Techniques
Excessive tension applied while twisting or matting the hair can lead to breakage. To minimize tension, use mild backcombing or finger-coiling techniques, avoiding vigorous pulling or tugging at the hair.
3. Avoid Chemical Treatments
Hair that has been chemically treated (bleached, dyed, relaxed, etc.) is more fragile and susceptible to breakage. It’s advisable to allow sufficient time for the hair to recover from any prior chemical treatments before starting the dreading process.
4. Keep Hair Moisturized
Moisturized hair is more pliable and less likely to break. Use leave-in conditioners, hair oils, or natural moisturizing products to keep the hair hydrated throughout the dreading process.
5. Section Hair into Smaller Pieces
Dreadlocks created from larger sections of hair are more likely to become heavy and cause breakage. Instead, divide the hair into smaller sections, promoting even distribution of weight and reducing strain on individual strands.
6. Gradually Tighten Dreads
Avoid tightening dreadlocks too much too soon. Start with loose twists or mats and gradually tighten them over time as the hair naturally locks together. This allows the hair to adapt and minimizes stress.
7. Use Protective Styles
While dreadlocks are forming, it’s beneficial to wear protective styles like buns or braids to prevent tangles, snags, and excessive friction that could lead to breakage.
8. Avoid Styling Chemicals and Heat
Chemical styling products, such as hair gels, mousses, and pomades, can weigh down the hair, promote tangles, and increase the risk of breakage. Similarly, avoid using heat styling tools like blow dryers and flat irons, as heat can damage and weaken the hair.
Additional Tips for Relaxed Hair
Tip
Explanation
Moisturize hair regularly
Use leave-in conditioners, hair oils, or natural moisturizing products to prevent dryness and reduce tangles.
Avoid excessive brushing
Brushing relaxed hair too often can lead to breakage. Instead, detangle hair gently using a wide-toothed comb or your fingers.
Use satin or silk pillowcases
Sleeping on cotton pillowcases can create friction and damage hair. Satin or silk pillowcases are gentler on hair, reducing breakage.
Troubleshooting Common Problems
9. Dreads Are Too Tight
Causes:
- Locs were sectioned too small.
- Locs were pulled too tightly when forming.
- Locs were wrapped too tightly in towels.
- Locs were dried with too much heat.
Solutions:
Severity Solution Mild Moisturize locs with a heavy oil, such as coconut or olive oil. Gently pull apart the locs with your fingers. Moderate Use a loc loosening tool or a crochet hook to carefully separate the locs. Apply a scalp moisturizer to prevent dryness. Severe Visit a professional loctician. They can use specialized methods to loosen the locs without damaging them. Interlocking or Crocheting
These methods involve using a special tool to tightly interlock or crochet the dreads together, creating a more compact and unified look. Interlocking is typically used for dreads that are well-established, while crocheting is more suitable for newer dreads.
Palm Rolling
This technique involves using the palms of your hands to roll the dreads back and forth, helping to mat the hair and create a more defined shape. Palm rolling can be done regularly to maintain the shape and texture of the dreads.
Backcombing
Backcombing is a technique used to create dreads by brushing the hair against the grain, causing the hair to tangle and form knots. This method can be used to start new dreads or to repair sections of existing dreads.
Twisting
Twisting involves separating sections of hair and twisting them together, creating a spiral shape. Over time, the twists will tighten and form dreads. Twisting can be done with or without the use of products.
Wicking
Wicking is a method that uses a special wicking tool to create dreads. The tool is inserted into the hair and pulled out, creating a thin, rope-like dread that is typically very tight and defined.
Aftercare Tips for Healthy, Vibrant Dreads
Wash Regularly
Dreadlocks should be washed regularly to prevent buildup of dirt, oil, and product. Use a natural shampoo and avoid harsh chemicals or detergents that can strip the hair of its natural oils.
Moisturize
Dreadlocks need to be moisturized to keep them healthy and prevent breakage. Use a natural hair butter or oil to hydrate the hair and seal in moisture.
Retwist Regularly
Retwisting helps to maintain the shape and tightness of the dreadlocks. The frequency of retwisting will vary depending on the individual and the desired look.
Protect from Heat
Heat can damage dreadlocks, so it’s important to protect them from heat sources such as blow dryers and curling irons. Use a heat protectant spray or wrap the dreadlocks in a scarf or bandana when exposed to heat.
Avoid Chemicals
Harsh chemicals, such as bleach or hair dyes, can damage dreadlocks and cause them to break. It’s best to avoid using chemicals on dreadlocks unless absolutely necessary.
Use Dreadlock-Specific Products
There are a variety of dreadlock-specific products available, such as shampoos, conditioners, and styling aids. These products are formulated to meet the unique needs of dreadlocks and help to keep them healthy and looking their best.
Be Patient
Growing and maintaining dreadlocks takes time and patience. Don’t get discouraged if they don’t look perfect right away. With proper care and attention, your dreadlocks will develop a beautiful, unique character over time.
How to Do Dreads on Straight Hair
Creating dreadlocks on straight hair is a complex process that requires patience and dedication. While natural dreadlocks form over time due to neglect and lack of brushing, creating dreads on straight hair involves actively manipulating the hair to mimic this natural process.
People Also Ask
How long does it take to get dreads on straight hair?
The time it takes to get dreads on straight hair can vary depending on various factors, such as hair length, thickness, and the method used. Typically, it can take anywhere from a few months to a year or more to achieve fully mature dreadlocks.
Can you brush out dreads?
Once dreadlocks have fully matured, brushing them out is not recommended as it can cause damage and breakage to the hair. If you want to remove dreadlocks, it’s best to consult with a professional hairstylist who specializes in loc maintenance.
How to maintain dreads on straight hair?
Maintaining dreadlocks on straight hair requires a different approach than natural dreads. Regular maintenance includes separating and tightening new growth, using palm rolling techniques to encourage locking, and washing and conditioning the hair less frequently to avoid loosening the dreads.
