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The Swisher 60 series lawn mowers are great at keeping your lawn looking great. However, you may need to sharpen or replace the mower blade from time to time to keep it operating at its best. Replacing the blade is a simple task, but it does require some specific steps to be done correctly.
To begin, you will need to gather a few tools. You will need a socket wrench or a box wrench that is the correct size for the bolts that hold the blade in place. You may also need a pair of pliers to help you remove the cotter pin that holds the blade in place. Once you have your tools gathered, you can begin the process of removing the blade.
The first step is to disconnect the spark plug wire from the spark plug on the engine. This is a safety precaution to prevent the engine from starting while you are working on it. Next, tip the mower on its side so that the blade is facing up. Be careful not to spill any gas or oil from the mower when you do this. Once the mower is tipped on its side, you can locate the bolts that hold the blade in place. Use the socket wrench or box wrench to remove these bolts. Once the bolts are removed, you can lift the blade off of the mower deck.
Safety Precautions
Essential Protective Gear
When working on any lawn equipment, safety should always be the top priority. Before attempting to remove the blade from a Swisher 60 mower, it is crucial to wear appropriate protective gear to minimize the risk of injury:
Safety Gloves
Wear heavy-duty, cut-resistant gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and rotating parts.
Safety Glasses
Don gloves to shield your eyes from flying debris and sparks that may be generated during the blade removal process.
Ear Protection
Use earplugs or earmuffs to minimize exposure to loud noises produced by the mower engine and blade removal.
Foot Protection
Wear sturdy work boots with steel toes to protect your feet from falling objects and accidental cuts.
Respiratory Protection
If necessary, use a dust mask or respirator to filter out harmful dust and fumes that may be present in the work area.
Additional Precautions
* Prioritize stability: Ensure the mower is positioned on a level and stable surface before performing any maintenance tasks.
* Disconnect the spark plug: Disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent accidental starting of the engine.
* Allow cooling: Allow the mower to cool down completely before touching the blade or engine components.
* Use proper tools: Have the necessary tools, such as a socket wrench and hex key, readily available to complete the blade removal task efficiently.
Gathering Materials
To carry out this procedure effectively, you’ll require the following essential tools:
Socket Wrench or Spanner
This tool is crucial for loosening and tightening the socket head bolts that secure the Swisher 60 blades to the shaft. Ensure that the size of the socket or spanner corresponds to the size of the bolts on your specific Swisher model.
Blades
If you intend to replace the existing blades rather than sharpen them, you’ll need a new set of Swisher 60 blades. Choose blades that are compatible with your mower model to guarantee optimal performance and efficiency.
Safety Gloves
Wearing safety gloves is paramount to protect your hands from any potential injuries during the process. Choose gloves that provide a secure grip and guard against cuts or abrasions.
Safety Glasses
When working with any power equipment, it’s essential to safeguard your eyes from flying debris or sparks. Wear safety glasses that meet ANSI standards to ensure adequate eye protection.
Wrench
In addition to the socket wrench or spanner, a separate wrench may be necessary to hold the blade while loosening or tightening the socket head bolts. This will prevent the blade from spinning freely, enabling you to work more efficiently.
Table of Materials:
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Socket Wrench or Spanner | Loosen and tighten bolts |
| Blades | Replace existing blades |
| Safety Gloves | Protect hands from injuries |
| Safety Glasses | Shield eyes from debris |
| Wrench | Hold blade during bolt adjustment |
Locating the Swisher 60 Blades
To locate the Swisher 60 blades, follow these steps:
- Check the underside of the mower deck. The blades are located underneath the mower deck, which is the metal housing that encloses the blades and other cutting components.
- Look for the blade bolts. The blades are attached to the mower deck using bolts. These bolts are typically located on the top or side of the mower deck.
- Identify the blade spindles. The blade spindles are the shafts that the blades rotate on. The spindles are typically located in the center of the mower deck.
Once you have located the blades, you can proceed to remove them by following the steps outlined in the next section.
Identifying the Swisher 60 Blades
The Swisher 60 mower has two blades. The blades are identical and can be used on either side of the mower deck.
The blades are made of high-carbon steel and are heat-treated for durability. The blades have a cutting edge on one side and a beveled edge on the other side.
The following table provides the specifications for the Swisher 60 blades:
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Length | 22 inches |
| Width | 2 inches |
| Thickness | 0.125 inches |
| Weight | 1.5 pounds |
Removing the Axle Nut
The axle nut on a Swisher 60 mower is usually a 19mm or 22mm nut, depending on the model. You will need a socket wrench or a box-end wrench to remove it.
Place the wrench on the nut and turn it counterclockwise to loosen it. The nut may be very tight, so you may need to use a cheater pipe or a breaker bar to get enough leverage to loosen it.
Once the nut is loose, remove it completely by hand. The nut is pressed onto the axle, so you may need to use a hammer or a mallet to tap it off.
Be careful not to damage the axle nut when removing it. If the nut is damaged, it may not be able to be reused.
Here are some helpful tips for removing the axle nut:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Use a sharp wrench. | A dull wrench can slip and cause injury. |
| Apply penetrating oil. | This will help to loosen the nut if it is rusted or corroded. |
| Use a cheater pipe or a breaker bar. | This will give you more leverage to loosen the nut. |
| Be careful not to damage the axle nut. | If the nut is damaged, it may not be able to be reused. |
Detaching the Blades
1. Unplug the Swisher 60 from its power source
Before starting any work on the Swisher 60, it is important to unplug it from its power source to prevent any accidents.
2. Wear gloves
To protect your hands from sharp edges, wear gloves while working on the blades.
3. Locate the blade bolts
On the underside of the mower deck, you will find the blade bolts that secure the blades to the mower shaft.
4. Loosen the blade bolts
Using a wrench or socket, loosen the blade bolts but do not remove them completely.
5. Remove the blades
| Blade Type | Removal Method |
|---|---|
| Standard Blades |
Slide the blades off the mower shaft by hand. If they are stuck, tap them gently with a hammer to loosen them. |
| Mulching Blades |
Mulching blades have a special design that requires a different removal method. First, remove the center bolt that holds the blade assembly together. Then, slide the blades off the mower shaft, one at a time. |
Cleaning and Sharpening the Blades
Once you’ve removed the blades, it’s important to clean and sharpen them to ensure optimal performance. Here’s how:
Cleaning the Blades
To clean the blades, use a damp cloth and gently wipe away any dirt or debris. For tougher stains, you can use a mild detergent or degreaser. Rinse the blades thoroughly with water and dry them with a clean cloth.
Sharpening the Blades
To sharpen the blades, you can use a whetstone or a sharpening stone. Start by holding the blade at a 15-20 degree angle to the stone. Move the blade back and forth along the stone, applying gentle pressure. Repeat this process on both sides of the blade until it regains its sharpness. Be sure to rinse the blade with water and dry it thoroughly before reattaching it.
Here’s a detailed table summarizing the steps for cleaning and sharpening Swisher 60 blades:
| Task | Steps |
|---|---|
| Cleaning | Wipe with damp cloth → Use detergent/degreaser for tough stains → Rinse with water → Dry with clean cloth |
| Sharpening | Hold blade at 15-20 degree angle to stone → Move blade back and forth with gentle pressure → Repeat on both sides → Rinse with water → Dry thoroughly |
Reassembling the Blades
1. Carefully lift the blade assembly back into the mower deck. Ensure that the blades are correctly aligned with the spindle and that the nuts are tightened securely.
2. Place the blade spacer washers over the nuts.
3. Install the retainer washers and tighten the nuts until they are snug. Do not overtighten, as this can damage the blades or spindle.
4. Rotate the blade assembly a few times by hand to ensure that it moves freely and does not bind.
5. Replace the mower deck belt according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Connect the spark plug wire and tighten the nut.
7. Check the blade tightness after mowing several times. If the blades have loosened, retighten the nuts according to the following steps:
- Allow the mower to cool completely.
- Remove the spark plug wire and ground it against the engine block.
- Use a torque wrench to tighten the nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications. Refer to the table below for recommended torque values.
| Blade Size | Torque |
|—|—|
| 18-inch | 50-60 ft-lbs |
| 21-inch | 60-70 ft-lbs |
| 22-inch | 70-80 ft-lbs |
| 24-inch | 80-90 ft-lbs |
8. Once the blades are tightened, replace the spark plug wire and start the mower. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
Tightening the Axle Nut
After removing the blade, it’s crucial to properly tighten the axle nut to ensure the blade is securely fastened. Follow these steps:
- Place the blade onto the axle, aligning the bolt holes.
- Thread the axle nut onto the bolt by hand until it becomes snug.
- Using a wrench, tighten the nut an additional 1/4 to 1/2 turn. Do not overtighten, as this can damage the nut or axle.
- Checking Torque:
Recommended Torque Tightening Method 80-100 ft-lbs (108-135 Nm) Use a torque wrench to apply the specified torque. - Recheck the tightness after mowing to ensure it remains secure.
Caution: Avoid using excessive force when tightening the axle nut. Overtightening can strip the threads or damage the axle, potentially compromising the mower’s safety and performance. Always consult the mower’s manual for specific torque specifications.
Testing the Blades
After cleaning the blades, it’s essential to test them to ensure they are sharp and balanced. Here’s a detailed guide on how to test your Swisher 60 blades thoroughly:
1. **Materials:** Gather a flashlight or a work light, a dark-colored piece of paper or cardboard, and a small hammer.
2. **Preparation:** Place the blade on the flat surface of the piece of paper or cardboard. Ensure it is centered and lying flat.
3. **Light Up:** Illuminate the blade’s edge with the flashlight or work light. Hold it at a low angle, allowing the light to shine along the cutting edge.
4. **Inspect for Sharpness:** Observe the light reflection along the edge. A sharp blade will create a focused beam of light, while a dull blade will produce a more diffused reflection.
5. **Check for Balance:** Hold the blade by the center hole using two fingers. Lift it slightly and let it hang freely. A balanced blade will remain level. If it tilts to one side, it needs balancing.
6. **Hammer Rebalancing:** To balance an unbalanced blade, place it on a flat surface and tap the heavier side lightly with a hammer. Continue until the blade hangs level.
7. **Re-sharpen if Necessary:** If the blades are dull, use a bench grinder or a whetstone to sharpen them. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific sharpening method.
8. **Proper Blade Alignment:** Install the blades correctly on the mower deck, ensuring they are aligned with the cutting deck and properly secured.
9. **Verify Cutting Performance:** After installing the tested blades, operate the mower and observe the cutting performance. The blades should cut grass cleanly and efficiently. If there are any issues, recheck the blade sharpness, balance, and alignment.
Maintenance Tips
Regular maintenance is crucial for ensuring the optimal performance and longevity of your Swisher 60. Here are some essential tips to help you maintain your equipment effectively:
Checking and Replacing Blades
Sharp blades are essential for efficient cutting. Check your blades regularly for signs of wear or damage. Replace them as needed to maintain optimal cutting performance.
Lubricating Moving Parts
Moving parts, such as bearings and pulleys, require regular lubrication to reduce friction and prevent premature wear. Use a high-quality lubricant specifically designed for outdoor equipment.
Cleaning the Deck
Grass clippings and debris can accumulate on the deck, which can hinder cutting performance and lead to corrosion. Clean the deck regularly using a brush or hose to remove any buildup.
Tightening Bolts and Nuts
Over time, bolts and nuts can loosen due to vibration. Regularly check and tighten all fasteners to ensure the equipment operates securely.
Replacing the Drive Belt
The drive belt transfers power from the engine to the blade. Inspect the belt for signs of wear, such as cracking or fraying. Replace the belt as needed to ensure proper power transmission.
Storing the Mower Properly
When not in use, store the mower in a dry, sheltered location. Drain the fuel tank and clean the equipment to prevent corrosion and damage.
Pre-Season Maintenance
Before the mowing season, perform a thorough inspection and maintenance to ensure your equipment is ready for action. Check for any loose parts, replace worn components, and lubricate all moving parts.
Post-Season Maintenance
After the mowing season, it’s essential to prepare your mower for storage. Drain the fuel tank, clean the equipment, and apply a light coat of oil to metal surfaces to prevent rust and corrosion.
How To Remove Swisher 60 Blades
Removing the blades from a Swisher 60 mower is a simple task that can be completed in a few minutes with the right tools. Here are the steps on how to remove Swisher 60 blades:
- Unplug the mower and allow it to cool down completely.
- Tilt the mower on its side so that you have access to the underside of the mower deck.
- Locate the bolts that secure the blades to the blade adapter. There will be two bolts per blade.
- Use a wrench to loosen the bolts and remove the blades from the blade adapter.
Once the blades have been removed, you can inspect them for damage or wear. If the blades are damaged or worn, they should be replaced.
People Also Ask About How To Remove Swisher 60 Blades
How do I know if my Swisher 60 blades need to be replaced?
There are a few signs that indicate that your Swisher 60 blades need to be replaced:
- The blades are dull.
- The blades are chipped or cracked.
- The blades are bent.
- The blades are not cutting evenly.
How often should I replace my Swisher 60 blades?
The frequency with which you need to replace your Swisher 60 blades will vary depending on how often you use your mower and the conditions in which you mow.
As a general rule, you should replace your blades once a year or after 100 hours of use, whichever comes first.
