Embark on a sonic voyage with your vinyl collection and the Pioneer DJM-S9 mixer. Prepare to unleash the full potential of your records, capturing their raw essence and injecting them with a modern twist. This comprehensive guide will guide you through the intricacies of recording vinyl using this groundbreaking mixer, empowering you to preserve and share your musical masterpieces.
The journey begins with understanding the mixer’s anatomy. The DJM-S9 boasts a dedicated REC OUT port, designed to seamlessly integrate with your recording device. Connect your laptop or audio interface to this port using an RCA or TRS cable, ensuring a crystal-clear signal transfer. Additionally, the mixer features an adjustable REC LEVEL knob, providing precise control over the recording volume, allowing you to fine-tune the intensity of your captures.
Once physically connected, it’s time to configure your software or audio interface. Choose an appropriate input channel that corresponds to the REC OUT port of the DJM-S9. This establishes the communication channel between the mixer and your recording device. If using a digital audio workstation (DAW), create a new project and arm the desired tracks for recording. With your software and mixer synchronized, you’re ready to commence the vinyl-capturing odyssey.
Preparation: Essential Equipment and Materials
To embark on the exciting journey of recording vinyl using an S9 mixer, it’s crucial to assemble the necessary equipment and materials. While the exact setup may vary depending on individual preferences and recording environment, the following essentials are indispensable:
Turntable
The turntable serves as the heart of the vinyl playback process. Look for a high-quality turntable that can provide stable platter rotation, accurate speed control, and minimal vibrations. Features like adjustable tonearms and built-in preamps can further enhance the recording experience.
Phono Preamp
This device is essential if your turntable does not have a built-in preamp. The phono preamp amplifies the weak signal coming from the turntable’s cartridge, making it compatible with the inputs of the S9 mixer. Consider the type of cartridge you have (moving magnet or moving coil) when selecting a preamp.
S9 Mixer
The S9 mixer is the central hub that routes audio signals, including those from the turntable, to the recording device. It allows for mixing and adjusting levels, enabling you to create a cohesive and balanced recording. Choose a mixer with sufficient channels and features that align with your specific recording needs.
Recording Device
This could be a computer with digital audio workstation (DAW) software, a portable recorder, or a standalone audio interface. Determine the type of recording format you desire (e.g., WAV, MP3) and ensure compatibility with your chosen recording device.
Cables
High-quality audio cables are essential for signal transmission. Invest in shielded cables with low capacitance to minimize noise and distortion. These cables include:
| Cable Type | Purpose |
|---|---|
| RCA cables | Connect the turntable to the phono preamp and S9 mixer. |
| XLR or TRS cables | Connect the S9 mixer to the recording device. |
Headphones or Monitors
Headphones or studio monitors allow you to monitor the audio during recording and playback. Choose headphones or monitors that provide accurate sound reproduction and a comfortable listening experience.
Connecting the Vinyl Turntable to the Mixer
Connecting a vinyl turntable to an S9 mixer requires a few simple steps to ensure proper audio signal transmission. Here’s a detailed guide to help you connect your turntable successfully:
1. Gather Necessary Cables
You will need the following cables:
• RCA cables (2)
• Ground wire
2. Connect the Turntable to the Mixer
• **Phono Input:** Locate the “phono” input on the back of the mixer that corresponds to the turntable input you want to use. Phono inputs typically have a green and a white port for left and right channels, respectively.
• **RCA Cables:** Connect the red and white RCA cables from the turntable’s audio output to the corresponding phono input ports on the mixer.
• **Ground Wire:** Connect one end of the ground wire to the ground terminal on the turntable and the other end to the ground screw on the mixer. This helps eliminate any unwanted noise or hum.
3. Adjust Audio Settings
• **Line/Phono Switch:** Make sure the “line/phono” switch on the mixer’s channel corresponding to the turntable input is set to “phono.” This enables the mixer to amplify the signal from the turntable’s cartridge, which is typically weaker than a line-level signal.
• **Gain:** Adjust the gain knob on the mixer channel to match the output level of the turntable. Start with a low gain setting and gradually increase it until you achieve a strong but distortion-free signal.
• **EQ:** Depending on the mixer, you may have EQ controls for the turntable channel. Adjust these controls to enhance or reduce specific frequency ranges, customizing the sound output of the turntable.
Establishing the Signal Flow and Cueing the Vinyl
Step 1: Connect Your Equipment
Begin by connecting your turntable to the S9 mixer’s Phono inputs. Use the proper RCA cables for this connection. Ensure that the turntable is grounded to the mixer to avoid any unwanted noise or interference.
Next, connect the mixer’s main outputs to your speakers or amplifier using either XLR or TRS cables. For monitoring purposes, connect headphones to the designated headphone output on the mixer.
Step 2: Cueing the Vinyl
Once your equipment is connected, place your desired vinyl record on the turntable and close the dust cover. Use the tonearm cue lever to gently lower the needle onto the record, but avoid dropping it directly onto the groove. Adjust the anti-skate control if necessary to prevent the tonearm from drifting.
a) Find the Starting Point
To cue the vinyl accurately, locate the desired starting point visually on the record or by listening through the headphones. Use the platter brake to slow down or stop the platter as needed.
b) Set the Cue Point
Once you have found the starting point, gently tap the “Cue” button on the mixer. This will send the audio signal from the turntable to your headphones, allowing you to preview the sound before playing it through the speakers.
c) Adjust the Cue Gain and EQ
Adjust the “Cue Gain” knob on the mixer to ensure a comfortable listening level in your headphones. Additionally, use the mixer’s EQ controls to shape the sound of the previewed signal if desired.
d) Prepare for Playback
Once you are satisfied with the cue point and preview, lift the tonearm using the cue lever and position it just above the starting point. Engage the playback mode on the turntable to start the record playing.
By following these steps, you can establish a proper signal flow and ensure accurate cueing of your vinyl records on the S9 mixer.
Adjusting Input Levels and Gain
Optimizing input levels is crucial for achieving a balanced and undistorted mix. The S9 mixer provides individual gain controls for each channel, enabling you to adjust the signal strength of incoming audio sources.
Start by setting the gain to a low level and gradually increase it until you reach an appropriate level. The goal is to avoid clipping, which occurs when the signal exceeds the mixer’s maximum input level and results in distortion.
Using the Peak Indicator
The S9 mixer features a peak indicator LED next to each channel’s gain knob. This indicator lights up when the signal reaches a predetermined level close to clipping. Use the peak indicator as a guide to prevent distortion and ensure a clean sound.
Setting Input Levels for Vinyl
When connecting a turntable to the S9 mixer, set the gain level slightly lower than the normal operating range. This is because vinyl records often have higher signal levels than other audio sources. By reducing the gain, you minimize the risk of overloading the mixer’s input and ensure optimal sound quality.
| Source | Suggested Gain Level |
|---|---|
| Turntable | -6 to -12 dB |
| Microphone | -12 to -18 dB |
| Line-level Device | -18 to -24 dB |
Mixing Vinyl Records: Cueing, Blending, and Crossfading
Cueing
Proper cueing is essential for seamless transitions between records. To cue a record, gently place the needle on the desired intro point, lifting it immediately if it starts playing. Repeat this process until you find the exact cue point, ensuring the music starts precisely when intended.
Blending
Blending involves mixing two records together to create a smooth transition. Lower the volume of one record while gradually increasing the volume of the other. Experiment with different blend rates to achieve the desired effect, whether it’s a gradual fade or a more abrupt transition.
Crossfading
Crossfading is a technique that allows you to switch between records without interrupting the music. Engage the crossfader and gradually slide it from one channel to the other. This creates a seamless transition, maintaining the flow of the set.
Advanced Techniques
Mastering the basics of mixing vinyl opens the door to advanced techniques. These include:
| Technique | Description |
|---|---|
| Beatmatching | Aligning the tempos of two records to create a seamless blend |
| Scratching | Creating sound effects by manipulating the record while it’s playing |
| Effects Looping | Using a loop pedal to create extended loops and add depth to mixes |
Effects and Enhancements: Utilizing EQ, Reverb, and Other Effects
The S9 Mixer provides a comprehensive suite of effects and enhancements to elevate your vinyl recording. With a range of EQ options, reverberation, and other effects, you can transform the raw sound of your records into a polished and professional mix.
EQ (Equalization)
EQ allows you to adjust the frequency response of your audio, boosting or cutting specific frequency ranges. This is essential for balancing the sound, reducing unwanted noise, and enhancing certain elements of the music.
Reverb
Reverb simulates the natural acoustic space in which a recording was made. By adding reverb, you can create a sense of depth and atmosphere, making your recordings sound more live and vibrant.
Other Effects
In addition to EQ and reverb, the S9 Mixer offers a wide range of other effects, including delay, chorus, and compression. These effects can add a unique flavor to your recordings, creating everything from subtle ambience to dramatic sonic transformations.
| Effect | Description |
|---|---|
| Delay | Adds echoes to the sound, creating a sense of space and movement. |
| Chorus | Creates a doubling effect, adding width and richness to the sound. |
| Compression | Reduces the dynamic range of the audio, making the louder parts quieter and the quieter parts louder. |
Monitoring and Adjusting the Mix
Monitoring Audio Sources
To monitor the audio sources, connect headphones or studio monitors to the headphone or master output of the S9 mixer. Ensure both the turntable and the mixer are turned on and the stylus is placed on a record. Adjust the volume knob to a comfortable listening level.
Adjusting EQ and Gain
Use the EQ knobs (bass, mid, and treble) on the individual channels to tailor the sound of each source. Adjust the gain controls to ensure a balanced mix. Avoid overdriving the inputs to prevent distortion.
Setting Cue Levels
The cue system allows you to preview sources before mixing them into the master output. Connect headphones to the cue output and adjust the cue volume knob to a desired level. Use the cue buttons to select and listen to individual sources.
Mixing Two Sources
To mix two sources, adjust the faders on the corresponding channels to control their volume in the master output. Use the crossfader to blend between the sources, creating a smooth transition.
Using Effects
The S9 mixer features built-in effects such as reverb and delay. These effects can enhance the sound by adding depth and ambiance. Experiment with the different effects settings and adjust the send knobs to control the amount of effect applied to each source.
Recording Your Mix
To record your mix, connect the master output of the S9 mixer to the input of an audio interface or recording device. Set the recording levels and press record to capture your audio. Ensure that you are monitoring the recorded audio to ensure optimal quality.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If you encounter any issues during the mixing process, refer to the following table for possible causes and solutions:
| Issue | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Distortion | Overdriving inputs or outputs | Adjust gain controls or reduce volume |
| No sound | Connections not properly made | Check all connections and ensure they are secure |
| One source is louder than the other | Unequal gain settings | Adjust gain controls to balance levels |
Troubleshooting Common Issues
No Audio Playback
Check that the audio cables are connected correctly. Ensure that the master volume is not muted and that the correct input source is selected.
Distorted Audio
Turn down the gain on the input channel. Check that the cartridge is properly aligned and balanced.
Humming or Buzzing
Ensure that the turntable is grounded properly. Check that the power supply is not faulty and that the audio cables are not damaged.
Software Not Recognizing Mixer
Restart your computer and ensure that the mixer is connected correctly. Install or update the driver for the mixer.
Recording Delay
Adjust the buffer size in your recording software to reduce latency.
Pops or Clicks in Recording
Clean the stylus on the turntable. Check that the cables are securely connected and that there are no loose connections.
Uneven Audio Level
Adjust the gain on each input channel to normalize the levels.
Microphone Not Functioning Properly
| Factor | Troubleshooting Steps |
|—|—|
| Phantom power not enabled | Enable phantom power on the mixer. |
| Wrong microphone cable | Use an XLR cable or XLR-to-1/4″ adapter. |
| Microphone faulty | Test the microphone with another device. |
Recording the Vinyl Mix: Choosing Software and Hardware
Setting Up Your Hardware
To record your vinyl, you’ll need a turntable, a mixer, an audio interface, and a computer.
- Turntable: This is the device that plays your vinyl records.
- Mixer: This is a device that allows you to control the levels of the audio signals from your turntables and other sources.
- Audio interface: This is a device that converts the analog audio signals from your turntable into digital signals that your computer can understand.
- Computer: This is the device that you will use to record and edit your vinyl mix.
Choosing the Right Software:
There are a variety of software programs available for recording and editing vinyl mixes. Some of the most popular options include:
- Audacity
- GarageBand
- Logic Pro
- Ableton Live
The best software for you will depend on your budget, your experience level, and the features that you need.
Setting Up Your Software
Once you have chosen your software, you will need to set it up to record your vinyl mix. This will typically involve creating a new project, setting the input and output levels, and adding any effects or plugins that you want to use.
Recording Your Mix
Once your software is set up, you can start recording your mix. To do this, simply press the record button in your software and start playing your vinyl records. You can use the faders on your mixer to control the levels of the different tracks and add any effects that you want.
Tips for Recording a Great Vinyl Mix
Here are a few tips for recording a great vinyl mix:
- Use high-quality equipment. The better your equipment, the better your recording will sound.
- Make sure your records are clean. Dirty records can produce pops and clicks that will ruin your mix.
- Set the levels properly. The levels should be high enough so that you can hear the music clearly, but not so high that the recording clips.
- Use headphones or monitors when recording. this will help you to hear the mix more clearly and make adjustments as needed.
- Take your time. Don’t try to rush the recording process. It takes time to create a great vinyl mix.
Exporting and Sharing Your Vinyl Mix
Once your vinyl mix is recorded and mastered, it’s time to export it and share it with the world. Here are the steps on how to do it:
1. Choose Your Format
The first step is to choose the format you want to export your mix in. The most common formats are MP3, WAV, and AIFF. MP3 is a lossy format which means that some audio data is lost during the conversion process. WAV and AIFF are lossless formats, which means that no audio data is lost.
2. Set Your Export Settings
Once you have chosen your format, you need to set your export settings. These settings will determine the quality of your exported mix. The most important setting is the bitrate. The higher the bitrate, the better the quality of the audio. Other settings include the sample rate and the channel mode.
3. Export Your Mix
Once you have set your export settings, you can export your mix. To do this, simply click on the “Export” button in your recording software. Your mix will be exported to the location you specify.
4. Upload Your Mix
Once your mix is exported, you can upload it to a free cloud storage service or a music-sharing platform such as YouTube, Soundcloud, or Bandcamp. When uploading your mix, you will need to provide some information such as the title, artist, and genre.
5. Share Your Mix
Once your mix is uploaded, you can share it with your friends, family, and the world. You can do this by posting the link to your mix on social media, or by sending it to people directly.
How to Record Vinyl on an S9 Mixer
The S9 mixer is a popular choice for recording vinyl because it offers a variety of features that make the process easy and convenient. Here are the steps on how to record vinyl on an S9 mixer:
- Connect your turntable to the S9 mixer using an RCA cable.
- Set the S9 mixer’s input gain to match the output level of your turntable.
- Press the “Record” button on the S9 mixer to start recording.
- Press the “Stop” button on the S9 mixer to stop recording.
Once you have finished recording, you can save your recording to a computer or other device using the S9 mixer’s USB output.
People Also Ask
How do I choose the right input gain for my turntable?
The correct input gain will depend on the output level of your turntable. You can adjust the input gain by turning the knob on the front of the S9 mixer.
Can I use the S9 mixer to record other sources?
Yes, the S9 mixer can be used to record any source that has an RCA or XLR output.
What is the best software for recording vinyl?
There are many different software programs that you can use to record vinyl. Some popular choices include Audacity, GarageBand, and Logic Pro.
