4 Definitive Ways to Identify Fenton Glassware

Fenton Glassware

Identifying Fenton glassware is a skill that can be mastered with a little knowledge and practice. Fenton Art Glass Company, founded in 1905, has produced a wide variety of glassware over the years, including collectible pieces. By understanding the characteristics of Fenton glassware, collectors can identify authentic pieces and add them to their collections.

One of the most important characteristics of Fenton glassware is its color. Fenton is known for its vibrant and unique colors, including cranberry, amber, and opalescent. These colors are often combined to create beautiful and distinctive pieces. Fenton also produced glassware in more traditional colors, such as clear, green, and blue. Additionally, Fenton produced glassware in a variety of shapes and styles, including vases, bowls, plates, and figurines. Fenton glassware is often decorated with intricate patterns, such as hobnails, optic, and florals. These patterns are often pressed into the glass, creating a raised or textured effect.

Besides color and design, there are a few other things that can help you identify Fenton glassware. Fenton pieces are often marked with the Fenton name or logo. The mark may be etched, embossed, or printed on the glass. Fenton also used a variety of different labels on its glassware. These labels can help to date the piece and identify the specific pattern. With a little practice, you can learn to identify Fenton glassware and add beautiful pieces to your collection.

The History and Origins of Fenton Glassware

Fenton Art Glass Company, a renowned American glass manufacturer, has a rich history that spans over a century. Its origins can be traced back to the year 1905 when Frank L. Fenton, a young entrepreneur, founded the Fenton Glass Company in Williamstown, West Virginia.

Initially, the company specialized in producing pressed glass tableware, such as goblets, plates, and vases. These items were often decorated with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. In the 1920s, Fenton began experimenting with the production of hand-blown glassware, which quickly gained popularity due to its exquisite craftsmanship and artistic designs.

During the Great Depression, Fenton faced economic challenges. However, the company persevered and transitioned to producing more affordable glass items such as milk glass and carnival glass. In the post-war era, Fenton experienced a resurgence in popularity and became known for its iconic hobnail glass, which features a distinctive pattern of raised bumps on the surface. Today, Fenton Art Glass Company continues to produce a wide range of collectible glass items that are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.

Distinctive Characteristics of Fenton Glassware

Fenton glassware is known for its recognizable characteristics that set it apart from other glass manufacturers. Here are some of the key features to identify Fenton glassware:

Unique Color Palettes

Fenton has produced glass in a wide range of colors throughout its history, with some of the most well-known and distinctive hues including:

Carnival glass: Iridescent, rainbow-like colors created by dipping clear glass in a solution containing metal salts.
Milk glass: Opaque white or cream-colored glass that was opaque due to the addition of bone ash or other opacifiers to the glass mixture.
Ruby red: A deep, rich red color achieved by adding gold or copper compounds to the glass.
Marigold: A golden-yellow color that is often mistaken for amber or topaz.

Artistic Decorating Techniques

Fenton has employed various decorating techniques to enhance the beauty and value of its glassware, including:

Hobnail: A pattern of small, raised bumps or “hobs” pressed into the glass.
Scrolled edge: A decorative edge featuring scrolls or curves pressed into the glass.
Enameling: A process of applying colored enamels to the glass and then firing it to fuse the enamel to the surface.
Cut-to-clear: A technique where a pattern is cut into the glass and then polished to reveal clear glass against a frosted background.

Distinctive Markings

Fenton glassware can often be identified by the markings found on the bottom of the pieces. These markings may include:

Mark	Period
“F” in a circle with “Fenton” underneath	1970s to 1990s
“Fenton” in a horseshoe shape	1950s to 1970s
“Fenton Art Glass Co.” in a block font	1980s to present

It’s important to note that Fenton has used different markings throughout its history, so the absence of a specific mark does not necessarily indicate that a piece is not Fenton glassware. However, the presence of a known Fenton mark can help to authenticate a piece.

Understanding the Fenton Logo

Fenton’s logo has undergone several revisions over the years, but all of them share certain key characteristics. The most common Fenton logo is a stylized “F” with a flourish beneath it, which is often inscribed within a circle. Other logos may include the company name “Fenton” or the words “Hand Painted” or “Made in USA.”

Here is a table summarizing the key elements of the Fenton logo:

Element	Description
Shape	Usually a stylized “F” with a flourish beneath it
Inscription	May include the company name “Fenton” or the words “Hand Painted” or “Made in USA”
Color	Typically gold, black, or green

The Fenton logo is typically found on the bottom of Fenton glassware. However, it can also be found on labels, stickers, or other packaging materials.

Identifying Patterns and Colors

Patterns

Fenton’s patterns are as distinctive as their colors. Some of the most popular patterns include:

Opalescent Hobnail
Carnival Glass
Milk Glass
Hobstar
Venetian Lace
Royal Ruby

Colors

Fenton Glassware is known for its vibrant colors, which are often inspired by nature. Some of the most common colors include:

Marigold
Turquoise
Amethyst
Opaque White
Vaseline Glass

Carnival Glass

Carnival Glass is a type of Fenton Glassware that is known for its iridescent finish. This finish is created by adding metallic oxides to the glass, which then refract light, producing a rainbow of colors. Carnival Glass was first produced in the early 1900s and quickly became popular with collectors.

Color	Name	Example
Pink	Peachblow
Green	Forest Green
Blue	Peacock Blue

Exploring Different Glassware Categories

1. Clear Glassware

This type of glassware is transparent and allows light to pass through it easily. It is often used for drinking glasses, vases, and other decorative items. Fenton produced a wide variety of clear glassware, including their popular Hobnail pattern.

2. Colored Glassware

Colored glassware is made by adding colorants to the glass mixture. Fenton produced a variety of colored glassware, including their popular Burmese, Carnival, and Topaz patterns.

3. Opalescent Glassware

Opalescent glassware is made by adding fluorides to the glass mixture. This causes the glass to have a milky appearance. Fenton produced a variety of opalescent glassware, including their popular Milk Glass and Limelight patterns.

4. Iridescent Glassware

Iridescent glassware is made by adding metal oxides to the glass mixture. This causes the glass to have a rainbow-like appearance. Fenton produced a variety of iridescent glassware, including their popular Fairy Lights pattern.

5. Patterns and Decoration

Fenton is known for its wide variety of patterns and decoration. Some of their most popular patterns include:

Pattern	Description
Hobnail	A pattern of small, raised bumps on the surface of the glass
Burmese	A pattern of swirling colors, typically in shades of pink, yellow, and green
Carnival	A pattern of iridescent colors, typically in shades of gold and green
Topaz	A pattern of yellow and clear glass, often with a diamond-shaped design
Milk Glass	A pattern of opaque white glass
Fairy Lights	A pattern of iridescent glass with small raised bumps on the surface

Distinguishing Fenton from Similar Glassware

Fenton often produced lines of glassware that closely resembled pieces by other manufacturers. To accurately identify Fenton glassware, it’s essential to pay attention to specific characteristics that distinguish it from similar pieces.

One key difference is the presence of “ball” feet, which are small, round knobs that support the base of the piece. These feet are a signature feature of many Fenton patterns.

Another distinguishing characteristic is the use of “crimped” rims. These rims are created by gently folding the edge of the glass over, resulting in a wavy or scalloped appearance. Fenton frequently employed crimped rims on plates, bowls, and other tableware.

Fenton also utilized a wide range of colors and patterns in its glassware. While some colors, such as amber and amethyst, were common to other manufacturers, Fenton’s specific shades and combinations were often unique.

In addition, Fenton frequently incorporated opalescent glass into its pieces. This type of glass has a milky, iridescent appearance that was highly prized by collectors. Fenton’s opalescent glassware is often referred to as “Moonstone” or “Peachblow.”

Furthermore, Fenton often used molds with distinctive designs. These molds produced pieces with intricate scrollwork, florals, and other decorative elements. While similar designs may have been used by other manufacturers, Fenton’s execution was often unique.

Subtle Clues for Authenticating Fenton

Beyond the obvious characteristics of Fenton glassware, there are subtle cues that can help you authenticate its authenticity. These subtle clues include:

1. Glass Clarity

Fenton glass is known for its crystal-clear clarity. Hold the piece up to the light and check for any bubbles or distortions within the glass. Authentic Fenton glass should be free of such imperfections.

2. Weight and Density

Fenton glass is typically heavier and denser than other types of glass due to its lead content. When you hold a piece of Fenton glass, it should feel substantial in your hand.

3. Mold Marks

Fenton often used molds to create its glassware, and these molds sometimes leave subtle marks on the finished product. Look for faint lines or ridges on the surface of the glass, which can indicate mold usage.

4. Fire Polishing

Fenton glass undergoes a process called fire polishing, which gives it a smooth, satiny finish. Examine the surface of the glass for any rough or uneven spots. Authentic Fenton glass should have a polished surface.

5. Rim Thickness

Fenton glassware often features a thick, solid rim. Measure the thickness of the rim using a ruler or caliper. Authentic Fenton glass typically has a rim thickness of at least 1/8 inch.

6. Cold Paint Application

Fenton sometimes used cold paint to decorate its glassware. This paint can appear slightly raised or textured to the touch. Look for areas where the paint has chipped or worn away, revealing the underlying glass color.

7. Fenton Catalogs and Price Guides

Consult Fenton catalogs and price guides to compare the piece in question to known examples. These resources can provide valuable information about specific patterns, colors, and styles, helping you to identify authentic Fenton glassware.

Year	Catalog Number
1959	4164
1965	6210
1970	7175

Tips for Dating Fenton Glassware

Fenton Glassware, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, has been a collector’s favorite for over a century. Identifying the age and authenticity of Fenton pieces can enhance their value and add to their historical significance.

8. Examine the Markings

Identifying Fenton markings is crucial for dating the glassware. Fenton used various marks over time, including:

1905-1940: Fenton Art Glass Co., Fenton Glassworks Co., or Fenton Inc.
1940s-1950s: Fenton Art Glass Co. (Fenton in script)
1950s-1970s: Fenton Art Glass Co. (Fenton in lower case)
1970s-Present: Fenton Art Glass (Fenton in uppercase)

Additionally, Fenton used color codes on their labels to indicate the year of production. The codes were discontinued in the 1980s, but they can still be found on older pieces.

The following table provides a summary of the marking periods and color codes:

Marking Period	Color Code	Year of Production
Fenton Art Glass Co. (script)	Blue	1940-1949
Fenton Art Glass Co. (lower case)	Red	1950-1959
Fenton Art Glass Co. (upper case)	Green	1960-1969

Fenton Glassware as Collectibles

Fenton Glassware is a highly collectible line of glass produced by the Fenton Art Glass Company. Founded in 1905, Fenton Art Glass has become known for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and high quality.

Identifying Fenton Glassware

Identifying Fenton Glassware can be challenging, especially for novice collectors. However, there are several key characteristics to look for:

1. Fenton Marks

Fenton pieces are often marked with a company logo or stamp. The mark can vary depending on the time period and style of the piece.

2. Opalescence

Many Fenton pieces feature an opalescent finish, which gives them a milky or iridescent appearance.

3. Hand-Painting and Enameling

Fenton Glassware is often hand-painted or enameled with intricate designs. The quality of the artistry can vary significantly.

4. Color

Fenton Glassware is available in a wide range of colors, including ruby red, amber, blue, and green.

5. Mold Marks

Some Fenton pieces have mold marks or numbers visible on the bottom. These marks can help collectors identify the specific mold used to create the piece.

6. Surface Texture

Fenton Glassware pieces often have a textured surface, such as raised designs or hobnail patterns.

7. Shape

Fenton Glassware is produced in a variety of shapes, including vases, bowls, plates, and figurines.

8. Rarity

Some Fenton pieces are rarer than others, making them more valuable to collectors.

9. Fenton Glassware Collectors Club

The Fenton Glassware Collectors Club (FGCC) is a valuable resource for collectors. The club provides members with access to exclusive information, events, and publications.

FGCC Benefits
– Access to expert collectors	– Educational resources
– Subscription to the “Fenton Collector”	– Discounts on Fenton products

Resources for Further Identification

In addition to the aforementioned characteristics, there are several resources available to assist you in further identifying Fenton glassware:

1. Fenton Art Glass Company Website

The Fenton Art Glass Company website provides a wealth of information on their past and present products, including historical catalogs, artist profiles, and a gallery of current patterns.

2. Fenton Reference Books

Numerous reference books have been published on Fenton glassware, providing detailed information on patterns, colors, and production years. Some notable books include:

Title	Author(s)
Fenton: The American Art Glass	John Walk and Nancy Call-Harriman
The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Fenton Glassware	B. W. Taylor
Fenton Glass Value Guide	Sharon Scott

3. Fenton Glass Clubs and Societies

There are several Fenton glass clubs and societies dedicated to preserving and promoting the history and appreciation of Fenton glassware. These organizations often host meetings, exhibitions, and educational programs.

4. Online Forums and Databases

Numerous online forums and databases exist where collectors can share information, discuss their collections, and connect with other enthusiasts. These forums often feature images and resources to assist in identification.

5. Antique Dealers and Glassware Appraisers

Qualified antique dealers or glassware appraisers can provide an expert opinion on the authenticity and value of your Fenton glassware. They may also be able to identify rare or unusual pieces.

6. Museum Collections

Visiting museums that have collections of Fenton glassware can provide an opportunity to view a wide range of patterns and styles, as well as gain insights from museum curators.

7. Fenton Glass Factory Tour

Taking a tour of the Fenton Art Glass factory in Williamstown, West Virginia, can provide a unique glimpse into the history and production process of Fenton glassware.

8. Fenton Glass Auctions

Attending Fenton glass auctions can be an informative way to learn about different patterns and values. Auction catalogs often include detailed descriptions and photographs of the items being sold.

9. Online Glassware Databases

Several online databases exist that contain information on a wide range of glassware, including Fenton. These databases can be searched by pattern, color, or other criteria.

10. Fenton Identification Services

Some companies offer Fenton identification services for a fee. These services typically involve submitting photographs of your glassware for evaluation by an expert. The expert will provide a written report detailing the pattern, color, production year, and an approximate value.

How To Identify Fenton Glassware

Fenton Glassware is a type of collectible glass that was produced by the Fenton Art Glass Company in Williamstown, West Virginia. The company was founded in 1905 and produced a wide variety of glass items, including vases, bowls, plates, and figurines. Fenton Glassware is known for its high quality and craftsmanship, and it is often decorated with intricate patterns and colors.

There are several ways to identify Fenton Glassware. One way is to look for the Fenton mark. The Fenton mark is typically located on the bottom of the piece and consists of the word "Fenton" in block letters. The mark may also include the year the piece was produced.

Another way to identify Fenton Glassware is to look at the style of the piece. Fenton Glassware is often characterized by its use of bright colors and intricate patterns. The pieces are also often very heavy and well-made.

Finally, you can also identify Fenton Glassware by its price. Fenton Glassware is typically more expensive than other types of glass. This is because it is a collectible item and is often made from high-quality materials.