Crafting a prescription within the Philippines requires adherence to particular tips and rules. By understanding the proper format and important elements, healthcare professionals can make sure the accuracy and security of their remedy orders. This text will present a complete information on the best way to write a prescription within the Philippines, masking all the mandatory parts and emphasizing the significance of following established protocols.
Step one in writing a prescription entails figuring out the affected person’s info, together with their full identify, age, handle, and phone particulars. Clearly stating the affected person’s info ensures that the prescription is meant for the proper particular person and facilitates communication if any clarifications are wanted. Moreover, the healthcare skilled’s identify, license quantity, handle, and phone info ought to be included on the prescription. This info establishes the prescriber’s id and accountability for the remedy order.
The physique of the prescription constitutes the remedy particulars, together with its generic identify, dosage, frequency, route of administration, and length of remedy. The generic identify ensures using essentially the most cost-effective and clinically applicable remedy. The dosage, frequency, and route of administration specify the precise quantity, timing, and method wherein the remedy ought to be taken. The length of remedy signifies the size of time the remedy ought to be used. Prescribers should additionally embody clear directions for any particular precautions or monitoring necessities related to the remedy.
Understanding the Authorized Framework of Prescription Writing within the Philippines
The Republic Act No. 10918, also referred to as the Philippine Pharmacy Act of 2016, outlines the authorized framework governing prescription writing within the Philippines. This complete laws establishes numerous rules and protocols to make sure the secure and moral shelling out of prescription drugs.
The act defines a prescription as a written order from a duly licensed healthcare skilled that authorizes the shelling out of a particular remedy to a specific affected person. It should embody the next:
– The affected person’s identify and handle
– The identify, energy, and dosage of the remedy
– The route of administration
– The frequency and length of use
– The date of issuance
– The healthcare skilled’s signature and license quantity
The Philippine Pharmacy Act locations emphasis on the duties of healthcare professionals in issuing prescriptions. They have to train due diligence and warning to make sure that the drugs prescribed are applicable for the affected person’s situation and don’t pose any potential dangers
Along with the above, the act additionally regulates the storage, shelling out, and labeling of prescription drugs. It establishes requirements for the dispensation of managed substances and descriptions the penalties for prescription fraud and misuse.
Important Elements of a Prescription
1. Affected person Data
The affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle ought to be clearly acknowledged on the high of the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist determine the affected person and confirm their eligibility for the remedy.
2. Remedy Data
This part contains the identify of the remedy, its dosage, frequency and route of administration, and the amount prescribed. The dosage ought to be expressed in items applicable for the remedy (e.g., tablets, capsules, milliliters). The frequency of administration refers to how typically the remedy ought to be taken (e.g., as soon as day by day, twice day by day). The route of administration signifies how the remedy ought to be taken (e.g., orally, topically). The amount prescribed specifies the whole quantity of remedy being prescribed.
| Remedy Title | The model or generic identify of the remedy. |
| Dosage | The quantity of remedy to be taken every time. |
| Frequency | How typically the remedy ought to be taken. |
| Route of Administration | How the remedy ought to be taken (e.g., orally, topically). |
| Amount | The entire quantity of remedy being prescribed. |
3. Prescriber Data
The prescriber’s identify, handle, and phone info ought to be included on the prescription. This info helps the pharmacist contact the prescriber if there are any questions or considerations concerning the remedy.
Widespread Abbreviations and Symbols Utilized in Prescriptions
1. Abbreviations
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QID: 4 instances a day
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TID: Thrice a day
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BID: Twice a day
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OD: Proper eye
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OS: Left eye
2. Symbols
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℞: Image for a prescription
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Sig: Directions for the affected person
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prn: As wanted
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#: Variety of doses
3. Latin Phrases
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Cito: Urgently
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Caps: Capsules
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Tab: Tablets
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Sol: Answer
4. Miscellaneous
a. Decimal and Roman Numerals:
Decimal and Roman numerals are sometimes used to point dosage or strengths. For instance:
| Decimal | Roman |
|---|---|
| 0.5 | ss |
| 1 | i |
| 2 | ii |
| 3 | iii |
| 4 | iv |
b. Superscripts and Subscripts:
Superscripts and subscripts are used to point superscript/subscript portions. For instance:
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NaHCO3: Sodium bicarbonate
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H2O: Water
c. Greek Letters:
Greek letters are often used to characterize particular compounds or components. For instance:
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α-tocopherol: Vitamin E
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γ-globulin: Immunoglobulin G
Greatest Practices for Legibility and Remedy Security
1. Use Black Ink and Customary Script
Black ink supplies clear distinction on prescription types, guaranteeing simple readability. Use customary script, avoiding cursive or stylized writing which may be tough to decipher.
2. Write Clearly and Legibly
Handwrite prescriptions fastidiously, guaranteeing every character is distinct and well-spaced. Keep away from smudging or overwriting, as this will result in confusion.
3. Embrace Important Data
Each prescription ought to comprise important info together with the affected person’s identify, date of beginning, remedy identify and dosage, frequency of administration, and the prescribing doctor’s signature.
4. Use Appropriate Abbreviations and Symbols
Use customary abbreviations and symbols acknowledged within the pharmaceutical business. This ensures that the prescription is known by all healthcare professionals concerned.
5. Take Further Care with Particular Medicines
| Remedy | Precaution |
|---|---|
| Managed Substances | Use particular prescription types and write in triplicate to stop misuse. |
| Excessive-Alert Medicines | Use warning labels to point drugs with potential for critical hostile occasions. |
| Medicines with Comparable Names | Write the remedy identify in full or with a descriptive suffix to keep away from confusion. |
| Medicines with Dosing Implications | Clearly point out the dosage and frequency to reduce the chance of overdose or underdose. |
Moral Concerns in Prescription Writing
Knowledgeable Consent
Guarantee sufferers perceive the remedy’s use, dosage, potential unintended effects, and any precautions. Acquire written consent if obligatory.
Affected person Confidentiality
Preserve affected person privateness by not disclosing prescription info with out their consent. Prescriptions shouldn’t be mentioned in public areas or with unauthorized people.
Managed Substances
Strictly adhere to rules for managed substances. Prescribe solely when medically obligatory and doc justification within the medical document. Train warning and keep away from overprescribing or diverting medicine.
Conflicts of Curiosity
Keep away from prescribing drugs that will profit the healthcare skilled financially or professionally. Disclose any potential conflicts of curiosity to sufferers.
Affected person Security
Prioritize affected person security by contemplating drug interactions, allergic reactions, affected person historical past, and potential hostile results. Monitor sufferers carefully, particularly for high-risk drugs.
Beneficence and Non-Maleficence
Prescribe drugs which can be in one of the best curiosity of the affected person and trigger no hurt. Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-therapeutic causes or unnecessarily.
Prescribing Habits
Prescribing patterns ought to be rational and supported by evidence-based tips.
Keep away from prescribing drugs for non-specific signs or circumstances with out correct prognosis.
Often assessment and alter prescriptions as wanted based mostly on affected person response and monitoring.
Contemplate generic drugs when applicable to make sure cost-effectiveness.
Be vigilant in prescribing drugs identified to have abuse potential or that will work together with different substances the affected person is taking.
Documentation and Recordkeeping Necessities
1. Affected person Data
Precisely doc the affected person’s identify, handle, birthdate, and medical historical past.
2. Prescriber Data
Record the prescriber’s full identify, license quantity, and handle. Embrace the date of issuance.
3. Remedy Data
Specify the drug identify, energy, dosage kind, route of administration, amount, and frequency.
4. Prescribing Directions
Clearly define the directions for taking the remedy, together with time and length of therapy.
5. Refills and Renewals
Point out the variety of refills licensed and any particular necessities for renewals.
6. Particular Directions
Doc any particular directions, resembling potential drug interactions or dietary restrictions.
7. Storage and Dealing with
Present particular tips for storing and dealing with the remedy to make sure its efficacy and security:
- Temperature:** Specify the perfect storage temperature vary for the remedy.
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy ought to be shielded from gentle.
- Humidity:** Decide whether or not the remedy requires managed humidity ranges.
- Particular Dealing with:** Describe any particular precautions for dealing with the remedy, resembling sporting gloves or utilizing a particular approach.
- Expiration:** Clearly state the remedy’s expiration date and any particular disposal directions.
- Affected person Training:** Present patient-friendly directions on the best way to retailer and deal with the remedy accurately.
- Prescriber’s Duty:** Emphasize the prescriber’s position in educating the affected person about storage and dealing with necessities.
Prescription Monitoring and Abuse Prevention Measures
Background
The Philippines has a complete system in place to observe and stop prescription drug abuse. This method features a mixture of legislative measures, authorities businesses, and personal sector initiatives.
Legislative Measures
The primary legislative measure governing prescription drug abuse within the Philippines is the Complete Harmful Medication Act of 2002 (Republic Act 9165). This regulation classifies all prescribed drugs into 5 schedules based mostly on their potential for abuse and dependence. It additionally requires that each one prescriptions be written on official prescription types and that they be signed by a licensed doctor.
Authorities Businesses
The federal government businesses chargeable for imposing the Complete Harmful Medication Act embody the Philippine Drug Enforcement Company (PDEA), the Division of Well being (DOH), and the Meals and Drug Administration (FDA).
Personal Sector Initiatives
The personal sector additionally performs a job in stopping prescription drug abuse. The Philippine Pharmaceutical Affiliation (PPA) has developed a Code of Ethics for Pharmacists that features a part on prescription drug abuse prevention. The PPA additionally supplies coaching to pharmacists on the best way to determine and stop prescription drug abuse.
Different Measures
Along with the measures described above, the Philippines has additionally applied quite a few different initiatives to stop prescription drug abuse. These initiatives embody:
- Public consciousness campaigns to coach folks concerning the risks of prescription drug abuse
- Drug take-back packages to permit folks to soundly get rid of unused prescribed drugs
- A prescription monitoring program to trace the prescribing of managed substances
Prescription Monitoring Program
The Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) is a computerized database that collects info on all prescriptions for managed substances which can be allotted within the Philippines. The PMP is utilized by regulation enforcement and regulatory businesses to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse. It may also be utilized by healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse.
Targets of the PMP
The targets of the PMP are to:
- Cut back prescription drug abuse
- Establish and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- Help healthcare suppliers in figuring out sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
Advantages of the PMP
The PMP has an a variety of benefits, together with:
- It might assist to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse
- It might assist to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse
- It might assist to scale back prescription drug abuse
Challenges of the PMP
The PMP additionally faces quite a few challenges, together with:
- Knowledge privateness considerations
- Interoperability with different databases
- Restricted entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
Suggestions for Enhancing the PMP
A variety of suggestions have been made to enhance the PMP, together with:
- Addressing information privateness considerations
- Enhancing interoperability with different databases
- Increasing entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers
- Rising funding for the PMP
Advice Advantages Deal with information privateness considerations Improve belief within the PMP Enhance interoperability with different databases Enhance the flexibility to determine and examine circumstances of prescription drug abuse Develop entry to the PMP by healthcare suppliers Assist healthcare suppliers to determine sufferers who’re in danger for prescription drug abuse Improve funding for the PMP Permit the PMP to develop its capabilities and enhance its effectiveness Persevering with Training and Skilled Growth
Persevering with training {and professional} improvement are important for pharmacists within the Philippines to remain up-to-date with the newest developments within the subject and keep their skilled competence. The Pharmacy Act of 2013 mandates that pharmacists bear not less than 30 hours of continuous skilled improvement (CPD) credit each three years to resume their licenses.
Sorts of CPD Actions
CPD actions embody a variety of instructional packages, resembling:
- Attending conferences and seminars
- Finishing on-line programs
- Collaborating in analysis tasks
- Publishing papers in scientific journals
- Mentoring different pharmacists
Accreditation and Document-Protecting
CPD actions should be accredited by the Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) to be eligible for CPD credit. Pharmacists are chargeable for sustaining a document of their CPD actions for licensure renewal functions.
Significance of CPD
CPD is essential for pharmacists to:
- Improve their information and abilities
- Keep abreast of rising traits in pharmacy
- Meet regulatory necessities
- Present secure and efficient affected person care
- Advance their skilled careers
Accreditation Our bodies
The next organizations are accredited to offer CPD actions for pharmacists within the Philippines:
Accreditation Physique Web site Philippine Pharmacy Registry (PPR) https://ppr.gov.ph/ Philippine Society of Pharmacists (PSP) https://www.pspph.org/ Philippine Board of Pharmacy (PBoP) https://www.pbop.gov.ph/ Sources for CPD
Pharmacists can discover quite a lot of CPD assets accessible on-line and thru skilled organizations. Some notable assets embody:
- PPR CPD Portal: https://cpd.ppr.gov.ph/
- PSP CPD Calendar: https://www.pspph.org/cpd/
- PBoP CPD Listing: https://www.pbop.gov.ph/cpd-directory/
How To Write A Prescription In The Philippines
Sections Of A Prescription
A health care provider’s prescription within the Philippines usually has the next sections:
- Letterhead: This contains the physician’s identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Affected person Data: This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date: That is the date the prescription was written.
- Remedy: This contains the identify of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Directions: This contains any particular directions for the affected person, resembling the best way to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signature: That is the physician’s signature.
How To Write A Prescription
To put in writing a prescription, observe these steps:
- Begin with the letterhead. This could embody your identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity.
- Write the affected person’s info. This contains the affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle.
- Date the prescription. That is the date you might be writing the prescription.
- Write the remedy info. This contains the identify of the remedy, the dosage, the frequency of administration, and the route of administration.
- Write any particular directions. This might embody the best way to take the remedy or when to take it.
- Signal the prescription. That is your signature because the physician.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How lengthy is a prescription legitimate for within the Philippines?
Within the Philippines, prescriptions are legitimate for one yr from the date they’re written.
What info ought to be included on a prescription?
A prescription ought to embody the next info:
- Physician’s identify, handle, contact info, and PRC license quantity
- Affected person’s identify, age, intercourse, and handle
- Date the prescription was written
- Remedy identify, dosage, frequency of administration, and route of administration
- Any particular directions for the affected person
- Physician’s signature
- Gentle:** Point out whether or not the remedy ought to be shielded from gentle.
