Sizing a horse blanket is crucial to ensure your horse’s comfort and protection. An ill-fitting blanket can cause discomfort, chafing, and even injuries. Therefore, it’s essential to take precise measurements and choose a blanket that fits your horse’s dimensions perfectly. Fortunately, sizing a horse blanket is a straightforward process that requires only a few simple steps.
Firstly, determine the length of your horse’s back, which is measured from the point where the neck meets the shoulders to the base of the tail. This measurement should be taken with the horse standing squarely on all fours. Using a measuring tape or a piece of string, run it along the horse’s back, keeping it taut to ensure an accurate reading. Record this length to use as a reference when selecting a blanket.
Next, measure your horse’s height from the ground to the top of the withers, which is the highest point of the shoulder blades. This measurement will help you determine the drop of the blanket, ensuring that it covers the horse’s back and sides adequately. To take this measurement, stand the horse on a flat surface and use a measuring tape or a yardstick to measure from the ground to the top of the withers. Note down this measurement for later use.
Understanding Blanket Types
Horse blankets come in a variety of types, each designed for a specific purpose and climate. Choosing the right type of blanket is essential for keeping your horse comfortable and protected.
Stable Blankets:
Stable blankets are designed to be used indoors, providing warmth and protection from drafts. They are typically made of a lightweight material, such as fleece or cotton, and are often lined with a breathable mesh or lining. Stable blankets are ideal for horses that live in warm climates or spend the majority of their time indoors.
Turnout Blankets:
Turnout blankets are designed to be worn outdoors, providing protection from the elements. They are typically made from a waterproof and breathable material, such as nylon or polyester, and are often filled with insulation. Turnout blankets are available in a variety of weights, from lightweight to heavyweight, to accommodate different weather conditions.
Sheet Blankets:
Sheet blankets are a lightweight type of blanket that is used to protect horses from insects, sun, and minor rain. They are made from a breathable material, such as cotton or mesh, and are not waterproof. Sheet blankets are ideal for use in mild climates or during the summer months.
Rain Slickers:
Rain slickers are waterproof blankets that are designed to keep horses dry in wet weather. They are typically made from a heavy-duty material, such as nylon or canvas, and are often lined with a breathable mesh or lining. Rain slickers are essential for horses that live in areas with high rainfall or during the rainy season.
Blankets with Hoods:
Some blankets come with hoods that can be used to provide additional protection for the horse’s head and ears. Hoods are particularly useful in cold or windy weather.
Customized Blankets:
If you have a horse with an unusual size or shape, you may need to order a customized blanket. Customized blankets are available in a variety of styles and sizes, and can be made to fit your horse perfectly.
Measuring Your Horse’s Height
To accurately measure your horse’s height, follow these steps:
1. Position the Equine
Place the horse on a level surface with its feet square and standing naturally. Ensure the animal is calm and comfortable during the measuring process.
2. Check the Measuring Stick
Use a measuring stick or tape specifically designed for horses. Verify that the markings on the stick are accurate and well-calibrated.
3. Determine the Withers Height
The withers is the highest point of the horse’s back, located behind the saddle and in front of the shoulder blades. To measure the withers height:
- Position the horse perpendicular to a wall or fence.
- Use a small block or wooden wedge to keep the horse’s head level.
- Place the measuring stick vertically against the horse’s withers, ensuring it touches the highest point.
- Mark the height on the wall or tape.
| Hand | Inches |
|---|---|
| 13.2 | 54 |
| 14.2 | 58 |
| 15.2 | 62 |
| 16.2 | 66 |
| 17.2 | 70 |
Determining Shoulder Size
Determining your horse’s shoulder size is crucial for selecting the right blanket size. This measurement helps ensure the blanket fits comfortably, providing adequate protection and coverage without being too loose or binding.
To measure the shoulder, follow these steps:
- Position the horse squarely on level ground.
- Locate the point of the shoulder, the highest point where the shoulder blade meets the neck.
- Use a flexible measuring tape to measure horizontally from the point of the shoulder, along the crest of the neck, to the point where the blanket should end at the base of the tail.
- Alternatively, you can use a blanket measuring stick, which is a specialized tool designed specifically for measuring horse blankets. These sticks typically have a flexible cord that can be draped over the horse’s shoulder to measure the length from the point of the shoulder to the tail.
Once you have the shoulder measurement, you can refer to the following table to determine the appropriate blanket size:
| Shoulder Measurement (inches) | Blanket Size |
|---|---|
| 60-66 | 66-inch |
| 67-73 | 72-inch |
| 74-79 | 78-inch |
| 80-84 | 84-inch |
| 85-89 | 90-inch |
Considering Your Horse’s Breed
When selecting a horse blanket, it’s crucial to consider your horse’s breed as different breeds have varying body shapes and sizes. The following table provides general guidelines for blanket sizing based on common horse breeds:
| Breed | Blanket Size |
|---|---|
| Thoroughbred | 72-78 inches |
| Quarter Horse | 70-76 inches |
| Warmblood | 74-80 inches |
| Draft Horse | 84-96 inches |
| Pony | 54-64 inches |
It’s important to note that these are general estimates and may vary depending on the individual horse. For a more accurate fit, it’s recommended to take your horse’s measurements before purchasing a blanket.
Tips for Measuring Your Horse:
- Measure from the center of the chest to the center of the tail.
- Take the measurement while the horse is standing square and relaxed.
- If you’re unsure about the size, it’s always better to err on the side of a slightly larger blanket.
Adjusting for Blanket Fit
Once you have determined the correct blanket size for your horse, it’s important to make sure that it fits properly. Here are some tips for adjusting the blanket for a good fit:
Front Straps
The front straps should be adjusted so that they are snug but not too tight. The straps should be placed in front of the horse’s chest and should be crossed over each other. The excess webbing should be tucked under the strap to prevent it from rubbing on the horse’s skin.
Belly Straps
The belly straps should be adjusted so that they are snug but not too tight. The straps should be placed behind the horse’s elbows and should be crossed over each other. The excess webbing should be tucked under the strap to prevent it from rubbing on the horse’s skin.
Leg Straps
The leg straps should be adjusted so that they are snug but not too tight. The straps should be placed around the horse’s legs and should be crossed over each other. The excess webbing should be tucked under the strap to prevent it from rubbing on the horse’s skin.
Neck Strap
The neck strap should be adjusted so that it is snug but not too tight. The strap should be placed around the horse’s neck and should be fastened with a clip or buckle. The excess webbing should be tucked under the strap to prevent it from rubbing on the horse’s skin.
Tail Flaps
The tail flaps should be adjusted so that they are long enough to cover the horse’s tail. The flaps should be fastened with a clip or buckle. The excess webbing should be tucked under the flap to prevent it from rubbing on the horse’s skin.
Choosing the Correct Blanket Size
To ensure a comfortable and secure fit, it’s crucial to choose the correct blanket size for your horse. Follow these steps to determine the ideal size:
1. Measure the Blanket Horizontally
Measure the horse horizontally from the withers (the highest point of the shoulders) along the topline to the base of the tail.
2. Measure the Blanket Vertically
Measure the horse vertically from the center of the withers down the back to the ground, taking into account any slope or dips along the back.
3. Determine the Blanket Size
Refer to the sizing chart below to determine the appropriate blanket size based on the horse’s horizontal and vertical measurements.
| Horizontal Measurement (inches) | Vertical Measurement (inches) | Blanket Size |
|---|---|---|
| 54-58 | 66-70 | 75 |
| 58-62 | 70-74 | 81 |
| 62-66 | 74-78 | 87 |
| 66-70 | 78-82 | 93 |
4. Consider the Horse’s Weight
If the horse is overweight or underweight, adjust the blanket size accordingly. For overweight horses, choose a slightly larger blanket, while for underweight horses, opt for a slightly smaller blanket.
5. Account for Blanket Type
Different types of blankets have varying levels of coverage. Consider the specific type of blanket you need (turnout, stable, or exercise) when determining the size.
6. Allow for Movement
Ensure the blanket allows for ample movement without restricting the horse’s motion. The blanket should not be too tight or too loose.
7. Chest Closure, Belly Band, and Leg Straps
Verify that the blanket’s chest closure, belly band, and leg straps are adjustable to accommodate the horse’s body shape and size. Adjust these features accordingly to ensure a snug and secure fit.
Special Considerations for Horses with Unique Body Types
Horses with atypical body types may require special attention when choosing a blanket. Here are some considerations for specific situations:
Stockier Horses
Stockier horses have a wide chest and a short, broad back. For these animals, choose blankets that are roomier in the chest area to avoid any rubbing or discomfort. Look for blankets with adjustable girth straps to ensure a snug fit without being overly tight.
Arabian Horses
Arabian horses have a distinctive arched neck and a slender build. Select blankets with a high neck design to accommodate their unique anatomy. Arabian-specific blankets are available to provide optimal fit and comfort.
Baroque Horses
Baroque breeds such as Friesians and Clydesdales have a thick, muscular build with a substantial belly. Choose blankets with a generous size in the belly area to prevent any pressure on their abdomen. Opt for blankets with sturdy materials to withstand their heavy weight.
Double-Muscled Horses
Double-muscled horses have an exaggerated muscle development. Measure carefully both the length and width of their bodies to ensure a blanket that covers their entire frame. Consider blankets with a wide chest, adjustable girth straps, and reinforced seams to accommodate their unique build.
Gaited Horses
Gaited horses have a unique gait that requires special considerations. Choose blankets with a design that allows for unrestricted movement of the legs and shoulders. Look for blankets with breathable materials and gussets to prevent overheating and discomfort during active gaits.
Ensuring a Comfortable and Secure Fit
1. Measure the length of your horse’s back. Stand your horse square and measure from the center of the chest to the point of the buttocks. Add 4-6 inches to this measurement for proper overlap of the blanket.
2. Determine the weight of the blanket you need. Consider the climate and your horse’s activity level when choosing a blanket. A lightweight blanket is suitable for mild climates or short periods of turnout, while a heavier blanket is necessary for colder temperatures or extended outdoor stays.
3. Choose the correct neckline. There are various neckline styles available, including high neck, low neck, and detachable neck. Select the neckline that best fits your horse’s conformation and activity requirements.
4. Select the appropriate leg straps. Leg straps help keep the blanket secure and prevent it from shifting. Choose straps that are adjustable and fit snugly without being too tight.
5. Check for a belly strap. A belly strap is another feature that helps keep the blanket in place. Ensure that the strap is adjustable and fits comfortably.
6. Consider the type of closure. Blankets may feature buckle closures, hook-and-loop closures, or a combination of both. Choose the closure type that is easiest to manage and adjust.
7. Look for reflective materials. Reflective materials on the blanket increase visibility in low-light conditions, enhancing safety for your horse.
8. Inspect the seams and stitching. Ensure that the seams are double-stitched and reinforced for durability. Strong stitching prevents tearing and allows the blanket to withstand regular use.
9. Choose a blanket with easy-to-clean materials. Look for blankets made from materials that are water-repellent and machine-washable, making maintenance simple and convenient.
10. Consult a professional for customized fittings: For horses with unique conformations or special needs, a custom-fitted blanket may be necessary. A professional can assess your horse’s measurements and recommend a blanket that provides an optimal fit and comfort.
How To Size A Horse Blanket
To size a horse blanket, you will need to measure the horse from the center of the chest to the center of the tail. This measurement will give you the length of the blanket. You will also need to measure the horse from the top of the withers to the ground. This measurement will give you the height of the blanket.
Once you have these measurements, you can use the following chart to find the correct size blanket for your horse:
| Length | Height | Blanket Size |
| 54-60 inches | 48-54 inches | 60 inches |
| 60-66 inches | 54-60 inches | 66 inches |
| 66-72 inches | 60-66 inches | 72 inches |
| 72-78 inches | 66-72 inches | 78 inches |
| 78-84 inches | 72-78 inches | 84 inches |
If your horse is in between sizes, it is always better to go with the larger size.
People Also Ask
How do I measure my horse for a blanket?
To measure your horse for a blanket, you will need to measure the horse from the center of the chest to the center of the tail. This measurement will give you the length of the blanket. You will also need to measure the horse from the top of the withers to the ground. This measurement will give you the height of the blanket.
What size blanket should I get my horse?
To determine the correct size blanket for your horse, you will need to measure the horse’s length and height. Once you have these measurements, you can use the chart provided above to find the correct size blanket.
How often should I wash my horse blanket?
Horse blankets should be washed at least once a month, or more often if they are used frequently. Blankets should be washed in cold water on a gentle cycle, and they should be air dried.
