Renovating your kitchen can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to removing large appliances like wall microwaves. These units are often heavy and can be difficult to maneuver, not to mention the electrical wiring and safety hazards involved. However, with the right tools and a little know-how, you can safely and efficiently remove a wall microwave and clear the way for a fresh new look.
Before you start, make sure you have the necessary tools on hand. You’ll need a screwdriver, a drill, a pair of pliers, and a ladder or step stool. If the microwave is wired directly into the wall, you may also need a voltage tester and wire cutters. Once you have your tools assembled, it’s time to get started. First, turn off the power to the microwave at the circuit breaker or fuse box. This will prevent any electrical shocks or accidents during the removal process.
Next, remove the screws that hold the microwave in place. These screws are typically located on the top and bottom of the unit. Once the screws are removed, carefully lift the microwave off the wall and set it aside. Be careful not to drop or damage the unit. If the microwave is wired directly into the wall, you will need to disconnect the wires before you can remove it completely. Use a voltage tester to make sure the wires are not live before touching them. Once the wires are disconnected, you can safely remove the microwave from the wall.
Safety Precautions
General Guidelines
* Always disconnect the microwave from the electrical outlet before attempting any repairs or adjustments.
* Never operate the microwave with the door open or damaged. This can cause harmful radiation and electrical shock.
* Avoid touching the metal casing or interior parts of the microwave, as they may be hot.
* Allow the microwave to cool completely before attempting to remove it from the wall.
* Use proper lifting techniques to avoid injury. If the microwave is particularly heavy, it is recommended to seek assistance from another person.
Specific Precautions for Over-the-Range Microwaves
* Be aware of any supporting brackets or screws that may be holding the microwave in place. These should be removed carefully to prevent damage to the appliance or the wall.
* If the microwave is vented to the outside, ensure that the vent hose is disconnected and sealed properly.
* Check for any wires or cables that may be connected to the microwave. These should be carefully detached and labeled for easy reattachment later.
Additional Tips
* It is helpful to have a second person present to assist with the removal process, especially if the microwave is large or heavy.
* Use a flashlight or headlamp to illuminate the work area, especially if the work is being done in a confined space.
* Take your time and be patient. Removing a wall microwave can be challenging, but with proper precautions and careful execution, it can be done safely and effectively.
Gathering Necessary Tools
Safety Gear
Before commencing any work, ensure your safety. Wear protective gloves, safety glasses, and a dust mask to prevent injury from sharp edges or debris.
Essential Tools
- Cordless drill or screwdriver
- Drill bits or screw bits
- Stud finder
- Level
- Socket wrench or adjustable wrench
Optional Tools
Depending on the specific microwave installation, you may also need the following tools:
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Wire cutters | For cutting electrical wires |
| Voltage tester | To ensure electrical safety |
| Caulk gun and caulk | For sealing gaps around the microwave |
| Utility knife | For cutting insulation or wires |
Recommended Materials
In addition to tools, you may also need the following materials:
- New screws or bolts (if necessary)
- Electrical tape
- Electrical wire nuts
- Mounting bracket (if the existing one is damaged)
Disconnecting the Power Supply
To disconnect the power supply to your wall microwave, follow these steps:
1. Turn off the circuit breaker or fuse
Locate the electrical panel for your home and identify the circuit breaker or fuse that controls the power to the microwave. Turn off the breaker or remove the fuse.
2. Unplug the microwave
Disconnect the microwave’s power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Remove the mounting bolts
Most wall microwaves are mounted to a wall bracket using two or four bolts. These bolts are typically located at the top and bottom of the microwave. Use a wrench or socket to remove the bolts, but be careful not to drop the microwave.
If the bolts are difficult to remove, you may need to use a penetrating lubricant or apply downward pressure to the microwave while unscrewing the bolts.
Once the bolts are removed, the microwave can be carefully lifted off the wall bracket.
Removing the Mounting Bracket
Once you have disconnected the power and removed the trim kit, you can begin removing the mounting bracket. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide:
- Locate the Mounting Screws: Typically, the mounting bracket is secured to the wall with two or four screws. Look for them on the top and/or bottom of the bracket.
- Remove the Screws: Using a screwdriver or drill, carefully remove the screws. Make sure to hold the microwave steady as you do this.
- Lift the Microwave Off the Bracket: With the screws removed, gently lift the microwave straight up to detach it from the bracket. Be cautious not to let it swing or drop.
- Disconnect the Wiring from the Bracket: In most cases, there will be a wiring harness connecting the microwave to the bracket. Disconnect this harness by pressing the release tab or unscrewing the connector. Note the location of the wires for reassembly.
| Important Safety Note: |
|---|
| Always disconnect the power supply before removing the mounting bracket to prevent electrical shock or other hazards. |
Detaching the Microwave from the Wall
Once you’ve disconnected the microwave from the power supply, it’s time to detach it from the wall. This process will vary depending on the type of mounting bracket used. Here are the general steps for each type:
| Mounting Bracket Type | Detachment Steps |
|---|---|
| French Cleat |
Gently lift the microwave straight up to disengage it from the cleat on the wall. Do not pull the microwave forward or backward, as this could damage the cleat or the microwave. |
| Bracket with Screws |
Use a screwdriver or drill to remove the screws that secure the microwave to the bracket. Once the screws are removed, carefully lift the microwave off the bracket. |
| Wall-Mounted Cabinet |
If the microwave is mounted inside a wall-mounted cabinet, you will need to remove the cabinet from the wall before you can detach the microwave. |
Once the microwave is detached from the wall, carefully lift it down and place it on a stable surface. Be sure to support the bottom of the microwave with one hand while lifting it with the other.
Lowering the Microwave Carefully
Once you have disconnected the microwave from the power source and removed the mounting bracket, it’s time to carefully lower the microwave from the wall.
1. Get Help
For larger microwaves, enlist the help of a friend or family member to assist you in lowering it.
2. Hold the Microwave Securely
Position yourself in front of the microwave and grasp it firmly with both hands. Ensure that your grip is secure and balanced.
3. Lower Slowly and Gently
Carefully lower the microwave towards the floor, maintaining a steady and controlled motion. Do not drop or jolt the microwave at any time.
4. Support the Microwave
If you are unable to lower the microwave completely to the floor, place a sturdy box or table underneath it to support its weight.
5. Clear the Way
Before lowering the microwave, ensure that the path to the floor is clear of any obstacles or tripping hazards.
6. Tilt and Remove
If the microwave is close to the floor but not quite touching it, carefully tilt it forward and pull it away from the wall. This step requires extra care to prevent any damage or injury.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Turn off breaker |
| 2 | Remove faceplate |
| 3 | Unscrew mounting bracket |
| 4 | Disconnect wiring |
| 5 | Lower microwave |
| 6 | Tilt and remove |
Removing the Back Cover
Before you start, gather your tools and materials. You’ll need a Phillips head screwdriver, a flathead screwdriver, and a pair of needle-nose pliers. You may also need a flashlight to help you see inside the microwave.
Once you have your tools and materials, follow these steps to remove the back cover of your microwave:
1. Unplug the microwave from the wall outlet.
2. Remove the screws that are holding the back cover in place. These screws are typically located on the top and bottom of the back cover.
3. Carefully lift the back cover off the microwave. Be careful not to damage the wires or other components inside the microwave.
4. Set the back cover aside in a safe place.
| Top 5 Microwave Brands | Market Share |
|---|---|
| Samsung | 25% |
| LG | 20% |
| Whirlpool | 15% |
| GE | 12% |
| KitchenAid | 10% |
5. Inspect the inside of the microwave for any damage. If you see any damage, do not use the microwave. Contact a qualified repair technician immediately.
6. If the inside of the microwave looks okay, you can proceed with the next step.
7. Locate the capacitor. The capacitor is a large, cylindrical component that is typically located on the left side of the microwave. It is usually covered by a plastic or metal casing.
8. Carefully discharge the capacitor. To do this, use a pair of needle-nose pliers to touch the two terminals on the capacitor. You will see a spark when the capacitor discharges.
Disconnecting Internal Wires
7. Identify and Disconnect the Power Wire: Locate the thick, insulated wire connected to the circuit breaker. This is the power wire. Grip the wire with insulated pliers and pull it straight out of the terminal block.
8. Disconnect the Other Wires: Around the power wire, you’ll find smaller wires of different colors. These are the ground, neutral, and control wires. Follow these steps to disconnect them:
- Neutral Wire (White): Grip the white wire with pliers and pull it straight out of the neutral terminal block.
- Ground Wire (Green or Bare Copper): Grip the green or bare copper wire with pliers and pull it straight out of the ground terminal block.
- Control Wires: These wires are usually black, red, or yellow. They connect to the control panel of the microwave. Identify the terminal blocks where they connect and pull each wire straight out.
9. Wrap and Secure the Wires: Once all the wires are disconnected, wrap them together with electrical tape to prevent any electrical shorts. Secure the wires out of the way using zip ties or wire clips.
| Wire Type | Terminal Block Color |
|---|---|
| Power | Red/Black |
| Neutral | White |
| Ground | Green/Bare Copper |
| Control | Varies (Black, Red, Yellow) |
Removing the Magnetron and Transformer
9. Disconnecting the Electrical Connections
Once the magnetron and transformer are exposed, you’ll need to disconnect the electrical connections. These connections will vary depending on the specific model of microwave you have, but they’ll typically involve a few screws or terminals.
To disconnect the electrical connections, follow these steps:
- Identify the electrical connections on the magnetron and transformer.
- Use a screwdriver to remove the screws or terminals that secure the connections.
- Gently pull the wires away from the magnetron and transformer. Be careful not to damage the wires.
Once the electrical connections are disconnected, you can remove the magnetron and transformer from the microwave.
| Type of Connection | How to Disconnect |
|---|---|
| Screw terminal | Use a screwdriver to remove the screw. |
| Push-on terminal | Gently pull the wire away from the terminal. |
| Soldered connection | Use a soldering iron to melt the solder and disconnect the wires. |
Disconnect the Microwave
Before you begin, disconnect the microwave from the power outlet. This will prevent any electrical shocks or damage to the microwave.
Remove the Mounting Screws
Locate the screws that mount the microwave to the wall. These are typically located on the top and bottom of the microwave. Remove the screws using a screwdriver.
Lift the Microwave
Grip the microwave firmly on both sides. Lift the microwave straight up and off the wall. Be careful not to damage the wall or the microwave.
Lower the Microwave
Lower the microwave to a table or countertop. Do not drop the microwave, as this could damage it.
Clean the Wall
Use a damp cloth to clean the wall where the microwave was mounted. This will remove any dust or debris that may have accumulated.
Clean the Microwave
Clean the microwave thoroughly before using it again. This will remove any food residue or grease that may have accumulated.
Safely Disposing of the Microwave
Check Local Regulations
Check with your local waste management authority for instructions on how to dispose of a microwave oven. Some localities have specific requirements for the disposal of electronic waste.
Contact a Recycling Center
Contact a local recycling center to see if they accept microwaves. Some recycling centers specialize in the recycling of electronic waste.
Contact the Manufacturer
Contact the manufacturer of your microwave to see if they have any recycling or disposal programs. Some manufacturers offer programs for the safe disposal of their products.
Use a Waste Disposal Service
Contact a waste disposal service that specializes in the disposal of electronic waste. These services will typically charge a fee for their services.
| Disposal Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Local waste management authority | Generally free | May have specific requirements |
| Recycling center | Recycles materials | May not accept all microwaves |
| Manufacturer | May have recycling programs | May not be convenient |
| Waste disposal service | Convenient | Typically charges a fee |
How to Remove a Wall Microwave
To remove a wall microwave, follow these steps:
1.
Turn off the power to the microwave at the circuit breaker.
2.
Open the microwave door and remove the turntable and any other removable parts.
3.
Locate the screws that are holding the microwave to the wall and remove them.
4.
Carefully pull the microwave away from the wall, being careful not to damage the electrical cord.
5.
Disconnect the electrical cord from the wall outlet.
6.
Remove the microwave from the mounting bracket.
People Also Ask
How do I remove a microwave that is built into a cabinet?
To remove a microwave that is built into a cabinet, follow these steps:
1.
Open the microwave door and remove the turntable and any other removable parts.
2.
Locate the screws that are holding the microwave to the cabinet and remove them.
3.
Carefully pull the microwave away from the cabinet, being careful not to damage the electrical cord.
4.
Disconnect the electrical cord from the wall outlet.
5.
Remove the microwave from the mounting bracket.
How do I remove a microwave that is hanging on a bracket?
To remove a microwave that is hanging on a bracket, follow these steps:
1.
Turn off the power to the microwave at the circuit breaker.
2.
Open the microwave door and remove the turntable and any other removable parts.
3.
Locate the screws that are holding the microwave to the bracket and remove them.
4.
Carefully pull the microwave away from the bracket, being careful not to damage the electrical cord.
5.
Disconnect the electrical cord from the wall outlet.
6.
Remove the microwave from the wall.
