Few things can transform the look and feel of a room as quickly and easily as window treatments, and valances are a great option for adding a touch of elegance and style. They’re also relatively easy to install, so you can save yourself some money by doing it yourself. In this article, we’ll walk you through the steps on how to hang a window valance, so you can enjoy your new window treatments in no time.
Before you start, there are a few things you’ll need to gather. You’ll need a valance, of course, as well as a measuring tape, a level, a pencil, and a drill or screwdriver. If your valance is going to be hung with brackets, you’ll also need those. Once you have everything you need, you can get started!
The first step is to measure the window and determine where you want the valance to hang. Once you have the measurements, mark the location of the brackets or screws on the wall. If you’re using brackets, make sure to level them before you drill the holes. Once the brackets are in place, you can simply hang the valance on them. If you’re using screws, simply screw them into the wall at the marked locations and then hang the valance on the screws. And that’s it! You’ve now successfully hung a window valance.
Measuring and Marking the Window Frame
Determine the Type of Valance
Before you begin measuring, identify the type of valance you plan to hang. This will influence the placement and measurement techniques.
Choose the Position
Decide where you want your valance to sit. It can rest above the window frame, within the frame, or extend below the frame. The placement will affect the amount of light entering the room and the overall aesthetic.
Measuring for a Valance Above the Frame
- Measure the width of the window frame from the outside edge of the left casing to the outside edge of the right casing. Add 6-12 inches to this measurement to allow for overhang on each side.
- Measure the desired height for the valance from the top of the window frame to the desired drop point. Add 2-3 inches to this measurement for the header and seam allowance.
Measuring for a Valance Within the Frame
- Measure the inside width of the window frame from the inside edge of the left casing to the inside edge of the right casing.
- Measure the desired height for the valance from the top of the window frame to the desired drop point. Subtract 1 inch from this measurement for a snug fit.
Measuring for a Valance Below the Frame
- Measure the width of the window frame from the outside edge of the left casing to the outside edge of the right casing. Add 6-12 inches to this measurement to allow for overhang on each side.
- Measure the desired height for the valance from the bottom of the window frame to the desired drop point. Add 2-3 inches to this measurement for the header and seam allowance.
Mark the Points
After determining the measurements, use a pencil to mark the desired mounting points on the window frame. This will ensure precise placement of the valance brackets or rod.
Cutting the Valance Fabric
Step 1: Measure and Mark the Fabric
Use a measuring tape to determine the desired length and width of your valance. Mark these measurements on the fabric, adding an extra 6 inches to each side for seam allowances.
Step 2: Square Off the Selvage Edges
The raw edges of the fabric are known as selvedges. These edges are typically uneven and need to be squared off to ensure a clean finish. Use a sharp pair of fabric scissors to cut perpendicular to the selvedges, creating straight edges on both sides.
Step 3: Create Hem Folds
Fold over 3 inches of fabric on each side and press it with an iron. This creates the hem folds that will conceal the raw fabric edges. Secure the hems by sewing them down using a straight stitch or a zigzag stitch.
Step 4: Gather the Ends (Optional)
If desired, you can gather the ends of the valance to create a ruffled effect. To do this, fold the ends of the fabric over by 1 inch and press them. Then, use a gathering stitch to evenly distribute the fabric along the gathered edge. Finally, pull the gathering threads to create the desired amount of ruffles.
Step 5: Calculate the Needs
Before cutting the fabric, it’s essential to determine how much you’ll need. Use the following table to calculate the fabric requirements based on the window width and the desired valance length.
| Window Width | Fabric Length |
|---|---|
| Up to 40 inches | 1.5 yards |
| 41-80 inches | 2 yards |
| 81-120 inches | 2.5 yards |
| Over 120 inches | 3 yards |
Forming the Rod Pocket
Creating a rod pocket involves folding the fabric over itself and stitching it down to create a channel for the curtain rod to slide through. Here’s a detailed guide on how to form a rod pocket:
- Fold the Top Edge of the Fabric
- Create the Second Fold
- Stitch the Rod Pocket
- Thread the Rod
Fold the top edge of the fabric down by 3 inches (or the desired height of your rod pocket) and press it flat with an iron.
Fold the pressed edge down by another 3 inches (or twice the height of your rod pocket) to create the rod pocket.
Stitch along the bottom edge of the folded fabric, leaving a 1-inch opening at the center for inserting the curtain rod. For added strength, double-stitch the seam allowance.
Once the rod pocket is stitched, slide the curtain rod through the opening. Ensure the rod is facing the right direction.
Here’s a table summarizing the dimensions for forming a rod pocket:
| Fold | Measurement |
|---|---|
| First Fold | 3 inches (or desired rod pocket height) |
| Second Fold | 3 inches (or twice the rod pocket height) |
| Stitch Line | 1 inch below the second fold |
| Opening for Rod | 1 inch wide in the center |
Adjusting the Height and Level
1. Measure the Height and Level
Use a measuring tape to determine the desired height of the valance from the top of the window frame. Mark this measurement on the wall using a pencil or painter’s tape.
2. Install the Hardware
Install the appropriate hardware, such as brackets or curtain rods, at the marked height. Ensure they are level using a level or a laser level.
3. Center the Valance
Place the valance on the hardware and center it over the window. Use a level to ensure it is hanging straight.
4. Check the Level
Once the valance is centered, re-check the level to confirm that it is still hanging straight. Adjust the hardware if necessary.
6. Fine-Tune the Level
If the valance is slightly crooked or uneven, you can make fine adjustments by:
-
Identifying the uneven side by checking the level again.
-
Adjusting the hardware on the uneven side by tightening or loosening the screws.
-
Re-checking the level and repeating the adjustment until the valance is perfectly level.
Adding Embellishments
Once your valance is hung, you can add embellishments to give it a more personal touch. Here are a few ideas:
Tassels or Fringes
Tassels and fringes can add a touch of elegance or whimsy to your valance. You can attach them to the bottom edge of the valance, or to the corners or sides. They come in various materials, such as silk, cotton, or metallic thread.
Beads or Sequins
Beads and sequins can add a touch of sparkle to your valance. You can sew them on in a geometric pattern or freehand design. They come in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.
Trim
Trim can add a finishing touch to your valance. You can sew it on around the edges of the valance, or use it to create a border or design. It comes in a variety of materials, such as lace, ribbon, or braid.
Curtain Tiebacks
Curtain tiebacks can be used to hold back your valance when you want to let in more light. They come in a variety of styles, from simple hooks to decorative knobs. You can choose a tieback that matches the style of your valance or that adds a touch of contrast.
Fabric Painting
Fabric painting is a great way to add unique designs to your valance. You can paint simple patterns or create more elaborate works of art. You can use fabric paint that comes in a variety of colors and finishes.
Hanging Multiple Valances
Creating a layered window treatment with multiple valances adds depth and visual interest to your room. Here’s how to achieve this look:
1. Determine the placement of each valance. Mark the center point of the window and measure the desired spacing between each valance.
2. Install the mounting hardware. Use screws or curtain rods to hang each valance at the appropriate height and spacing.
3. Attach the valances to the hardware. Slide the valances onto the curtain rods or hook them onto the screws.
4. Adjust the length of each valance. If necessary, hem or trim the valances to achieve the desired length.
5. Add embellishments (optional). You can add tassels, fringes, or other decorative elements to enhance the look of your valances.
6. Iron the valances. Ironing the valances will remove any wrinkles and give them a polished appearance.
7. Hang the curtains behind the valances (optional). If desired, hang curtains behind the valances for added privacy and light control.
Mounting Hardware for Multiple Valances
There are several types of mounting hardware that you can use to hang multiple valances:
| Mounting Hardware | Description |
|---|---|
| Curtain Rods | Come in various materials and styles, providing a secure and adjustable way to hang valances. |
| Screws | Simple and economical, screws allow you to hook the valances directly onto the wall or window frame. |
| Double Curtain Rods | Feature two rods, one for each valance, allowing for easy layering and adjustment. |
Materials:
- Curtain rod or drapery track
- Valance
- Curtains or drapes (optional)
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
- Level
- Screwdriver or drill
- Brackets (if necessary)
Styling the Valance with Curtains or Drapes
Layering valances with curtains or drapes can create a sophisticated and elegant window treatment. Here are some tips for styling the two together:
10. Choose complementary fabrics: While contrasting fabrics can add visual interest, it’s important to choose fabrics that complement each other. Consider the color, texture, and pattern of both the valance and the curtains or drapes.
How to Hang a Window Valance
A window valance is a decorative piece of fabric that hangs over a window to add style and privacy. It can be made from a variety of materials, including fabric, faux wood, or faux silk. To hang a window valance, you will need the following:
- A window valance
- A curtain rod
- Mounting brackets
- Screws
- A level
- A tape measure
Follow these steps to hang your window valance:
1.
Measure the width of your window and cut the curtain rod to the same length.
2.
Attach the mounting brackets to the wall, making sure they are level.
3.
Hang the curtain rod on the mounting brackets.
4.
Slide the window valance onto the curtain rod.
5.
Adjust the height of the valance so that it is even with the top of the window.
People Also Ask
How do I choose the right window valance?
Consider the style of your room and the size of your window when choosing a window valance. A valance that is too large or too small will not look right. You should also choose a valance that is made from a durable material that will last for many years.
How do I hang a window valance without a curtain rod?
You can use Velcro or adhesive strips to hang a window valance without a curtain rod. Velcro is a strong, durable material that will hold the valance in place even in windy conditions. Adhesive strips are a less permanent option, but they are easy to remove if you need to.
How do I care for my window valance?
Most window valances can be machine-washed on a gentle cycle. However, you should check the care label on the valance before washing it to make sure. You should also avoid ironing the valance, as this can damage the fabric.
